North-East India

THE SPIRIT OF SECESSION

2009-01-30T09:15:00.002+05:30

THE SPIRIT OF SECESSION
The insurgencies of the North East Region (NeR) have a peculiar aspect of secessionism in it. This is blocking the dawn of speedy peace in the region. NSCN (IM) is demanding sovereignty where as NSCN (K) does not; ULFA and several other outfits are also demanding sovereignty as a core issue. Some of the outfits have already dropped the demand of sovereignty. The society of this region is basically a tribal society that has exclusivity as integral part of its culture. Earlier every hamlet was a nation by itself? There is a need to investigate into history to see the spirit of secessionism in the globalized and inclusive world.
In the evolving world, desire of self determination amongst the under developed societies was a common thing that evoked popular response. But it does not suggest the similar level of sympathy now when societies are fast transforming from exclusiveness to inclusiveness with its nature changing from local to regional, regional to national and national to Global. There are multiple faces of insurgency i.e. secessionism (territorial break away from the existing state and establishment of a new state and separatism (standing not for break away but partial dissonance from state establishment on certain issues). Contemporarily there is also a need to understand the meaning of the words Sovereignty and Colonial; repeatedly used to mislead the commoners. Sovereignty is the word that defines self rule over a well defined geographical area having fixed boundaries. Colonial is an adjective of the word Colony meaning a country or area under the political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. Both these words are irrelevant today because our own chosen people (in democratic set up) are representing us in the state and centre and ruling the states defined by fixed boundaries.
The author is of the opinion that it was not the basic demand of secession but of separatism due to discord on issues of identity & feeling of insecurity (a natural process for an exclusive society). The memorandum of Naga Club submitted to Simon Commission vouches for the same. It reads:-
“ … Our country with in the administered area consists of more than eight tribes, quite different from one another with quite different languages which cannot be understood by each other and there were tribes which are not known of present. We have no unity among us and it is only the British government that is holding us together now. Our education is at present poor ---. We have not got one yet who is able to represent all our different tribes or master our languages much less to represent us in any council of a population. However our population is very small in comparison with the population of the plains district in the province and in any representation that may be allotted to us in the council will be negligible and will have no weight. Whatsoever ----- our country is poor, it does not pay for its administration. Therefore, we are afraid that new heavy taxes will have to be imposed and in the long run we shall have no claim in the land of our birth and life will not be worth living then---“.
As of now there are 16 tribes and many sub tribes in Nagaland. People of these tribes are representing the society in the state council and also have a representative in the parliament. Literacy and Education level of the people has changed for better. Number of youths is studying in metros and abroad. Numbers of youths are displaying acumen for entrepreneur ship. Naga roses have a good market abroad. National Research Centre for Orhids has identified NE region as potential for floricultural that can be taken up by young entrepreneurs. First Naga has been nominated as standing counsel, for Nagaland, at Supreme Court of India. The region has abundance of natural and mineral resources. The states of the region do not need special status (preferential) but equal status with rest of the states. They prefer compensatory action for under development before the states of the region catch up to become Giver states instead of being Taker states.
Now the populace is thinking inclusive rather than exclusive barring the vested interests. Exclusive feelings are result of bloodshed & Fear Psychosis in the state despite ceasefire agreement. Now the NGOs, church associations, Gaon Buras, Naga Mother’s association and the whole populace have realized the importance of globalization. Every one shuns violence in the name of false path to self determination. Author had an opportunity to talk to some of the intellectuals from this region settled outside their states. It is surprising that most do not want to get back to their state despite having great love for their moorings but avoidable violence (a hindrance to progressive life that every human wants to lead). The fears mentioned in the memorandum are no more relevant today. But the Governments (at state and centre) have to consider the sensitivities of the people, include end to end accountability to ensure development to overcome lag behind feeling.
In Assam the movement against illegal migration was accorded Secessionist status by ULFA for their own reasons in mid eighties. Little was it realized that the boundaries of Assam have been changing from times of great king Sui Kapha (a Tai) to the times when Britishers controlled the province. Now the spirit of the peaceful coexistence, cooperation and collaboration has been accepted by the people. APW (Assam People Works) were the first one to reject the demand of sovereignty by ULFA. Protalk ULFA, NDFB, KLNLF have also dropped the same and they want a peaceful agreement. So does the peace loving society of Assam.
There is a need to understand that the seeds of secessionism and separatism sown by Britishers for their self interests. Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation of 1873 (BEFR 1873), Scheduled District Act of 1874 and Frontier Tract Regulation of 1880 were the instruments used by them to progress their economic and administrative interests. BEFR was brought in to subdue hill rulers by separating them from plains because all the revenue was received from plains. Imperial policies to suppress local language and set up artificial boundaries were used for cheap and simplified administration, which resulted in ethnicities and conflicts. There is a need of inclusive approach with ethnic exclusiveness. Steps are already underway in form of regional food festivals, regional cultural shows in the heartland of India. Awareness and thinking about this region has taken a more positive turn amongst people outside the region now then hitherto fore.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@rediffmail.co.in OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.bolgspot.com)

LEGALISING THE ILLEGAL ( AN EFFORT)

2009-01-24T18:33:00.001+05:30

LEGALISING THE ILLEGAL
(AN EFFORT)
No one can play with the spirit of masses. It’s more applicable in a democratic set up like ours. Of late NSCN (IM) had been the cause of needless tension in the region. And this is due to illegal acts that the outfit wants to legalize with the power of gun. Probably the outfit is fed up of staying in jungles and is rushing to populated areas resulting in stress, fear and uncertainty in the minds of the people there.
Efforts of the outfit in Nagaland have failed and people have replied in the language it understands. Despite wielding of sophisticated weapons, the cadres were chased away by the unarmed people (of Phek) with whatever they had i.e. Dah, Sickles, Lathi etc. Peaceful uprising of the people in terms of observing black day, rallies etc against killings of innocents like Konyak Youths , Inato Sumi(4), Hoveto, Hurbert (10) & Martin(12) etc in 2007 has also conveyed a message to the outfit. Tribes like Chakhesang People’s Organisation had sternly warned the cadres against causing disturbance in their lives.
The people seem to have understood that the outfit is acting more colonial against the other Naga tribes for its own gain. There is a need to understand meaning of the word colonial, which is an adjective of the word colony meaning a country or area under the political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. The outfit is engaged in number of illegal activities i.e. extortion, kidnapping, procurement of arms, inter factional killing in populated areas, collection of illegal taxes, training other outfits for consideration, illegal occupation of land of other tribes ( Jalukie incident) etc. under the cover of cease fire agreement with the Government of India. All these activities are in violation of ceasefire ground rules (CFGR) as the author knows.
Now the outfit is heading towards Manipur. Least has it realised that spirit of Manipuris against illegal activities is no less. The spirit of June up rise in 2001 against extension of ceasefire (with Nagas) without territorial limits is still alive. 18 Jun is observed as a “Unity Day” in Manipur. On that day 18 Manipuris (aged 15 to 46) lost their precious lives braving the curfew. The sacrifice of the people will not go waste.
Recent effort to establish a camp in Ukhrul district has also not succeeded, which was attempted by the outfit in 2007 also. As far as the author knows the areas of the camp have been well defined and the cadres are not supposed to establish new camps, recruit new cadres, train other outfits etc. But effort is being made for every thing proscribed, hoping that it will be accepted with the passage of time.
The effort of the outfit to establish a camp in Ukhrul has not succeeded due to the joint pressure of people’s WILL and action of security forces. Women folk of Siroy and adjoining villages such as Langdang, Choithar and Lunghar have been sitting on vigil 24 hours a day, interspersed with prayers, to keep a watch in case the clash breaks out between the outfit and SF. Head man of village Sirohi Wungachan Shangh when asked whether he had been given any written document signed between NSCN (IM) and Government of India replied in Negative (The Sangai Express 23 Jan 09).
People of the village had made separate appeals to Prime Minister of India, Local Headquarters of security forces and also the hierarchy of the outfit. Meanwhile civil society organization like Tangkhul Naga Long, Tangkhul Youth council and Tangkhul women association took out a rally in Ukhrul calling for means to easing tensions between two sides. One of the society leaders on condition of anonymity said,” the civil societies would not have intervened had the tension been in some isolated places like in jungles, but since the present tension is taking place in a village, we believe that the villagers would be ultimate victims (The Morung Express datelined 23 Jan 09) .
It is a strong message, the people have given to the outfits that they can not mislead them by using words like colonial, imperialist etc and interfere in their peaceful lives. They have also given a message that SFs are official instrument to ensure that CFGR are observed but we are no less in ensuring that the spirit of our peaceful living is not interfered by vested interests. This is a very potent message,” It is no good to cry peace; we must act peace, live peace and live in peace”.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@rediffmail.co.in OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.bolgspot.com)

SIROHI LILY BEING MAULED

2009-01-23T16:58:00.001+05:30

SIROHI LILY BEING MAULED
Flowers offer a message of growth, regeneration & happiness. So is Sirohi Lily of Ukhrul District in Manipur (insurgency troubled). There is a cry from within when a flower is mangled. Same is the case when the peace of the people is disturbed. Manipur has almost two dozen UG outfits, including NSCN (IM), operating in the state. Each outfit is attempting & contesting to enlarge its area of influence for hegemony over larger territory to enhance the loot of illegal taxes, only can the hierarchy of outfits enjoy life when the cadres live in wretchedness and distress.
NSCN (IM) a scion of NSCN (other being NSCN (K)) is the largest and oldest outfit, a fountainhead of terrorism in North Eastern Region. So is its influence in and around Nagaland with voracity to enhance it further. Recent Sirohi incident is a pointer. Top hierarchy of the outfit being from Tangkhul tribe wants to have a stronghold in Manipur in violation of Cease Fire Ground Rules (CFGR) of CF agreement, applicable to Nagaland alone. Previous attempt for the same (in 2007) had been aborted by suitable intervention of SFs. The incident started on 19 Jan 09 when the outfit wanted to establish a camp in Sirohi but is not permitted being an illegal act.
Going through the media reports it is ironical to note that so called self proclaimed saviors of the society are actually perpetrators of psychological and physical violence in the society. To quote excerpts from The Sangai Express (dated 20 & 21 Jan 09); “locals requested the cadres and SF to avoid any clash. Women folk (known for their grit) kept a sharp vigil, in the night, on the village in case any confrontation takes place. Farmers were informed to cut short their work hours and return home.” This was all to avoid any collateral societal damage in case of needless clash. In the past number of innocent men, women and children have either lost their lives or were injured to be recovering later or stay maimed for life in such incidents.
These violent acts cause Fear Psychosis that stays 24 x 7 resulting in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) to many irrespective of age. The fear factor for survival had been on from time the incident commenced and will continue till it is over. This has resulted in closure of shops and cutting the work hours of those who earn enough, only for the day? The insatiability for more and more can be gauged from the fact that annual budget of the outfit runs in crores and it wants more.
Few days back the outfit had caused a crisis of cooking gas (in Manipur) by demanding Godown Tax of Rs 15 lakhs and deprived people of convenience of cooking. The illegal tax collection of the outfit on major portion of NH-39 (through 26 illegal posts) and discomfort to the people of Manipur is a known fact. People of Nagaland are already fed up with these outfits due to their illegitimate activities. There had been number of up rises, appeals and even lynching of some its cadres by the irate public. Scared; they are trying to find new places of survival. They are no ones saviour but opportunists for filling their coffers.
I am compelled to quote an international example; Hitler, who propagated that he was against Jews but saviour of Germans, was against humanity in real. The same is summed up in the poem of Martin Niem”ler (a German theologian) that he wrote in incarcerated state in the concentration camp. It reads:
First they came for the Jews and I did not speak out because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for the communists and I did not speak out because I was not a communist.
Then they came for union leaders and I did not speak out because I was not a union leader.
Then they came for me and there was no one left to speak for me.
That is the sprit that locals have understood that these outfits mean well for none but self. Manipur Naga Revolutionary Front (MNRF) General Secretary (while taking the responsibility of bomb blast (16 Jan 09) in Ukhrul town said that they understand the value of life. He further said, “Nagas of Manipur have been deceived by NSCN (IM) in the name of Nagalim /Sovereignty. It shall continue fighting against the hypocrisy and imperialistic attitude of NSCN (IM).” It further appealed to the people of Manipur to understand the threats made by NSCN (IM) to each & every good citizen as land lords for their benefits only (Eastern Mirror datelined 22 Jan 09). People need to come together for fighting against all the anti social elements to ensure a fragrant peaceful and progressive society for our generations lest they are mauled to be a non entity.
Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@rediffmail.co.in OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.bolgspot.com)

TROUBLED HIGHWAY

2009-01-19T08:24:00.000+05:30

TROUBLED HIGHWAY
First phase of Look East Policy (LeP) was launched in 1995. Now it is in Phase II with expanded definition of east to include from Australia to China and East Asia. India had entered into Mekong Ganga cooperation with five South East Asian nations (Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand) and other pillar of LeP is BIMSTEC (littoral states of Bay of Bengal Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmasr, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand). For LeP to deliver optimal results North East Region (NeR) of our country has a critical role to play. This region is resource (both human and material) rich but less explored and not assessed to the level it deserves. To quote Mani Shankar Aiyar Union Minister for DoneR “NeR is like California of 1848. Just as California’s economy boomed with the start of Gold rush in 1849, a similar economic boom is just going to happen in this region”. Will this prophecy come true? How and when is to seen?
The main input for this to be successful has to come from optimal use and optimal up gradation of existing road and rail links. Plans are in place but execution is a nightmare. In whole array Manipur (Jeweled state) is a spring board that has to make key contribution. The state is principally connected to rest of the country by three National Highways (NHs): NH-39, NH-53 and NH-150 totaling 965 Kms of road through the state. The discussion is restricted to NH-39 that is the life line of Manipur. It starts from Numaligarh ( in Assam) passes through important towns of Nagaland (Dimapur- a commercial hub, Kohima- a power hub) and Manipur (Senapati- a commercial town and Imphal- a commercial and power hub before ending at Moreh). The terminus of the highway is a place where millions of rupee trade (both legal and illegal) is undertaken everyday. It is a battle ground of Indian Insurgent Groups (on either side of the border) for bigger share of the pie. Moreh has also been slated to be upgraded to Land Custom Station along with other three (Dawki in Meghalaya, Sutrakandi in Assam and Agartala in Tripura) in the region.
The life line of jeweled state is constricted with negative influence of various outfits all along. They have carved out their own areas of influence for illegal tax collection from travelers, buses and trucks plying on the road leading to inconveniences of the unfortunate people. From Khatkhati to Mao (a border town of Nagaland) the stretch is controlled by NSCN groups. Even beyond Mao to Imphal (109 Kms in Manipur) the NSCN (IM) controls, due to Naga dominated areas of Senapati district in Manipur. Imphal to Moreh (110 Kms) is divided among two dozen outfits of Manipur. NSCN (IM) being the oldest outfit has a well oiled set up to collect voluntary tax (as they call it) e.g. employment tax (@ 2% of pay p.m.), transport tax, Immigration tax etc. Probably the rates are likely to undergo a change in the new budget proposal the out fit will present very soon. The author happens to talk to one of the traders in Dimapur and enquired about the situation after 1997. The reply that shocked the author was “it was better before the agreement because demand notes were few and for smaller amounts and there was scare of law and order machinery unlike now when it happens unhindered”. It is nothing new when home minister of the state (supposed to provide flawless law and order) calls it ‘normal crimes’.
The major portion of the highway is controlled by NSCN (IM). The chief minister of Manipur was not wrong when he made a statement in Manipur state assembly replying to motion (2007) called by opposition member Oktram Joy of Manipur People’s Party that “illegal imposition of tax by NSCN (IM) on transportation in Manipur is a cause of serious concern.” He should have also highlighted the character of two dozen UG outfits operating in Manipur. The highway is a ramshackle and at number of occasions Senapati District Student Association (SDSA) has called for bandhs for improving status of the highway. Violence along the highway is another cause of concern for the investors, contractors, small time business people and all alike. As per statistics of Institute of conflict management, from 2001 to 2007 there had been 384 and 1539 insurgent related fatalities in Nagaland and Manipur respectively. As per
SATP portal Nagaland witnessed 145 and Manipur witnessed 489 fatalities in 2008. Maximum percentages of these have been in and around Imphal and Dimapur towns. There is an urgent need to fire the ceasefire i.e. state governments need to implement all encompassing effective means to check illegal activities of the outfits that have entered into an agreement of ceasefire or suspension of operations. Otherwise the dream of linking India with SE Asia through Manipur, a natural process of Globalization and regional cooperation may be over delayed or may not come true.

Geoffery
(Readers are can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

HEY! I AM ACCOUNTABLE

2009-01-11T10:54:00.001+05:30

HEY! I AM ACCOUNTABLE
Ours is the largest, envied and resilient democracy in the world. After the Britishers left our soil for good, we decided to adopt a difficult system of governance i.e. Parliamentary System. In this system elected representatives are supposed to be totally accountable i.e. both vertically and laterally. Vertically upwards to the nation, party hierarchy and vertically downwards to the electorate they represent. Laterally they are equally accountable to the members of party they represent and other members of parliament. Are they so? This question has been debated upon by the nation many a times. But war on Mumbai has made the debate more vociferous and forceful. The result is the high sounding statements, questioning and rolling of certain heads. High sounding statements by senior leaders had become order of the day. Congress party president Smt Sonia Gandhi said, “------- it is the time to deliver “. Yes! Madam, it is so lest it is too late.
There are other countries (UK, Newzealand, Australia, Canada) with parliamentary system of governance where parliamentarians are as much accountable to their own colleagues in the party as to the electorate and the nation they represent. But in our country the speculation goes on till the last before a new member is inducted into the party unlike the other countries where a deliberate consensus is arrived at before induction of new members. Electorate is never interacted after gaining the power unlike some of the nations where electorate is interacted to synergise the planned development with local needs. There is a large scale money flow during and after elections (a basic democratic process). Former is to buy votes of the poor & needy electorate and later to fill up personal coffers. Election Commissioner N Gopaleswamy has admitted, “In Karnataka assembly election in May 08, hard cash, liquor, and Goodies worth Rs 45.57 Crore were seized”. He further added, “If a candidate is willing to spend 10 times more than the prescribed ceiling, it is not out of philanthropy but in the secure knowledge that he can earn 10 times what he spends when he gets power”.
Officially speaking during assembly elections a candidate can spend Rs 12 lakhs on the campaign. Out of this Rs 4 Lakhs are to be kept aside for national or state level leaders to campaign. Does it happen? Udit Raj who quit as income tax commissioner to contest elections in Delhi said, “Elections have become a total farce. It is money that matters. Ideology alone cannot win you elections how can there be an ideology that is to be adhered after coming to power? There are pre poll and post poll alliances. Former can keep the ally bound to a common strategy but the later is only at convenience of the ally. There are some of the independent candidates who rule the roost just to reach the magic simple majority figure. This is not without a consideration.
Forewarnings of the use of; money in elections had already been forecast but of no avail. C Raja Gopalachari had predicted,” we shall see the power & tyranny of wealth. In 1957 TISCO wanted to change their Memorandum of Association to allow company to make contributions to political parties. Bombay High Court allowed with weighing obiter dictum, “we think it our duty to draw the attention of parliament to the great danger inherent in permitting companies to make contribution to the funds of political parties. It is a danger which; may grow apace and which may overwhelm and even throttle democracy in the country”.
As the law stands at present, a political party; may receive any amount by way of contributions under the Companies Act by way of an independent encouragement of corporate funding. Section 77 of the Representation of Peoples act excludes expenditure incurred by political parties from the computation of Election Commission prescribed ceiling on a candidate’s election expenditure.
Criminal records of most of the elected members (both at the centre and state) are well known. And affiliations of convenience of these members with under ground (UG) or criminal outfits are also an open secret. North East Region (NeR) of our country abounds in number of UG outfits. Every outfit here has an affiliation or tacit understanding with some or the other political party. Our leaders do not seem to be responsible to the electorate and not are they proud of the appointments they hold because none feels accountable for the mishaps that occur in their ministries. Recent examples of Home Minister at the centre and Maharashtra assembly (who were cajoled to accept responsibility) are fresh in our minds. There are umpteen examples of Rail ministry. The situation in NeR is no better where mishaps are an order than an exception. The wastage of assembly time and parliament time in non issues is order of the day, least do they realize each minute of parliament costs Rs. 26000/- to the public. It seems the representatives are partially accountable to the party they represent (power needs) and fully responsible to the money they harvest. Wish insight comes that,”Politics is not about big money or power games; it is about improvement of people,s lives”.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
Or post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

CEASEFIRE OF CONVENIENCE

2009-01-10T19:02:00.001+05:30

CEASE FIRE OF CONVENIENCE
Naga militancy is the oldest in the North East Region (NeR) of our nation. It can also be called the mother group for all insurgencies in the region. NSCN (IM) was first to sign a cease fire agreement with GoI in 1997 followed by NSCN (K) in 2001. It means that these groups need to adhere to certain ground rules called ceasefire ground rules (CFGR) to ensure peace prosperity & progress in the state. This prohibits the group signing the agreement to train other groups, not to have nexus with other group, not to not go to populated areas with arms, not to extort etc.
Recent news of arrest of ANLA commander John Toppo and his confession to Assam Police betrays the spirit of CFGR. He said that he and 20 more cadres of his outfit were taking shelter in NSCN camp in Dimapur. There may be more such smaller groups who depend on big brother for; training, arms and explosive or act as couriers for NSCN (IM) for a consideration. Nexus of the outfit with smaller groups in NC hills, Karbi Anglong and Manipur to spread its area of influence is well known. Absence of this nexus would have saved innocent lives as well as lives of youth (young cadres) who have died being part of violence. Recent reports of crime graph going up in Dimapur cannot be taken lightly. May be it also has some patronage of the outfit; not for free but for consideration. It is surprising that home minister of the state during pre Christmas speech (23 Dec 08) described rampant extortions and intimidations to business community as ‘normal crimes’. It is the same state where Chief Minister during the budget speech (2006) had said, “It is not possible for any government to prevent extortion completely”. Kidnapping and killing of businessmen for not meeting the extortion demand is frequent news in the local media. Will this be called normal crime?
Holding of LPG trucks for not meeting the demands of paying Godown tax of Rs 15 lakhs is another violation of CFGR. This all started in Dec 08 and ended temporarily in end Dec after assurance by Chief Minister of Manipur that agreement with group has been arrived at. But the Manipur is going without supply of LPG after trucks were forced to return from Maram by armed cadres for not meeting the demand. By what yardstick will this be called a normal crime? Is depriving families and children of normal conveniences of life a part of CFGR? If the group says it is fighting for well being of Nagas? Are the Nagas not staying in Manipur?
In fact the precondition (by honorable Prime Minister) of laying down arms by the Pro Talk ULFA group before talking should have been set for NSCN as well as other groups. The arms held by the groups are used to threaten the helpless locals and also arm twist the govt with a threat that the group would take up arms again if demands are not met. There are number of cases where the cadres have been chased out by the locals for disruption of peace and some of them lynched as well. The outfit also blames the state security forces for violating the CFGR not realizing how much they do.
As per SATP portal Nagaland still stands third in the number of insurgency related fatalities in NeR i.e. 145 out of total 1057 that is behind Assam (372) with Manipur (496) in the lead. It is pertinent to mention that Nagaland witnessed more number of causalities in 2008 compared to 2007 (108) and 2006 (92). The inference is that violence had been on the rise in the state for past three years despite ceasefire in force. This is all due to interfactional clashes where collateral damage in terms of life and property also takes place. There is hoarse public outcry in favour of peace. With this attitude it is evident the outfit is not for Nagas but for its own selfish ends enjoying the cease fire that suits.

Geoffery
(Readers are can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

ECONOMIC DEPRESSION OR SMALL THINGS IN BIG CITIES

2008-12-30T09:30:00.002+05:30

ECONOMIC DEPRESSION
OR
SMALL THINGS IN BIG CITIES
Conventional wars are costlier in men, money and material. Therefore nations have devised ways of resorting to unconventional wars to meet their strategic needs. It could be anything: proxy war, economic war or any thing else with an aim to save crucial resources, avoid international flak and deny or accept the blame in case need be. Of late India has been a target. Because other nations, both with in the continent and out side the continent, are viewing India as stringent competitor. It is a fact that the developed, developing and under developed nations envisage the emerging, vibrant and resurgent new India and its role in new world economic order. Financial tsunami has hit the global markets and our country too has its share of its ramifications. Still Indian economy has been rated as resilient economy to with stand this global crisis stoically.
Recent 3 days siege of Mumbai (26 Nov to 28 Nov 08) has thrown up many lessons. Initial estimates say that this has resulted in a loss of approx 50000 crores plus Forex loss of about 20 billion dollars. It does not include the losses due to intangibles like fear psychosis, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and their all encompassing and prolonging effects. These losses are spread across markets, entertaining, shoping and food sectors etc. Tourism has been worst hit. Most of the air lines and hotels are receiving cancellation orders. This incident has given a message to the world that India is not a safe destination given the number of attacks that have affected the country in the past. Important aspect of the siege are two; one, that few fugitives could keep the nation guessing, hoping and praying( for 72 Hrs) for their near and dear ones taken hostages at Taj, Oberoi and Nariman house. Two, that hostages killed were multinational i.e. Indians (as always have been), Americans, Germans, Japanese, English and Israelis. This has garnered international response to such crisis unlike earlier.
India had been facing such crises since the beginning of new millennium. The complete spectrum of happenings reflect that chosen targets have been metros or places frequented by visitors e.g. Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Mumbai etc. These are also the places where visible symbols of progress are located e.g. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defense Laboratories etc. Mumbai siege has been rated the biggest terror attack ever in the country. This is also compared to 9/11 of USA since two iconic buildings Taj and Oberoi had been attacked.
Mumbai is an example of direct attacking by visible foreign elements. But there had been other attacks that had been perpetrated, by vested interests, in Northern India, Central India and North East Region (NER) and the country has been bleeding in many ways. Out of total 28 states almost 19 are affected by perpetrated violence today or one can say 55 to 60 % of the country is affected by this. The involvement of DGFI of Bangladesh, ISI of Pakistan and Chinese elements is well known and documented. As per reports Assam blast ( 30 Oct 08) finger points towards China. Every one knows the role played by these agencies in training Ultras operating against our country and also provision of arms to them. The loss in Mumbai is estimable because financial capital is already at the helm of development. What about the losses of the regions those are under developed but suffering from constant violence? What about the money that is invested in these regions for development but perpetrated violence does not let it happen? Despite investing tons of exchequers money the development in these regions is abysmal. These regions and areas are at the same level of development as they were many years back.
In NER can the latent positive role of unexplored human potential, unexplored natural resource and unexplored natural potential be ignored? This is all due to perpetrated violence. Human resource of the region is raw, simple and like clay that can be molded to the developing needs of the region. Besides this future generations are also growing in the shadow of Klashnikovs and Improvised Explosive Devices. They are growing with fear psychosis and PTSD. Can the financial loss of this be estimated? This region has un harnessed potential of hydropower ( 50000m MW), natural gas ( 151068 billion cubic feet) and coal (865 million tones) and Uranium etc. Can the delay in exploring these resources and buying the same by using forex reserves be measured in economic terms? Can the delay caused by violence in developing much needed road and rail communication and its impact on development be estimated in economic terms? Wish it could be! Then alone one could have learnt the financial impact of the violence. This is not counting the resources committed to contain violence.
What has come out clearly is the lack of Political Will to find solutions due to political reasons. Otherwise home minister of Maharashtra ( RR Patil)would not have made irresponsible statement “ Bare Shehron mein chhottee chhotee batein hoti rehti hain or small incidents like this keep happening in big cities.” The same gentleman refused to accept responsibility of his failure. Shame on such leaders. It clearly indicates that our politicians are more of POLITI- SCIONS (being adept at dividing the society) and DEALERS but not leaders (only arrangement of letters differs). The WILL of the elected representatives need to match the expectations of the represented and synergized with by suitable action, otherwise present euphoria of being able to withstand financial crisis may turn to nightmare by evitable losses due to violence that will become cumulative with current crisis.

Geoffery
( Readers can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in OR post comments on blog jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

COUNTERVAILING GROWTH

2008-11-13T16:25:00.001+05:30

COUNTERVAILING GROWTH

Twelve serial blasts in Assam on 30 Oct 08 was another blow to growth trajectory of India. Current growth rate (9%) has already been affected by the ongoing financial tsunami. Financial pundits have predicted that current growth rate may not be sustained but it may not be affected very badly. But how much is any one’s guess? Experts ascribe perceived strength to finer checks and balances of Indian economy. But what about terror that is shadowing the nation’s progress like an evil does the good.
India’s present growth rate was put on blocks in early nineties when protectionist policies made place for policies of economic liberalization. Now is the time when nation has caught up speed in economic growth that hardly crossed the mark of 3% before nineties? This speed has given status and power to the nation. The same can be gauged, the way India is viewed by developed nations now vis a vis pre nineties. It is a proud moment the way other nations are having a re-look at their foreign policies towards India. Recent Indo –US nuclear deal is a testimony of paradigm shift in the thinking of developed nations. This gives an added impetus to the image, power and status of our nation. Other economies have feeling of confidence and reliance on our capabilities.
Albeit there are certain forces who want to countervail this growing power. Probably an asymmetric war is played against the country by those who are either not able to keep pace or others through covert sponsoring. This is done in the form of terror acts to condition the psyche of people at large. This has an effect on our people as well as on those having interest in our country. Going through the chronology of terror acts one concludes that during the gestation period of growth (i.e. decade of nineties) these acts were also few and far between. But as the runner picked up speed in the new millennium countervailing forces have also gained momentum.
2008 has been worst till date. In 2001 it was attack on parliament (the power centre). In 2003 the target was financial capital (Mumbai). 2005 was aimed at hitting the psyche before the most celebrated festival (Diwali) of India i.e. a blast in crowded Sarojini Nagar Market of Delhi. In 2006 it was Varanasi and Mumbai (again). In 2007 it was Panipat and Hyderabad (twice). 2008 is the culmination with number of serial blasts in places that matter to country’s progress i.e. Jaipur, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Surat, Delhi (twice) and now the sensitive Assam. The latest blasts are more to be seen as threat to much talked about Look East Policy (LeP) aimed at projecting the best of North East Region (NER).
Quantitatively figures of those killed (approx 600) in new millennium due to terror are negligible as compared to population of more than 100 crores. Qualitatively and measuring by the factors responsible for power i.e. condignment, compensation and conditioning the effect is enormous. Condignment or punishment to a big country like ours is both big and small. Big in the sense that any small organization can raise its head and say,” catch us if you can”. It is also conditioning the minds of people against efficacy of law and order in the State. It is also driving wedge in the diversities of the country. Small in the sense there are lot of intrinsic contradictions in our democratic set up. It affects own countrymen, it affects those evincing interest in our country. It affects the foreign investors. It affects the tourism industry etc. Question is: is it an asymmetric combat against a progressive economy by those who are lagging behind? Is it an assymetric combat by developed economies that see developing ones as threat? Is our internal contradiction taking the toll?
Probably answer lies in mix of all the above. Abetment, encouragement and sponsoring of insurgencies in J&K and NER and other parts of our country by ISI, DGFI and other foreign agencies are an established fact. Out of 29 states in India almost 19 states are affected by violence (12 states in Northern, Central and Southern India plus 7 states of North East India). The aim is to weaken the nation both on material and psychological plane. Internal contradictions of divisive polity in the country can not be ignored. The symbiosis of polity, bureaucracy and under ground (UG) elements needs no telling. The symbiosis of UG in Border States and foreign elements is well documented. Planting of bombs during recent blasts in Assam are perceived to have been done by ULFA at the behest of agencies across border. There is a need to change nation’s response from plain rhetoric, fault finding and reactive to decisively measured proactive response. Our democracy needs to learn a lesson from recent hotly ever contested Presidential elections in US. Republican candidate Mc Cain not only accepted his defeat gracefully but promised to extend all the help to Obama in governance unlike our democracy where a defeated party leaves no stone unturned to pull down the ruling govt.

“Power has two aspects…It is a social necessity…It is also a social menace.”
‘De Jouvenel’

Geoffery
(Readers are can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

POWER DOES NOT FLOW THROUGH BARREL

2008-10-29T09:38:00.000+05:30

POWER DOES NOT FLOW FROM THE BARREL
During Chinese revolution, Mao Tse Tung had propagated that power flows from the barrel of the gun. Not always! The same nation is now talking of becoming super economic and technological power and military power is not emphasized. Military might of USA is universally known but has it succeeded in Vietnam and Iraq? It is not the power of gun but the WILL of masses. Germany and Japan also have a great say in world order being economic powers and not military powers. Russia was acknowledged the other pole of polarized powerful world but was disintegrated due to poor economy. Hitler and his deputy Goebbels were able to win over large territories without firing a single shot before they actually started WWII. All these indicate only one thing that power does not lay in the gun but in the man behind the gun,
Military might or the power of gun is only brute power with a very little and localized impact unlike the power of ideas or mind which is all pervasive. Even Mao who propagated the concept of power of gun had written large number of books to change the minds of the people. Ideas once conceived need to be nurtured, implanted in minds & reared for desired growth. It is the ideas that can turn the tables and not the gun. Mahatma Gandhi most admired nonviolent leader in the world had masses behind him because he was able to impact the minds of people. This force helped him shake the roots of British Empire without the gun.
North East Region (NER) of our nation has been suffering from long-drawn-out violence for six decades with no end in sight. Applying the concept of violence through wielding of gun in NER one can only arrive at a conclusion that these are not activists but thugs who are terrorizing men women and children for their vested interests. The killings of innocents, extortions, kidnapping for ransom and bandhs (either called by UGs or against the activities of UGs) is the order of the day. A young man when recruited by the outfits through false promises feels power of wielding the gun due to adrenalin flow but is disappointed later. If the gun was that powerful it would have yielded results. The same was realized first by Mizoram and the state is on trajectory of peace and progress.
Of late futility of power of gun has been realized by some members of the outfits. Cadres from A and C companies of United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) have declared unilateral ceasefire and formed a Pro Talk ULFA group. The group is making serious efforts to persuade more members of the outfit to lay down arms and enter into a peace process. Major ZD Akho ( ex NSCN(IM)) cadre got associated with the proscribed outfit in 1990 but now he has disassociated himself due to malicious functioning of the outfit, disregard to erstwhile human values, disregard to safety & security of younger cadres etc. He says, “I joined the organization out of love for my country, why should I agree to be employed in destroying our own people” (Nagaland Post dated 18 Feb 08).
Importance of entering in dialogue and futility of violent struggle is well understood by the statement made by General Secretary, Chorkhy, of United Liberation Front of Barak Valley (ULFBV) during surrender ceremony. He surrendered with 305 cadres and said,” We realized that we can’t achieve anything by armed struggle. As far as development of our community and other tribal groups is concerned we are still there where we were seven years back (outfit was founded in2001).” What a prudent remark! It sounds true for every outfit in the region. The region has not got the deserved status despite all the favorable inputs like; simple and dedicated human resource, abundance of natural resources, luxuriant valleys and clean climate.
The differences in mass reactions to inter factional killings and killings/ harassment of innocents by the cadres of various outfits are an eye opener. When a militant is killed reaction is either from the same outfit for disowning own cadre or blame other outfits or SFs. When these out fits kill innocents or kidnap innocents or extort for self claimed degenerative aims the reactions are a galore and all inclusive. This includes reactions of leaders, students, women and NGOs etc talking in unison against these heartless and shameful acts. Now the people have realized the fact that power lies in their will to fight injustice met to their
freedom.
There are number of incidents where the armed cadres have been chased out by unarmed but determined public. In Aug five Kangliepak Communist Party-Military Council (KCP-MC) cadres, who were trying to kidnap two children, were thrashed by villagers of Nambol Khabi before police arrested them. Two cadres of Peoples Republic of Kangliepak (PREPAK) were rounded up by locals to prevent the attempted abduction of Zila Parishad members in Imphal East under Heingang police station on 04 Oct 08 ( The Sangai Express datelined 05 Oct). There are cases where these cadres have been lynched also. Determined action of the people is laudable by any score and this is the only way to deal with the criminals, thugs and loots. This can only lead to a peaceful, progressive and developed society where children can breathe an air of freedom. This can only get the desired and deserved status to this beautiful landscaped region where simple but people with rich values exist
“Peace is not the absence of conflict but the presence of creative alternatives for responding to conflict- alternatives to passive or aggressive responses, alternatives to violence.” ‘Dorothy Thompson’

(Readers can reach out to the author via email:jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in OR post views on blog jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

GROWTH ENGINE MUST CHUG

2008-10-17T13:32:00.000+05:30

GROWTH ENGINE MUST CHUG
North East Region (NER) of India comprising of eight states constitutes 9% land mass of the country. It abounds in rich forests, verdant valleys with salubrious climate, scenic spots and unharnessed tourist potential despite inherent natural advantages. The campaign Incredible India has done lot of good to market India’s tourist potential. This region with natural advantages for tourism can contribute towards the larger aim and also help the region achieve socio economic objectives. It has been seen that travel & tourism sector creates more jobs per million rupees of investment than any other sector of the economy and is capable of providing employment to a wide spectrum of job seekers from the unskilled to the especially skilled people even in the remote parts of the country. It is a growth engine which needs a constant chug to bring constant progress, constant prosperity and constant development in the region. But for this engine to chug a visitor needs to be given value for his money both in physical and psychological plane.
In last few years it is seen that out of the total tourists coming to India only 4% came to NER despite its potential to attract more. Tourism industry is contributing approx 6% to India’s GDP, generating approx 51 million jobs but earns less than 1% share of World’s Foreign Exchange earnings. For every one foreign tourist, there are 80 domestic tourists in India. To cash in on this potential and ensure value for money of a tourist; inputs are being factored in NER i.e. laying of new rail lines, conversion of M.G to BG rail lines, four laning of roads (NH-53, NH-39 etc), cheaper air traffic more air lines in the fray, creation of first adventure park in Manipur out of MPLAD fund and addition of other infrastructural facilities required for tourism. But at what speed is the implementation of this much needed infrastructural development? Thankfully nine rail projects (1450 KMs of rail lines approx) linking six states (Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram) have been declared as national projects and constant flow of funds is ensured under non lapsable fund to accelerate the same.
Recently during the fourth business summit of North East Council at Gauhati the CMs of Nagaland and Manipur made a strong case for removal of permit system (PAP & RAP) that restricts foreign travel to their states. Inner Line Permit (ILP) also needs to be removed for ensuring more domestic visitors. These permits are a legacy of colonial legislation (Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation 1863) that made it compulsory for any outsider to obtain the permit. These permits were implemented by Britishers to sow the seeds of separatism and prevent interaction between locals and outsiders and nurse their own interests. What place do these permits have in globalized world where people share thoughts, views and interact through web without seeing the other person? Besides this people of this region are making a difference both nationally and internationally and fusion of original and new values is the order of the day. The band ABIOGENESIS of Nagaland is making waves in Mumbai both for Indian and Foreign music lovers. Numbers of locals are displaying various levels of reckonable enterprise. This is the time to have more of inclusive societies than exclusive societies to gain advantage of all-round progress.
Out of eight states; Mehalaya, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram are almost violence free and other four states Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Tripura has large areas that are violence free. Still tourist flow is not at desired level. Would a tourist whose mind is preoccupied with the news of bomb blasts and staccato of rifle shots like to come and have a safer and relaxed holiday? Can any state think of reaping the rich dividends of this growth oriented sector in insecure environment? Can any one think that vested interests with self claimed aims are likely to head any where ignoring socio economic growth? Answer to this is a CERTAIN NO! The trend is visible in declining tourist traffic in this part of the country. We all know the negative effect on tourism of 9/11attack on WTC in 2001 and Bali/Red Sea resort in Egypt. Similarly violence against non locals in Assam had led to issue of warnings by USA, UK and Australia to their country men visiting India (especially North East India). Present violence at Udalguri between Bodos and Muslims may also have a similar effect.
Guwahati is the gateway to the region, more so when major tourist traffic is of domestic origin that travels more by surface transport. Inadequacy of infrastructure for stay can be enhanced where every North Easterner will contribute towards this sector. Bed and Breakfast scheme can contribute to individual, village, town, district and state economy. The facilities can be absolute ethnic with contemporary touch but eco friendly. Tourist should be given every thing ethnic from stay to travel to include various modes of transport. Standards for ethnic stay facilities can be laid down that are controlled and monitored by the village council. The village council should keep records of visitors that are liable to scrutiny if need be. Pronounced grass root level democracy is forte of this part of the country, more than other places.
Previously tourism was only considered to be responsibility of private enterprise. It is a good sign that now this may be included in concurrent list and granted constitutional status. Besides other products of this industry Health tourism and Geo tourism (e.g.1032 caves in Meghalaya) in the region can also contribute a lot. As part of
Look East Policy and proposed (by Honorable PM) PAFTA (Pan ASEAN Free Trade Area) the neighboring country tourist inflow to this region is likely to increase.
Wish the spirit of resorting to political dialogue by ULFBV (United Liberation Front of Barak Valley) prevails across all the militant groups in NER. The outfit has bid farewell to arms. In surrender ceremony its General Secretary Chorkhy said,” We have realized that we can’t achieve anything by armed struggle. As far as development of our community and other tribal groups is concerned we are still there where we were seven years back (outfit was founded in2001).” The same is true for all the groups claiming to fight for their communities. Let the atmosphere of peace prevail in NER. Let others change their opinion that how much the region has to offer them. Present generation needs to live not only for present times but leave a developed and progressive societal heritage for our future generations too. Therefore, the growth engine must chug and cause excellence and richness in society.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.bolgspot.com)

TERROR TERROR TERROR

2008-09-16T19:22:00.001+05:30

TERROR, TERROR, TERROR

India has been having a liberal dose of terror attacks since the beginning of 21st century. Parliament attack in 2001 has been followed by number of attacks at other places to bleed the nation through many wounds. Most of the big cities like Bombay, Hyderabad, Bangalore & Delhi along with smaller places of importance like Panipat (in Haryana) and Jaipur in Rajasthan etc. have been targeted. It takes its toll (tangible & intangible) in terms of men, material and spread of fear psychosis. There comes the question of finding a solution to this unending bane.
Anti terror laws enacted by the affected states are awaiting approval by the centre. In a democratic country like ours the citizens are more concerned about their own rights than duties. That is the reason that anti terror laws are not being enacted. Similar is the case with imposition of far- reaching Armed Forces Special Powers act (AFSPA) in North East (NE) region of this country. There had b.een number of outcries to repeal this sweeping legislation in favor of human rights. In a liberal democratic setup like ours personal liberties and personal rights are well understood but what about societal liberties and societal rights? Does not the society has right to enjoy peace, prosperity and progress?
Need to learn from the experience of more liberal countries like USA, Australia ,UK etc. who have been able to check terror activities by enacting tough laws and making it more difficult for the miscreants to operate. But these have to have a centrifugal effect i.e. cleansing terror from inside out. The USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001 (uniting & strengthening America by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act 2001) has allowed the US security agencies to search telephone, email communications, medical, financial and other records. Australia has given “stop and search” powers to their police, which allow the police to stop and search people. The country also has a “control order” that empowers police to approach a closed court and ask restrictions to be placed on some one who poses a terror threat. The UK’s new counter terrorism bill extends the pre charge detention of terror suspects from 28 to 42 days.
NE region has been conflict ridden for past six decades now. In 1958 AFSPA was enforced in this region to provide safety to armed forces personnel (Officer, JCO, NCO) against the impunity and freedom enjoyed by insurgents for violence. Under this act armed forces personnel are empowered to arrest a person without warrant on suspicion and open fire incase required for maintaining public order. These special powers are only vested to armed forces in case the area has been declared disturbed by the state and notification issued by the central government. It is always voiced that armed forces commit excesses but a silver lining is that human rights commissions (HRCs) exercise check on these excesses. There are numbers of cases that come to light where armed forces personnel have been booked by the court (army/civil) for the excesses committed and victim granted compensation (thanks to HRCs). But in a democracy and free society this kind of laws that restrict individual freedom but ensure societal well being are unwelcome.
The beautiful canvas of NE region is stained with blots of militancy. So called insurgents have turned to terrorists and criminals. Various feeder highways (NH-39, NH-53, NH-150) have been divided as per area of influence of various outfits. Besides this all employees and businessmen these taxes get added to the costs which a common man pays. Cyclic effect of all this is widespread corruption. All employees charge money to do the official work by ensuring governance of deprivation where a common man is compelled to grease the palms of officials. It is also learnt that the outfits collect and spend money on welfare. Readers need to think about whose welfare it is (own leaders who are staying abroad) pseudo organizations (who only know to put fuel into the fire) or cadres (used as cannon fodders). The status of pseudo organizations is like an unscrupulous monkey who deprived the two cats of bread by his clever moves and ate up the same himself. Hierarchy of the outfits is not interested in finding solutions because it will strip them of unwarranted privileges. The case of higher echelons of the outfits owning prime properties in the country and outside the country is well known.
Mizoram has been freed of the yoke of AFSPA. States of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh of this region did not need such an act. This act was repealed with in Imphal municipal limits in response to large scale protests after Th. Manorama case in 2004. But has the repealing made Imphal a safer place or more unsafe? Readers may draw their own conclusions because maximum numbers of kidnappings, extortions, bomb attacks, grenade attacks etc are reported from that area. There is a need to predictably localize the movements of the terrorists/ UGs by befitting restrictions and empowering agencies meant to ensure safety and security of common man.
The writer is not canvassing for AFSPA but there is need to introspect and arrive at a point when the state does not feel the necessity to declare the area as disturbed. Part III and IV of Indian Constitution deal with fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy. Article 21 reads; “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law”. There is need of whole hearted contribution by law makers,. law keepers and society at large to uphold the spirit of the said article. There is need to change our mind set from only self welfare to societal welfare. There is need to create conditions for repealing the hated act and there should be no need to impose it ever.

Geoffery
(readers are reach out to the writer via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in or post views on jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

People;s Voice is God's Voice

2008-09-04T08:25:00.001+05:30

PEOPLE’s VOICE IS GOD’s VOICE
“God has not given us the spirit of timidity but of Power, Love and Discipline” ‘2 Timothy 2:7’
All religions, all faiths, all societies in the world believe that there is some super power who controls the man kind. This super power is called by different names; God, Allah, Christ, Satguru etc. It is also said that the almighty resides in the people he has created. Therefore the voice of the people is His voice. This region (NE) of our country has been conflict ridden for almost six decades now. Though part of this region is peaceful ie. Arunachal & Sikkim and part seemingly peaceful ie eghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura and balance is suffering from myriad forms of violence.
This violence was ideology based earlier and was backed by the masses. But now ideology has morphed in to criminology. These criminals, claiming themselves as fighting for a cause, are mistaken patriots. At the outset all the organisations starting form NNC, NSCN, UNLF and ULFA have faced splits and sub splits to be headed by one of the break away cadres who did not get his share of ill gotten gains. This has made the situation more complex in the region and resulted in down right terror activities, criminalization, mafiaisation of these groups and sub groups. Each one is trying for a major share of material gains but claiming to represent a spiritual cause for the society it comes from.
Crime index in the region is showing an upward trend especially Assam, Nagaland and Manipur. All sorts of crimes that were never heard of earlier (being of anti tribal value) are being committed now e.g. kidnapping, flesh trade, rape, extortion, murder, theft etc. This is nothing but a distressed attempt of various gangs to express their failed power of gun they are happy to exercise. Now all sections of society are up against these social crimes. A society that was known for its indigenous but rich human values and bonding seems to have run out of patience. There are reactions in abundance from children, elders, shop keeper, teachers, businessmen etc.
Youth seem to have realized the senselessness of gun culture; therefore they are not lured by false recruitment promises of UGs. These outfits decided to kidnap and forcibly recruit the innocent children in desperation. An eight year old was kidnapped by two suspected militants in Mangaldoi and a failed attempt was also made to kidnap a shopkeeper. This invited a huge protest in Mangaldoi (Telegraph dt 26 Aug 08). Father of eight year old said, “I have no enemies. I really cannot understand who could have kidnapped my son”. Probably he stated this under fear.
For past few months in Manipur, children are afflicted by fear psychosis, traumatised and worried about their future. Angombi Chandra said, “Children are pillars of the nation and if the militants keep doing these evil activities they will ruin children’s life. So it will not bring any good to the nation”. Another student Laxmi said, “I really don’t like such kind of atmosphere. It affects our studies. She also added that in future, I would like to see Manipur to be very developed and all should be in unity” (Manipur Mail datelined 27 Aug 08). There is a loud message in the voice of children, ‘Please ADD LIFE to our years and NOT FEAR to our lives”.
In Nagaland Church leaders, elders, businessmen, NGOs are voicing against factional violence in unison. Church leaders are making constant reconciliatory efforts. Gaon Burahs (GBs) and Dobashis DBs) association took initiative to bring an end to factional violence but of no avail. Now GBs and DBs have called for state wide bandh to protest against continued but avoidable factional violence (Nagaland Post datelined 29 Aug 08). There are number of protests against plethora of crimes depicting declining societal values.
In Manipur every one is aware of the strike by humble rickshaw pullers, truckers, teachers, govt. employees against unreasonable demands of the outfits and difficulties faced by common man. On 28 Aug 08 shops along Sega road (in Imphal) downed their shutters and staged Wakat Meepham to protest against monetary demands of KYKL ( Rs/- 30000, 20000 and 10000 from A,B,C grade shops respectively ( The Sangai Express datelined 29 Aug 08). Not a single day passes when some or the other civil group is not protesting against mayhem of terrorists. At the same time KYKL and UNLF have come out with a blue print of Joint Task Force Medical and Health (JTF-MH) aimed to cleanse the administrative decay for benefit of masses ( Imphal Free Press datelined 24 Aug 08). It is nothing but a ploy to plough more funds for their treasury by wielding the gun against doctors, contractors and pharmacists.
In Assam, Peace Consultative Group (PCG) was set up in 2005 to commence peace process with ULFA which is nowhere in sight despite the people’s desperate desire. Now the people have realized the reason that top ULFA leadership is ravishing their lives in Bangladesh with their business running in multi million dollars. This is not withstanding the money extorted, collected and sent by the cadres in Assam. Probably futility of the same has also been realized by leadership of 28 and 709 battalions who form the Pro Talk ULFA group. Jiten Dutta ( Pro Talk leader of 28 battalion of ULFA) said,” People of Assam want peace and the ULFA central leadership should respect the aspirations of the people and come for unconditional peace talks”.
There are number of cases where some of these cadres have been beaten, chased out and even lynched by the people. Probably masses are conveying Seneca’s (Roman Philosopher) message to miscreants in a very strong manner i.e. “to be feared is to fear; No one has been able to strike terror into others and at the same time enjoy peace of mind’.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out the author via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

CEASEFIRES(CFs) AND SoO

2008-08-25T10:02:00.000+05:30

CEASEFIRES (CFs) AND SoO
CFs and SoO (Suspension of Operations) with Under Ground (UG) Groups of North East (NE) region are the same side of a coin. Other side is the violence. Both aim at stopping the violence in society. The difference between the two is, the former is bipartite (UG Group and GoI) and latter tripartite (UG Group, GoI & State Govt). Ceasefires have given birth to a new form of seemingly legalized violence in public places. Probably SoO may be better since state govt is on board. It is heartening that the most troubled state (Manipur) of this region has embarked on SoO (first ever) with the conglomerations of Kuki, Zomi and Hmar outfits i.e. United People’s Front (UPF) and Kuki National Organisation (KNO). Probably others will follow the suit. Previously it was between SF and UG Group without recognition of Manipur govt.
CF between NSCN (IM) and GoI has been in existence for 11 years now but there is no respite to violence in Nagaland. In fact the violence has made a dangerous shift from uninhabited areas to thickly populated towns. The results can be gauged from one of the conversation, the author had with a shop keeper in Dimapur (a business hub). On being questioned about the present situation in Nagaland, The reply was, “It was better 20 years ago”. Author interrupted, “It was peak of insurgency then and now it is ceasefire”. Shopkeeper replied, “Demand notes (for money) by NSCN were in hundreds then and now it is in lakhs”.
GoI also entered into a CF with Khaplang faction of NSCN in 2001. Now there is an emergence of third group called unification group of NSCN. It is formed by breakaway cadres of NSCN (IM) and headed by Sumi leaders Azheto Chophy and brother of Isak Swu (President of IM group). This group posed it self as a new Robin Hood but is far from it. It is not in a ceasefire mode. Earlier factional clashes were between two groups but now it is amongst three groups. These are more for control of major territory of Nagaland for maximum ill-gotten gains. It has resulted in killing of more number of Nagas both by direct clash of the groups and collateral damage to innocent civilians. Chingwak Konyak, leader of congress legislator party (CLP) said about the prevailing situation, “It is not that Nagas fear Indian army nor other security forces but they (Nagas) fear their own brothers”. As per Institute of conflict management there had been a total of 255 insurgent related fatalities in 2006 and 2007. Out of this 204 were naga militants (terrorists) and 49 naga civilians.
After CF with NSCN groups followed number of CFs with other groups in the region e.g. United People’s Democratic Solidarity (UPDS), Dima Halam Daogah (DHD), Bodos, Achik National Volunteer Council (ANVC) etc. Latest is Hywennwerp National Liberation Council (HNLC) wanting to enter into a ceasefire after realizing the senselessness of gun culture. Despite all this violence level in Assam is not declining. Only United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) can not be blamed for the violence in Assam but also the outfits committed to CF. In 2006 and 2007 there were total of 913 insurgency related incidents that resulted in death of 450 civilians, 175 insurgents and 56 SFs in Assam.
ULFA is not entering into peace talks despite Assamese wanting peace desperately. ULFA is also divided between pro talk (break away cadres of 28th and 709th battalion) and anti talk i.e. rest of ULFA including C in C Paresh and President Rajkhowa. The outfit has set conditions to dodge the peace initiative since the ULFA leadership is living lavishly in Bangladesh and cadres are languishing in poverty. To quote director of Assam Public Works (APW, an organization of kith and kin of ULFA), “since ULFA C in C Paresh Barua and Chairman Arbindo Rajkhowa have been minting money and living a lavish life in Bangladesh. They are reluctant to hold peace talks with the government even though people of Assam want peace in the state.” (The Sentinel datelined 12 Jul08).
Now it is SoO with UPF and KNO; accumulations of eight and seven outfits respectively. Will this be more effective than ceasefire and how can ceasefires be made effective? Will this give these outfits a chance to run their own writ in more open and more legalized manner? Every sane citizen feels the effect of failing governance in the states. Every one feels there is parallel governance by insurgent turned mafia or gangs of criminals who need to be reined in soonest possible. Do the CF and SoO mean that the outfit will carry out those activities that were being done covertly earlier?
Let the appeasement be not out of fear or to avoid unpleasant ness but from a position of strength and with clear policies. This is the only sure way of lasting peace. CF ground rules say that GoI will ensure implementation of agreement with the group. Law and order is a state subject and state legislature is a constitutionally elected body. Therefore it is legitimate that state govt. implements the agreement clauses on behalf of GoI. Is it being done or refused willingly since the state is not a signatory to the agreement? The people who have elected legislators of state govt. to power have all the right to expect a fair deal and not left to protracted and avoidable inconveniences. This is also written that members of the outfits under CF will not move with weapons and will not resort to recruitment, extortion, illegal blockades etc. But this is the order of the day. Besides getting maintenance allowance the cadres are engrossed in all sorts of proscribed activities (of a civil society) to fill their coffers.
The maintenance allowance to the cadres should not be given as a grant but it should be linked to productivity. The state govt. should be house the cadres in safe places and impart vocational training under a secure environment. There after these cadres can be engaged in productive activities like pineapple industry, growing of vanilla trees, organic farming, rubber industry etc and the products could be sold out by a cooperative. This needs to planned, executed and actioned both in retrospect and prospect.
“Let us never negotiate out of Fear. Let us never fear to Negotiate”
‘John F Kennedy’
Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery@rediffmail.co.in OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.bolgspot.com)

TERROR ALERT / TERROR AVERT

2008-08-20T10:04:00.002+05:30

TERROR ALERT/TERROR AVERT
North East (NE) region of our country is strategically located and shares its borders with other countries i.e. Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar and Bangladesh but connected to rest of the country through 20 mile wide corridor called Chicken Neck. This region has suffered from insurgency since independence. Naga insurgency is the oldest of all insurgencies in the region. Presently the number of under ground (UG) outfits operating in an over ground manner, in this region, are to be counted to be believed. Their love and hate relationship due to mutual/ individual conveniences are well known. Come! Any important day i.e. Independence Day (15 Aug) or Republic day (26 Jan) or any big festival an alert is sounded either by the intelligence agencies or alert of non cooperation by terrorist (criminal) organisations. Will this alert (a norm in this region) be continued till eternity or steps taken to avert the terror filled environment? Question is when & how?
There is a story. Put a frog in the pot of boiling water. The frog will make an effort to become free of it. Though it will be shocked and scalded but jump free of the boiling water. Take another frog and put it in a pot of water at room temperature. Keep the pot on fire. Slowly the frog will get used to higher and higher temperature till it goes into stupor and dies. Probably the society of this region is now getting into a state of stupor and partially it has already died physically and in conscious (to fight back). Terror strikes can be in any form; bomb blast, raping young girls, kidnapping school kids, holding the people for a ransom etc. Although an alert is sounded before the important occasions but still incidents happen. Notwithstanding the incidents on important occasions these happen otherwise also.
Probably society has to internalise this fear unless there is fundamental change in thought process of legislators and legislated. In a discussion on terror attacks (after Ahmedabad Blasts) in one of the “BIG FIGHT” programme on NDTV, Sh. ID Swamy and Mrs Marget Alva were the participants. Instead of addressing the issues the discussion was more on mudslinging. Each one was trying to bring out what the other party had not done when it was in power. How shameful it is! Planners and Decision makers are more concerned about vote bank ideology than the course of action for peaceful and fear free life of the people they claim to represent. There is a need to graduate from narrow party line thinking to broad based nationalistic thinking. In this region, too, there is dearth of iconic leaders like yesteryears who could LEAD but we have enough of these who can DEAL. The word Politician should be respelt Politi-Scion as they are adept at fragmenting the society for own gains.
There is a lack of connect between constitutionally elected representatives, enforcement machinery and the represented. Deficiency of mutual trust will never let enliven this connection. Can there be connect between the leaders and the led when there is disconnect in words, deeds and actions (WDA) of leaders? The need of the hour is iconic leaders like Gopinath Bordoloi who synergized WDA and enjoyed loyalty and support of masses. NN Vohra committee gave a detailed account of Symbiotic relationship between politicians, UG outfits and criminals etc. But this report was not made public. This symbiotic relationship has been well established and well reported in this region. With this approach, Can these dealers deal with the situation?
Every one knows the reason for the birth of anti foreigner movement and turmoil in Assam that led to birth of United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA). The outfit is known to have foreign links and operate at the behest of foreign agencies like ISI, HuJI etc. Ramification of illegal influx on demography and security of the region is not receiving political response it deserves. Though CM of Assam, Tarun Gogoi is saying, “There is no foreigner on the land of Assam”. But people and judiciary are proving him wrong. Gogoi is contradicting his own statement by saying, “remarks of Justice BK Sarmah( Bangladeshis staying illegally in the state have become king makers) are provocative and might encourage people to engage in unlawful activities against infiltrators in Assam”. Similarly Hiteshwar Saikia had to swallow his own words when he said;” there are about 30 lakhs Bangladeshi infiltrators in Assam”. Such situations are a fertile ground for Anti National Elements (ANEs) to make hay.
Once again there is a mass up rise in Assam against illegal migrants. Even the political vote bank (Muslims) is turning against the Government on the influx issue. Muslim Yuba Parishad of Assam has also lent their voice to this movement (sentinel 11 Aug 08). Can these leaders address the real issues? But they are very successful in diverting the public attention on non issues e.g. centre is being approached, new force is being raised, money has been asked for raising a new force etc. Clear aim is to keep the masses under dark because lie gets halfway around the world before truth has chance to get its knickers on. Strongest possible words (in dictionary), not backed by action, are used after any violent incident.
A few words for the legislated. There is need to make the law enforcing machinery more masculine and not emasculate that machine. There is need to develop reliable and secure intelligence net work backed by political WILL. Sharing the moorings with ANEs, state Police can very well develop a successful intelligence net work. But electronic media has to avoid playing spoilsport for TRP ratings. Every citizens (more so the youth) can play role of law enforcer by timely and positive reporting. Youth jail (run by positive thinking youth) in Phek district of Nagaland (Eastern Mirror datelined 02 Aug08) has resulted in bringing down the crime rate. There are number of cases where public has taken law in their own hands and punished the miscreants in the region.
Terror has resulted in bringing down the business and thus growth and prosperity of the region. Dimapur, a business hub in Nagaland, has seen decline of 30 to 40 % in business due to criminalization and terrorist activities (Eastern Mirror datelined 04 Aug 08). Similar is the case with other parts of the region. Interested investors desist investing here due to apprehensions of insecurity. The energies, people spend on Bandhs Strikes etc can be channelised in making this region terror free a possibility. There is a need to establish the WILL at legislator and legislated level because difference between the impossible and possible is man’s determination.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the author via email:jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post comments on Blog: jaey-geoffery.blospot.com)

FUTURE BEING GAGGED

2008-08-20T09:48:00.004+05:30

FUTURE BEING GAGGED
When a child is born it brings with it the hope that God is not yet annoyed with the man. It is often said that Child is the father of man, Child is the future planner, Child is the future leader of the society etc. Childhood is a state of freedom and playful life full of dreams (present & future). What can be expected form a child who has been exposed to the threat of AK rifles, 9mm Pistol, land mines etc.? Will such a child grow up as a free thinking citizen or a citizen with lack of free thought? Can the future of child or society be bright, where children have been forced to take up arms against threat to their lives? It is obvious that they will be killed/ maimed due to activities of other rebels or killed/apprehended by security forces. Will this result in a progressive or a gloomy society?
Internationally, recruitment and use of child soldiers is abhorred. Still there are 17 countries where child soldiers are being used mostly by rebel groups. There is an International convention on the child rights and protocol against recruitment and use child soldiers (i.e. below 18 years) which is applicable both to signatory states and rebel groups. States do adhere to the protocol but rebel groups because it suits them. Children are economic soldiers due to lesser personal needs, lesser needs
and lesser effort required to mould them due to physical and emotional immaturity.
North East (NE) region of our nation has been inflicted with insurgency (now terrorism) since India became independent of British yoke. Innumerable numbers of youth (who could be great teachers, great planners, great leaders and great reformers) have lost their lives till date. Still there seems to be no end to this fate. Abductions and kidnapping of children (both sexes) are increasing in the region. Some of these children are recycled in the terrorism affected states (Manipur, Nagaland and Assam) as child soldiers and balance trafficked to distant lands. Children who are recycled are forced to join UG outfits at gun point. Recent case of abductions in Manipur is a live example. United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) has changed its strategy to recruit more from rural areas than urban because it found difficult to handle city lads. Number of missing children in Nagaland is also on the rise (Morung Express date lined 01 Aug 08).
In Manipur children had raised their voice against UG activities when teachers and schools were being targetted in the recent past. They demanded to make education a terror free zone,
letting them have freedom of study and natural childhood etc. Now the children are being targeted that has larger impliplications on social system. Effort is to rout out the seeds of progress in society. Probably the fear (of educated and enlightened minds that would not fall prey to misguidance) in the minds of UGs has forced them to resort to uncalled for acts against children. Although both factions of PREPAK (People’s Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak) have denied the charge and claimed it was voluntary enrolment by young children. Recently kidnapped children were also paraded in front of the media to say that they came on their own choice (The Sangai Express date lined 20 Jul 08). Threat of life can force any child (even adults) speak the captor’s language. Some of the children have displayed courage to run away.
The innocent children are being used as cannon fodder on front lines to face opposing rebel groups, as couriers to carry explosives and plant bombs etc. Cruel leaders of these groups are unconcerned about safety of innocents. Two small boys were blown up in Tezpur while carrying explosives for ULFA. Besides ULFA is known to use these children for planting bombs for as little as Rs. 100/-. Besides acting as cadres, girls are being used for personal comforts or being married to rebel leaders. Some of the children are so small that length of the weapons is equal to their own height. One of the Burmese child soldier said, “My Gun is tall as me”. Some of the children are drugged to result in state of inculcate false bravado in them. One of the child soldiers of Ugandan army says, “they gave me pills that made me crazy’. When the craziness got in my head, I beat people on their heads and hurt them until they bled. When the craziness got out of my head I felt guilty. If I remembered the person I went to them and apologized. If they did not accept my apology, I felt bad”.
Some of the reactions will bring out implications for children, parents and society as a whole. Bipin Chandra (17) a class XII student stopped going to school after an attempted kidnap on him. One of the parents said,” we will not send our children to school till government ensures protection to them” ( Telegraph datelined 20 Jul 08). In one of the rallies in hill districts of Manipur rallyists said, “We heard of the money demands in the past and now we heard of demands for children from school. If this be the case we need to save our future” (Imphal Free Press datelined 01 Aug 08). These reactions reveal avoidable stress of uncertain future on every mind. Making the situation more compound two mothers of abducted kids were also detained by PREPAK (The Sangai Express dateline 22 Jul 08). Now the children of other regions also seem to have joined to request for peaceful life. One of placards carried by a child in Patna read,” Terrorist Uncle! We request you to stop shedding Innocent Blood”.
Not withstanding the other social reasons of some of the youth voluntarily joining cadres of the outfits. There is need for Hung Ho approach lest darkness awaits the innocent society of this region. There is a need to shun Politico–UG nexus, Politico-Criminal nexus in favour of Politico- people nexus. Women organizations like Meira Paibis, Assom Mahila Samitis and Naga Mothers Association need to fight this scourge whole heartedly. When they could stand up against the might of British and come out victorious they will definitely win against their own misguided kins.
Every leader and every regime and every moment and every civilization that steps across the line to terrorism must be banished from the disclosure of civilized life.
‘Alan Keyes’

Geoffery
(readers can reach out to the writer
via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in or post views on jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

LOOK EAST POSITIVELY

2008-08-20T09:43:00.002+05:30

LOOK EAST POSITIVELY (LEP)

India embarked on the economic liberalization in nineties and today the country, with second highest growth rate, is envy of the world. India has proved that a developing country can be a major player in the regional economy and an equal partner in the globalized world. At the same time India also conceptualized the Look East Policy (LeP) with an aim to strengthen the age old civilisational linkages with our neighbours. These linkages are a strong basis of economic associations which is order of the day. India is a multicultural society with a broader outlook unlike mono cultural societies in the neighborhood. Therefore, Indian citizens irrespective of the religion can be leaders to other societies for a globalized community. But for this there is a need to fashion conditions that India meets the economic interests of the West agreeable to India. Developed countries have already started looking into their foreign policies for better economic ties with India. At the same time India needs a dedicated and committed look towards its strategic North East Region (NeR) for LeP to bring results.
LeP is ASEAN centric and its first Phase was launched in 1995. Now it is in Phase II with expanded definition of east to include from Australia to China and East Asia. India had entered into Mekong Ganga cooperation with five South East Asian nations (Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand) and other pillar of LeP is BIMSTEC (littoral states of Bay of Bengal Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmasr, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand). Strategically there is a need to diminish the Chinese influence in this region. In fact both India and China are considered two wings of ASEAN Jumbo Jet. Most of the countries are willing to have economic association with China due to its cheaper products that no country can match. India’s trade with China, other Asian countries and European Union has grown many folds. The largeness of this region can be gauzed from the fact that the proposed PAFTA (Pan ASEAN Free Trade Area) has gross income more than NAFTA (North America Free Trade Area) and European Union.
India’s Prowess as a future leader has already been predicted by a British historian EP Thompson who wrote, “India is perhaps the most important country for future of the world”. All the convergent influences of the world run through this society. There is not a single thought that is being thought in the West or East that is not active in some Indian mind”. This prophecy is true for the whole nation including unexplored NeR. This region has very high untapped human resource that is simple and innocently industrious which can be shaped to meet the new needs. There are large numbers of NRIs from this region who have carved a niche for themselves in international arena. With limited facilities some of sports persons of international fame, from this region, cannot be ignored.
Even in physical resources this region is richer and plans have been made to explore these but due to some or the other reason these are not seeing light of the day. Completion of rail link to Agartala after Dharmnagar is a silver lining in the region. There are plans to harness Hydro Electric Power (HeP) potential (50000MW) of this region and transmit this to power deficient regions of the country through power grid lines. Out of this huge potential, only 7% has been exploited till date. Surface, Air and Water communications are being improved. Major highways, NH 39 & NH 53 have been ordered to be four laned. Rail links are being improved- New Azra to Byrnihat (to connect Meghalaya to New Delhi), Dimapur to Kohima, Jiribam to Imphal, Kumarghat to Agartala, Trans Asian Railway to connect 28 nations to include China, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Iran and Turkey is planned. This will enter India at Moreh in Manipur. Air connectivity is planned to be improved in terms of improving existing air fields, creating new air fields, increasing the number of flights and paving way for new airlines to enter the market. The coming year 2009 may see launch of new north east airlines if reports are to gone by.
Mizoram can become a trade hub when trade starts through Sittwe Port in Myanmar which is to be linked through 160 km of Waterway (through Kaladan River) and 65 km of road link. Besides above there are other upbeat indicators. Four land custom Stations i.e. Moreh in Manipur, Dawki in Meghalaya, Sutrakandi in Assam and Agartala in Tripura have been planned. It is also being proposed to convert Nathula into a Land Custom Station. China has already planned to connect Nathula with Lhasa through a rail link in next three years. This will help boost Sino Indian trade.
This region of our country is floating on oil and other sources of energy like natural gas and coal that need to be explored. Meghalaya has huge deposits of Uranium to meet our nuclear energy needs. Not to mention the money spinner tourist attractions of the region. These are only a few of the areas but there are many that can be added either by innovating on existing resources or exploring the new ones.
It is not only the material resource that can be outsourced from our country but spiritual resource as well. One of the topmost historians Arnold Toyabee, remarked, “It is already becoming clear that a chapter which had a western beginning will have an Indian ending…. …Here we have the attitude and spirit that can make it possible for the human race to grow together into a single family…”
First step to identify potential of this region was formation of toothless North East Council in 1972. There after silver linings started becoming visible after the formation of DONeR by NDA government and up gradation of the same to a full fledged ministry by UPA government. But the region still lacks what it deserves to make strategic contribution to itself and the nation as a whole. There is a need to make a paradigm shift from intentions of rhetoric to attended actions.
There is a need to fire the ceasefire agreements with various outfits to make them lively and effective. There is a need to inculcate end to end commitment and accountability of resources and efforts towards various projects. There is a need to synergize the local thought towards explorationfor benefit of the people of this region. There is need for unified Gung Ho approach for vital leap of this region. Wish NeR receives the attention it deserves.
Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the author via email:jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

ARM TO DISARM

2008-06-12T09:06:00.001+05:30

ARM TO DISARM

The decision of Manipur Govt acceding to the demand of arming locals of Heirok & Lilong Chaging (District Thoubal) after indiscriminate killings of innocents during Yaoshang ( Holi) festival ( 24 Mar 08) is welcomed by some and opposed by some. Each party has its own justification. The outcome of physical arming of people is yet to be seen. There had been number of security forces with different names & aims but this region (NE India) is still seeing no end to violence. This is where the problem lies. The number & type of security forces may be increased and they may operate for a number of years. But in the end solution lies in the change of mindset of the people and that is the job not for SFs or guns but social activists, media and leaders. Is arming a right step or will this lead to something like Salwa Judum in Chattisgarh?
Logic of the people demanding arms is: one; it will enhance physical courage of unarmed people, two; this may lead to bringing peace in the area, three; although three not three rifles are not as sophisticated as AK rifles of UGs but it will reinforce the WILL of the people to fight against negative forces. People who have lost their kins are ready to fight even with whatever as a vengeful attitude. Additional social benefit is constructive employment of some of the youth (as SPOs) temporarily now but can be made permanent later on if required. Opponents argue: one; arms may be misused, two; it may lead to kind of a civil war, three; more important is resentment by frontal organizations of the outfits against empowering people.
Village Defence Committees (VDCs) have been raised in J&K since 1989. Some of these members have been armed to be part of J & K volunteer force (JKVF) since 2003. Members of JKVF are being paid Rs 2500/- per month and members of VDCs are paid Rs 1500/- per month. Now it is not only the bastion of males but women are also part of the volunteer force. It may be argued that JKVF members are also targeted but overall it is a successful model. It has reversed the trend of migration due to fear of militants. Kudos for this go to commitment of volunteers, their training, monitoring, cohesion of this force with SF and Government WILL of empowering people against injustice. Some of the able bodied and keen young men out of these have been successfully recruited in J & K police force.
Another successful experiment in J&K is raising of Home and Hearth (H&H) battalions through constructive employment of ex UGs. Probably this is the reason that Tarun Gogoi, CM of Assam is mooting the idea of similar force (one thousand strong) out of eight thousand or so surrendered ULFA cadres. But the author is of the view that the recruitment for the said battalion should be a mix of ex UGs and regular youth without discrimination but merit based.

Other model is Salwa Judum in Chhatisgarh that has become controversial for reasons well known to the students of politics. In tribal Gondi dialect it means peace movement that started in June 2005 in district Bastar to tackle naxalism. It has backing of the state government. But, has it resulted in peace or in a fertile ground of deprivations to be exploited for vote banks? Supreme Court of India has expressed disapproval of constitution of this force. The apex court bench headed by Justice RG Balakrishna wondered, “How can the state give arms to some people. The state will be abetting in a crime if these people kill others”.

In one of the camps (Drona) people from 50 neighbouring villages are staying as part of voluntary militia in Chhatisgarh. Sawam Ayitu, 45, an activist says,” though we are free to move around, we still feel like we are in a prison. We can not go back because naxalites will kill us”. Social life has been very badly disrupted. Villagers are fearful of sending their children to school, taking up government jobs etc. People are not sure of when they would get back to their lands from these temporary camps. A seventeen old says,” Jab Tak ye yudh chalega tab tak yahi rehna hoga (we will have to camp here till the war lasts)”. Can a better future be expected of such a movement that has created more fears and insecurities than feeling of freedom?

Out of the two models discussed above J&K model has proved successful. The reasons are not very far to seek. These are; right selection, training for disciplined use of fire arms, monitoring the activities/ progress, guidance, commitment of locals and WILL of the state government for implementation unlike in Chhatisgarh. Manipur is choosing the J&K model that is why a team had been sent to study the model. But the template needs to be realistically tailored to local conditions that may not be truly the same.

There is a need to change the mindset from vertical (straight jacket) thinking to lateral (innovative, creative, generative) thinking with insight of the problem. Napoleon had said, “Mind is to physical as three is to one”. Number and type of forces are immaterial and physical arming is no solution without psychological arming with fortified WILL. The will of the people has been firmly displayed at number of occasions (in Assam and Nagaland) when unarmed public has chased out the armed cadres for the sake of peace in the area. Physical arming is one step short of arming with strong WILL to rout out the militancy. But like water it has to flow from top (leaders) down to the masses (led). Once armed with the ultimate weapon, the doors to explore the hidden potential of progress in this region will open.

“Minds are like parachutes. They only function when they are open.” Sir James Dewey

Geoffery
(Readers are can reach out to the author via email: jaey_geoffery
OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

INCREDIBLE NORTH EAST INDIA

2008-06-12T09:03:00.001+05:30

INCREDIBLE NORTHEAST (NE) INDIA

“If India was the Jewel in the Crown of the British Empire, the remote NE of the Country is Hidden Jewel” said, Tony Howard, a prominent advisor to the British Empire. Anyone who comes to this part of the country will be forced to say that the quote by Tony Howard is perfect to the reality. NE India is the land of Blue Mountains, Green Valleys and Red River. Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, this region is abundant in Natural Beauty, Wild life, Flora & Fauna, its simple, loving, straightforward and colorful people. A blend of all this makes it the most beautiful Eco Tourism, Geo Tourism and Adventure Tourism destination in South Asia. The tribal people who still retain their pristine touch offer unmatched hospitality. This is further strengthened by bed & breakfast scheme of the government. After reaching this Forgotten Frontier one is compelled to say “This little corner is a paradise on Earth where Mother Nature has bestowed her bounty extra generously that needs sincere exploration and adoration”.
Unexplored and untouched, this land promises to be great tourist discovery of 21st century. This region of India comprising of seven sisters constituting 9% land mass but 4% of population of the country. The theme Incredible India and Rural Tourism in NE India are emphasized to market tourism in India. Recently union secretary, Tourism Mr S Benerjee said the basic objective of rural tourism was to showcase the way of life in the villages. He promised that, a pilot project would also be launched to encourage rural tourism in this region. Government is convinced of the value of the tourist potential in NE and during the 10th plan Rs 319 Crores has been allocated for the infrastructure in the tourism sector of this region i.e almost double of that allotted in 2007-08. This region with inherent natural advantages can contribute towards a larger aim and also help the region achieve socio economic objectives. It has been seen that travel & tourism sector creates more jobs per million rupees of investment than any other sector of the economy and is capable of providing employment to a wide spectrum of job seekers from the unskilled to the specialized even in the remote parts of the country. This can largely engage youth in productive employment. It is a growth engine which can chug and cause progress, prosperity and development. But for this engine to chug a tourist needs to be given value for his money and safer destination.
For one foreign tourist, there are approx 100 domestic tourists in India. To encash this potential and ensure value for money of a tourist, inputs are being factored in this region i.e. (rail link up to Kohima, conversion of MG to BG) four lane high ways, cheaper air fare, more airlines in the fray, announcement of LTC facilities to all central government employees for NE region, and tremendous increase in allotment of funds by centre, less restriction on Inner Line permit (ILP) in this part of the country, establishment of three Institutes of Hotel Management in Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh and one Food Craft Institute in Assam in 2007. The region has tremendous potential in hospitality industry. Of late there had been an increase in showcasing of festivities of this region in Delhi. Various states have also been organizing ethnic food festivals. Recently concluded plenary session of NEC has decided to launch dedicated airline for this region with 90% expenditure by the centre & 10% by Air Port Authority.
Now other part is the safer destination for a tourist. Everyone knows the negative effect on tourism of 9/11 attack on WTC in 2001. Similarly recent violence and bomb blast, killings of innocent railways laborers in South Assam, Killings of 15 Non locals on 17/18 Mar in Imphal East and Thoubal will have its impact. After some months of calm the ugly head of fratricidal killings have appeared once again in quick succession in Nagaland. In a span of one and half month i.e April till 17 May 08, approx 30 lives have been lost in the state as per government records. This is not just a figment of imagination but a bitter truth. Our streets and highways look like battlefield with Army, Paramilitary Forces, IRB and Police in full combat uniforms and armed to the teeth patrolling round the clock. The various vehicles are being taxed by the outfits at gunpoint and frisked by the security agencies inculcating both a sense of insecurity and loss of privacy. So, do we think a tourist whose mind is preoccupied with the news of bomb blast, fratricidal killing, killings of Hindi speaking people collection of taxes from tourist operators and staccato of rifle shots on highways would like to come and have a safer and relaxed holidays ? Do we think that mere allotment of funds and false assurance by State Govt. will give us the opportunity to reap the rich dividends of this growth oriented (Rural Tourism) sector, how so ever rosy a plan may be. Do we think that vested interests with self claimed aims are likely to head any where ignoring socio economic growth? Answer to this is a “CERTAIN NO”. The trend is visible in declining tourist traffic in this part of the country. Recently in West Bengal, an underground outfit has promised its assurance for safety of tourists visiting Darjeeling. Will the visitor feel more safe in the hands of an outfit or state authorities? We need to live not only for ourselves but leave a developed and progressive social heritage for our future generation too. Therefore, let the growth be in the region for a developed, productive, constructively engaged and peaceful society. Let the feeling of insecurity be removed from the minds of tourists who are willing to visit this forgotten frontier. Let the visitors spread the message of beauty and bonhomie of this region.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer via emai:jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

DEMOCRATIC BASICS WILL RESCUE

2008-05-12T09:32:00.001+05:30

DEMOCRATIC BASICS WILL RESCUE
The author had seen an advertisement of Levis Jeans with a jingle: Basics will Always Survive. After a deep thought he arrived at a solution that it is applicable in all fields. Here an effort has been made how basics of democracy can rescue North East (NE) Region of India. India is the largest democracy. Pro people approach of democracy is inherent in this definition; of the people, by the people and for the people. This means deliverance of good governance (GG), optimal & necessitated development on unbiased necessity basis, equality of rights & opportunities etc. Our constitution enshrines all the clauses for a democracy to be pro people. Kautilya, a scholar on statecraft has also postulated that state activities should benefit its subjects (prajanam anugrehana).
India has 4635 communities, 325 languages, belonging to 121 languages, 24 scripts, 17 official languages, the birth place for four religions and rich home for others, 21 traditions of classical dance and 300 ways of cooking potato. It is an embodiment of Unity in Diversity both because of provisions in our constitution and also development of stay together culture over a period of time. NE region is more uniquely diverse than the rest of our country. After six decades of independence, is democracy permitted to retain the basic of being pro people or been modified to be pro voters?
It all started in the first decade of independence. Shri C Raja Gopalachari, first Indian and second Governor General of India had predicted that we shall see the power & tyranny of wealth. In 1957 Tisco wanted to change their Memorandum of Association to allow company to make contribution to Political Parties. Bombay High Court allowed with weighing obiter dictum, “------- we think it our duty to draw the attention of parliament to the great danger inherent in permitting companies to make contribution to the funds of political parties. It is a danger which may grow apace and which may ultimately overwhelm in and even throw the democracy in the country”. As the law (section 77 of representation of people’s act) stands at present, a political party may receive any amount by way of contribution under the companies act. Money exchanges that take place during elections are an open secret. In this region there is no much industry but money still flows. Probably it is through nexus with proscribed outfits or through arms smuggling. Recent case of Mr Sahid Chowdhry, food and supply minister of Tripura having links with Bangladeshi arms dealer may be a micro tip of the iceberg ( Morung Express date lined 12 Apr 08).
Problem of illegal migrants and repercussions on this region are well known. Designs of perpetrators for this migration need no emphasis. This problem is continuing & all efforts are being made to detour the issue because these are indispensable vote banks. It will not be wrong to quote excerpts from the book “North East India” by ‘Dr HK Barpujari’. One of the Congress Presidents, Dev Kanta Barua, said “so long as Alis (Muslims) and coolies (tea garden laborers) are with the party, the congress party did not care for any body”. Similarly when Hiteshwar Saikia the CM made a statement in Assam assembly that in a single year thirty lacs Bangladesh infiltrators entered Assam, Leaders of the Muslim forum threatened that unless the CM withdraws his statement, the forum will pull him down in five minutes. The Assam CM retreated and said, “There is not a single foreigner in Assam (The Sentinel 06 Aug 1994).
Promulgation of controversial IM (DT) Illegal Migration (determination tribunal) Act in 1985 and its repeal in 2005 is a testimony of the hidden agenda. There are only two deportation centers in the region; Manisasan in Karimganj and Mancachar in Dhubri district, each, manned by one ASI & three constables. These centres are responsible for deportation of Bangladeshis detected in Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya & Mizoram. Is it possible? Records also prove that all the deported personnel have come back.
Another issue that had rocked the assemblies in the states and sounds were also heard in Delhi is delimitation process as per delimitation act 2002. It was to readjust the assembly constituencies based on the 2001 census. But vested interests opposed it tooth and nail and wasted lot of useful assembly time which could have been put to better use. Honorable speaker Somnath Chatterjee during his speech “Parliamentary Democracy and Some Challenges” had said, “During last three years, 14 th Lok Sabha has lost 26% of its time due to disruptions and every minute costs Rs. 26000\- to the exchequer”. Wish the spirit of Jawahar Lal Nehru permeates in today’s leadership. He said, “Call me first servant of India instead of first prime minister of India”. Kautiya also talks of trivarga in statecraft i.e. Dharma (virtuous duties towards the public) artha (means to generate state income i.e. development) and kama (luxury). Out of these kama had been rated the most unimportant but it is the opposite today.
NE India has typically classless but a tribal society. Inter tribal fissures are getting deeper over issues of more reservations, better social status and also due to vested interests. Adivasis of Assam were recommended to be included in ST list by Aman Rai Pradhani Panel but denied the same in 1996. There are five more communities demanding the similar status. Collectively these communities cater for fate for the fate of 28 constituencies out of 126 in Assam. Readers need to draw their conclusions.
With unabated illegal influx from across the border the day is not far when religious divide will also infect this region like rest of the country. Basics of all religions being the same then why disturb the social harmony.
There is a vital need to get to the basics of democratic concepts to preserve secular approach to democracy that is pro people and not pro voters. This is only route for violence free, vibrant and progressive NE India.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR post views on Blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

READ THE WALL

2008-04-30T09:21:00.001+05:30

READ THE WALL
In North Eastern (NE) region of India; three states that remain in news more for the wrongs than the rights are; Assam, Nagaland & Manipur. Statistics may tell a different story of either rise or fall in the violent incidents vis a vis the corresponding period last year. Lately the apprehension of masses in these states and remarks of the CM of Assam are something to the noted and reckoned. People seem to have lost their fortitude & forbearance of UG activities.
Assam CM, Tarun Gogoi while inviting banned United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) said, “People don’t want an independent Assam (as demanded by ULFA) and gradually the group is losing its popularity and importance”. APW (Assam People Work an organization of kith and kin of ULFA cadres) had also carried out a similar survey and concluded that people did not want sovereignty. Reacting to this ULFA had carried out a carnage in Tinsukia since violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. It is amazing that PCG (Peace Consultative Group) member, a noted writer, Ms Mamoni Raisom Goswami still advocates sovereignty demand of the outfit. This depicts nothing but disconnect of the personality with realities.
In Nagaland on 11 Apr 08 villagers of Ketsapo under Phek district chased away the cadres of NNC (Naga National Council (accordist) to rescue the Village Council Chairman & secretary of Village Development Board from abduction. Villagers braved only with traditional weapons (daos and spears) against the sophisticated AK rifles of miscreants. Even the firing of rifle shots by the activists did not frighten the chasers. Against the rise of disturbances caused by inter factional clashes, extortions, highway robberies, rape, district administration of Phek, backed by SFs, NGOs and local public have adopted a Zero Tolerance resolution against any faction out to disturb peace in the district. Well done? District administration deserves kudos for a step which is its bounden duty. Reactions of people against the rape of three young women and looting of passengers at Chakabama from a Melluri bound bus is another incident. Residents of Dimapur have given a strong message to militants for increased violence of late.
In Manipur (most disturbed state) cries of people against the killing of two anal women at Herirok (Thoubal), rape and murder of Santibala ( a widow) are not over when there is a revolt against the killing of a 55 year old man of Lalong Chajing Loukon under Police Station Sangjamei. The man was killed (24 Apr 08) in front of his own son despite the pleadings by the young boy. One of the women demonstrators said, “It was an act of very cruel people killing the man in front of his own son. Apart from this he was a man living from hand to mouth “. It is generally seen that the UGs blame on the deceased person to safeguard themselves. Secretary of Joint Action Committee (JAC) L, Meipak said, “We will not agree with any fault assigned to the deceased as it has become a habit in our society” (Imphal Free Press 25 Apr 08).
Similarly, SDSA (Senapati District student Association i.e. Maram student’s union, Mao students union, Poumei student union, Zeliangrong student union and Thangal student union) has called for an appropriate action against thrashing (on 23 Apr 08) of three prominent citizens (who are also members of management committee of Rosary School) by UG activists. They also said “Schools wherever they are located is a place of education and threats of any kind by any organisation especially in the form of financial demands is nothing less than asking the institution to close down (Sangai Express 25 Apr 08). Council members of local bodies have submitted resignation to CM protesting against the demands of UGs (Manipur Mail datelined 29 Apr 08). Abheisham Pishak (41) has been lynched by locals in Imphal for raping an eleven year old girl.
These are some of the incidents fresh in our minds. There had been very many in the past where in UGs had targeted financial institutions like banks, educational institutions and health sector causing uncalled for difficulties to the public.
From the foregoing one can make out that UGs have no concern either for the old or the young, the mothers, sisters or daughters, health and development of the social system but making easy money. Probably the effect of water drying up (public support) in the pond (society) is being felt by the fish (UGs) as well. Recently on its foundation day KYKL Chairman, Taijam Achou reflectively said, “ The attitude of the revolution of the UG groups are also degenerating and today they have taken to money making through government contract work, kidnapping for ransom or else demanding cuts from public and private funds”. He also said, “To make easy money one of the methods is for a few people to get together, buy a few arms and form an underground group and then being an extortion business”. This is true for all outfits. Chairman of NSCN (IM) Isak Swu has also conceded to adoption of Zero Tolerance against rampant indiscipline of the cadres. Noted parliamentarian PA Sangma was not wrong. When he said, “Insurgency has become a cottage industry in North East India”.
Now is the time for every one to read the writing on the wall. Leaders and Bureaucrats have to assume visible accountability for good governance. People have to continue the stand against violence to trade for much eluded peace. Why physically able militants can not learn from socially disabled Pradeep (37) who (detected HIV positive in 2000) became was crowned Mr Manipur in Jan 2008. He said, “I want to show how much an HIV positive person can do? UGs need to listen to the voice of the people and join the main stream for safer, better and progressive life for themselves as well as for the society they claim to represent and fight for. Otherwise the sharp edge enjoyed by them (UGs of wielding sophisticated weapons) over hapless citizens will be blunted by the Active WILL of the PEOPLE.

“Without civic morality communities perish and without personal morality their survival has no value” ‘Bertrand Russel’

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to writer via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR
Post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

RESPECT THE RESPECTABLE

2008-04-22T09:09:00.001+05:30

RESPECT THE RESPECTABLE

These days there is so much heard about Women rights, Women liberation and Women empowerment. In fact women empowerment started with the culture of haute couture in 1920s in Europe. It was restricted only to the elite class. Now the world has realized social benefits of women empowerment and it is like a movement. India has also come a long way from olden times when it believed the maxim spelt out in the scripture; Manusmriti, that said,” A woman must invariably act on the advice of her father, husband and if widowed her son”. After independence Indian society was still infected with various social evils like; child marriage, ban on widow remarriage, purdah system etc. It stood true to the words of Tulsidas that said,” Dhol, Ganwar, Shudra, Pashu and Naari- Ye sab tadan ke adhikari” (when translated it means Drum, Ruffian, Shudra, Animal and Women only deserve beating). Women of North Eastern (NE) India have visible image of being liberal without discrimination, forward looking, no purdah, no ban on widow remarriage etc. But of late this image is being belied by the increase of violence against women in this part of the country.

There is a need to realize that a woman is a versatile person; a mother, a friend and a companion. One can say; she creates, preserves and prolongs human life. Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-78) of India made a specific contribution towards development of women i.e. a shift from only welfare. 73rd constitutional amendment (1993) has provisions for reservation of seats for women so that they are part of decision making from grass root level. National commission of women has made policies that also lays down ways & means for empowerment of women in social, political and economic life. It also says elimination of all discrimination and all forms of violence against women and the girl child. But the reality is a bit different.
Of late the image of women in NE region of our nation has been smeared with blood and obscenity. As per police records; in the entire state of Assam, from 2001 to 2006 a total of 5990 women were kidnapped, 5263 were murdered and 785 were tortured by their husbands. Three young women passengers were raped and Melluri bound bus looted near Chakabama (Nagaland) by armed miscreants on 26 Mar 08. Tribal families (67) of Tripura were inhumanly tortured by insurgents of National Liberation Front of Tripura.
Recent killings (24 Mar 08) of women in Heirok (Chandel district of Manipur) and injuring of a young girl Rebki (17) during Thabal Chongba celebrations) had been very heartbreaking. She, who had been a bright student, has darkness for her life. She says, “Will I be ever able to see again”. Her parents have run out of finances for treatment. During a Joint Action Committee (JAC) meeting after these killings general secretary Laishram Mandir said, “Are the revolutionary groups of Manipur for the people or to eliminate innocent civilians”. People have decided to take a tough stand against such activities. During one of the JAC meeting it was decided that Meira Paibis will keep vigil in and around Heirok through out the night and members of the local clubs will extend their cooperation to them.
Another hair raising incident was gang rape and killing of a widow at Tekcham Luishiput in Thoubal district of Manipur. Have the miscreants thought of the young children of the late widow, Laisgram Ongbi Santibala? Committers and perpetrators of such offences should be shameful.
Flip side of the coin is that these are the same women who had been sheltering the UGs due to familial bonding. Recently a woman named Oinam Mainu, a Zila Parishad member of Thoubal (Manipur) has been detained, under NSA, for harbouring killers of migrant workers (on 17/18 Mar 08). She has also been known to siphon percentage of development funds to militant outfits including NSCN (IM) (Imphal Free Press datelined 10 Apr 08).
There is a need to remember the role these women have played in the history of this region. Do not forget the grass root economic role played by these women in the Tea Industry and other businesses. Do not forget the activism of Assamese Pradesh Mahila Samitis during freedom struggle. Recently these women have given the lead and inspiration to standup against impossible demands of ultras in Assam valley. Do not forget the role, Manipuri women played against the Britishers (1904) to safe guard the honour of their men and against dishonest Businessmen (1939) to save the Manipuri Society from hunger. Do not forget the role Meira Paibis have played to safe guard their men from falling prey to liquor and thus giving a new impetus to family life. Do not forget the pragmatic positive role these women play in caring the child from prenatal to postnatal state.
The women seem to have broken the traditional ‘culture of silence’ against violence. It will not be wrong to quote powerful words of RK Dhanbati Devi, President of Lamlong Keithel Fambi Apunba Lup. After the bomb blast in Khurai Lamlang Bazar (Imphal) in Nov 07 she said,” it is true that there was a time when Meira Paibis and militants worked in tandem. But at that time we thought that militant’s demands were justified and we supported them, but now we realize our mistake. These militants have turned their guns towards us. There is no question of supporting or aligning ourselves with them. They (militants) are our enemies and they should be finished”.
Miscreants are not sparing any section of the society. The same is obvious in numerous resentment rallies, against UG activities, by the populace. There is a need to treat women as equal partners and not a weaker sex. There is need to respect the natural biology of the fairer sex. There is need to develop respect for our creator. Now is time to finish the thought of militancy and not the militants who are also the sons, brothers, husbands and fathers. All women need to be supported in every possible way to create a society, where no women is disrespected, no mother loses her son, no sister loses her brother, no wife loses her husband, no parent loses old age support, no child loses the father and society does not lose the constructive strength of the youth due to avoidable violence. Always Remember!

“Woman was taken out of man; not out of his head to top him, not out of his feet to be trampled underfoot, but out of his side to be equal to him, under his arm to be protected, near his heart to be loved.”
Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in Or post views on blog: jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

X FACTOR MISSING

2008-04-12T13:06:00.001+05:30

‘X’ FACTOR MISSING

It is the multiplication factor that catalyses the effect of the efforts. North East region of our country is more diverse than the rest of nation. It is inhabited by almost 200 tribes out of the total 430 (approx) tribes in India. Each tribe has its own language, culture and identity. Historically speaking each hamlet was a nation by itself. Things are changing from individualization to globalization. But the reality in this region is a little different. This region is resource rich in terms of Oil, Coal, Hydro Power resources and Tourist potential etc. And now this region has been proved to have potential of being the biggest producer of rubber (Liquid Gold) in the world. The productivity of rubber has gone up from 335 kgs to 1879 kgs per acre (largest in the world) in Tripura. This region has the capacity to be feeder to rest of the nation and be exporter to neighboring nations).
Whatever has been said is alright? But what is hindering the dormant potential of this region? The only thing that comes to mind is lack of honesty and integrity towards this region by all alike. Every one (centre, state, people and militant groups) has to share the blame & look inwards rather than outwards and backwards. Author has made an effort to analyze the role of various actors for under development & insurgency in the region.
The centre had lopsided approach towards this region since independence. Initially hazards of India’s partition are understandable (not pardonable) and this region had also played its role in nation’s freedom struggle. But what did go wrong thereafter? And then the three wars (1962, 1965 and 1971) with our neighbors followed. But still, the mainland lacked understanding of this part of country’s geography. Sadly, sincere efforts had never been made barring the latest efforts in the garb of Look East Policy (LeP).
Indians economic policies had not been based on fiscal prudence but politics. Initially it was Garibi Hatao (Congress) followed by Mandalization (Janata Dal) with an intervening period of emergency (1975). All this led to pledging of our country’s gold to save the country out of financial crisis. Then comes the liberalization of policies, the results of which are being felt now. Despite all the problems, India is riding an enviable growth curve. Imagine if the ‘X’ factor was incorporated and benefits disseminated in right proportions; probably this region would have been saved of devouring by the monster of insurgency (now read criminalization). Wish! It was done.
Our leaders (central & regional) are known to divide the society on religion, race, caste etc. No wonder! Cries to earn ST status and lobbying to deny the same status to other tribes are heard in this region also (unheard of earlier). Thanks to our leaders for this. Wish there was honesty of approach to face the voters like Obama in US. During the election campaign his pastor made an incendiary racial remark to his dislike and also the electorate. Obama rightfully checked the wrong doer in time and faced the electorate more endearingly. How many of our leaders are of such uprightness. Here effort is to avoid the issues concerning masses to retain Mr Clean image (but not able to). Thinking power of the masses is under estimated. Recent case of Advani’s denial in Kandhar case and distancing away from long time associate Jaswant Singh.
It is a well known fact that genesis of Assam agitation lies in deportation of illegal migrants. This resulted in Nellie carnage (1983). But state assembly elections were forced through despite protests and advice against the same. Still the illegal migration is going on unchecked due to political and not national interests. Now there is a collusion of militant leaders also for this migration for safe sanctuaries in Bangladesh. Probably they want to make the words of Sheikh Mujubur Rehman come true, who said, “India has to provide space for the growing population of Bangladesh”.
Our leaders (all alike) indulge more in lip service and marketing their reforms that do not match the realities people face. Latest example is huge package of loan waiver for farmers. Probably the same amount spent four years earlier would have saved farmer suicides, added more to India’s GDP and improved the image of ruling party rather than destroy the same. Everyone is aware that for last 18 years (1991 to date) various governments (Congress, NDA & now UPA) have tried to let the reforms campaign reach the voters but failed. They would have succeeded, if reforms were backed by honest action.
The latest budget has a very forward looking aspect of skill development in partnership with industry. The government is adopting the Philippines model, where industry will be paid the expenses for developing training curriculum for the youth. There is another model adopted by Germany, Brazil etc., where most of the youth join the industry for learning skills after high school. If industry is unable; then it pays some levy to the Government. No wonder, Germany is so progressive where corporate has sincerity for the society. Wish there is some planning to inculcate skill of Honesty and Integrity amongst leaders and the led.
Media reports are replete with details of scams by leaders and the led alike. Can the field flourish, when it is devoured by its own fence? CM of Sikkim is blemished in multi crore property scam. A doctor is caught selling free medicines and a BDO accepts swindling of funds (The Sentinel datelined 12 Mar 08) .Recent CAG report has pulled up the Assam government for using 75% of Non Plan Revenue Expenditure on aspects like salaries, pension payments etc. Similarly Manipur Government has been blamed for not been able to monitor works under Non Lapsable Pool of Central Resources and that too education (The Sangai Express datelined 29 Mar 08).
Most needed and delicate aspects of health, education, power and development are targeted. In Manipur teachers have been caught selling books meant for poor students under much needed Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. Imagine who has done this; outlaws i.e. KYKL under operation new Kangleipak(ONK). Well done! Wish it was done by the authorities. A multi crore scam (involving every one in the chain) has been unearthed in Power department of Manipur. Militant organizations claiming to fight for deprived society are depriving their own people. The recent (30 Mar08) torching of BRTF trucks by militants in Thoubal district (Manipur) is fresh in the minds. Remember! This is the only organization that is bringing development in remote border areas. Imagine if this also does not happen.
The time has come to introspect at all levels and answer: Does the society want X factor to be added to our values and approach in life? If Yes! Then act. If No! Then don’t cry.

“The Universe is not rich enough to buy the vote of an
Honest man” ‘Gregory’

Geoffery
(readers are reach out to the writer via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in or post views on jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

TOP DOWN OR BOTTOM UP

2008-04-01T12:49:00.001+05:30

TOP DOWN OR BOTTOM UP

Nandigram, Godra and recent Mumbai violence are prominent examples of political violence resulting in loss of valuable lives & properties. If media reports are to be gone by it is also a societal violence of divisive nature. Similarly violence in the North East against Hindi speaking people also reflects the same attitude. Recently vibrant colours of famous Yaoshang (Holi) festival of Manipur were more blood red due to dastardly killings of innocent people on 17 th and 18 th March 08. Sadly the onus of this heinous crime has not been pointed out yet.

Violence leads to trauma & stress beyond proportions affecting larger number than aimed. It leads to post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The degree varies depending on the state of mind, proximity to the place of incident, intensity of violence etc. If we equate the violence to a boat and society to water then we can say water is the same on both sides of the boat i.e. it affects all alike in the society.

Violence in North East is one of the strategies adopted by militant to arm twist the elected government and let the fear psychosis stay among the masses. Probably they have learnt the lesson of divisive politics very well. In 2007 there was carnage of non Assamese people in Tinsukhia and Karbi Anglong in Assam. Now, 15 non locals have been mercilessly killed in Manipur in March 08. There are endless such incidents to quote. How it affects the society can be seen from some of the reactions of public and elected leaders.

It is a fact that, in NE region, non locals are dominating the labour work irrespective of the type of work e.g. Dhobi, Mason, Brick klin labour, household help, Barber, Cobbler etc. that are not under taken by sons of the soil. A kind of inseparable functional dependence exists between the locals and non locals. The same can be gauged from what the locals say after such dastardly killings. After Tinsukhia killings Mr Phukan (40) a brick klin owner said, “We are employed youth. We have taken loan to start business and if our factory closes down completely, we will have no way but to commit suicide.” After killings in Manipur, one Sanatomba from Thoubal did not find his regular barber because the shops were shut. He had to go to attend ‘Nuptha’ (ear piercing ceremony) of his friend’s son. Finally after a long wait he had the hair cut and was able to reach the function barely in time.

Besides functional difficulties there is fear in the minds of non locals and locals both. To quote one, Santosh Prasad (of Bhojpur) who stayed at Kakching (Manipur) said after his brother’s death, “I have decided to leave, after my brother is cremated for the safety of our lives.” Rahul(12) who lost his father when his mother is carrying another child (to be delivered soon) in her womb. He says, “I don’t want to stay here anymore. I can not see the killing of any more of my family members’. (Imphal Free Press datelined 20 March 08).

It is not only the non locals but locals are also worried about the cascading effect such acts may have. To quote one of the worried parents,” two of my kids are studying in West Bengal’s Durgapur. I am worried about them and I call them up everyday.” One of the members of Hindu Smaj said, “We would not take the bodies back to our native states for cremation since it might cause communal riots.” Wow! What a responsible thought during the hour of crisis?

Violence has no caste, no creed and no religion. It occurs due to utmost selfish motives of hegemony and making easy money. GOOGLY cartoon in Sangai express datelined 20 March 08 was really apt to the situation. Boss asks,” we are broke, we need bucks! Any Solution.” There comes the answer, “Simple boss! Let’s announce the name of new outfit in the news papers.” These outfits have no affinity to any one but self interests alone. In March 08 apprrox 67 tribal families have been made homeless in Dhalai district of Tripura by National Liberation Front of Tripura. (Eastern Mirror datelined 23 March 08).

Cries of the killings have been heard in Dehli and various MPs have reacted differently without introspection. Gurudas Gupta (CPI) said, “The country would not remain united if killings were allowed to continue in the name of regionalism”. During zero hour of Lok Sabha on 19 Mar 08, Dr Meinya, an MP from inner parliamentary constituency of Manipur urged the union Government to intervene and extend all possible help and support to Manipur. He said, “we have many armed insurgent out fits operating in the North Eastern region. In this region, even the official bungalows of the Ministers & MLAs are being attacked with grenades & bombs. “But the minister did not bring out the bungalows that are attacked are also being used to harbor the militants.

What these honorable MPs have brought out is very right? The act has to be condemned & addressed in the best possible manner. Before that we need to address the seed of regionalism, casteism, religion etc sown by our leaders for vote bank politics. Should this seed be destroyed first to check the trees of violence grow?

Now is the time, for the whole nation to decide. Should our leaders stop making deals for vote bank politics & divide the society? Should our leaders propagate a genuine message of homogenous society and bonhomie? Should the society decide to live cohesively and not fall prey to the vote bank baits of political leaders? Difference in the two is; if it goes top down it is correcting and guiding the system and if it goes bottom up it is revolution. Decide soon before the words prophesied by Gurudas Gupta (CPI MP) come true.

Geoffery
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views via e mail: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
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UNITY AND DISUNITY

2008-02-22T11:56:00.002+05:30

UNITY AND DISUNITY
Unity leads to oneness and growth, whereas disunity shrinks the already existing size and makes it smaller and smaller to the risk of being devoured by vested interests. Common populace is confused over the stand being taken over various issues affecting them directly. This is obvious as a run up to elections. Nagaland is to go for polls on 05 March 08. The CM Neiphieu Rio had requested (Nov 07) external affairs minister, Pranab Mukherjee to influence Myanmar Government for a ceasefire with Khaplng group of NSCN. He has also vowed to take up the issue with the PM. This created lot of uproar since it amounts to granting national and international legitimacy to the proscribed group. Similarly AICC general secretary Siddharth Patel has promised full implementation of all clauses of controversial 16 point agreement as a poll plank. The BJP has also promised the same issue laden with obstacles that are insurmountable. It is also propagated that ‘Nagaland is for Christ’. HE was an angel of peace and love even to his critics, then why factionalism, in fights and divisive tendencies in the society loved by Christ.
16 point agreement that resulted in birth of Nagaland, in the year 1960, involves the implementation of clauses 2 and 13 that central Government has been unable to do till date. As per Clause 2 Nagaland state should function under External Affairs Ministry as hitherto fore. Clause 13 states about integration of Naga inhabited contiguous areas under one administrative umbrella. Are these political parties meant to give leaders and direction to the society or keep the populace baffled? Are these leaders, to be mandated to power, determined to sow secessionist attitudes and keep these tendencies on the boil or settle controversies? Psychological union of the people with illusory issues and physical disunion with the same has its own drawbacks.
Are these political parties meant to bring a change or live true to the dictum: if voting could change anything, they would abolish it? Or they live up to Winston Churchil’s qualification for a politician which says, “ It is the ability to foretell what will happen tomorrow, next month, next year and to explain afterwards why it did not happen”.
Are people not aware of the sensitivity of neighbouring states whose areas are likely to be carved out for making administrative unit? Are people not aware of the violence that took place in 2001 over extension of Naga ceasefire rules to Manipur? Are people not aware of the chaos that takes place every year (June) over celebration of Integrity Day in Manipur? Are people not aware of the separatist tendencies that are existing in the Naga inhabited contiguous areas and aspirations of the other tribes staying in those areas? Is not the cascading effect visualized after such implementation? Wish they do! If it was possible, there was BJP led Government in the Centre and now UPA led Government, it would have been implemented by now.
Maj ZD Akho ( ex NSCN(IM)) cadre got associated with the proscribed outfit in 1990 but now he has disassociated himself due to malicious functioning of the outfit, disregard to erstwhile human values, disregard to safety & security of younger cadres etc. He says, “I joined the organization out of love for my country, why should I agree to be employed in destroying our own people” (Nagaland Post dated 18 Feb 08). Irrespective of the costs, outfits are more concerned with their personal aims rather than societal aims. News papers are replete with news of politicians being targeted by the outfits (in Manipur), with whom they had been associated, because their interests do not converge now.
Youth is powerful, progressive and always passionate for action and change. Keeping this in mind a large number of young people have filed nominations for forth coming assembly elections in Nagaland. Every one has projected himself as the forerunner and propagator of progressive vision. To quote former Naga Student Federation (NSF) president A. Kikon, “I will make a difference, I have a vision ... Politics is for the future young generation … young people should represent the Naga People. I would like to appeal to people to elect young people…” Not to forget the experience of young ASSU (all Assam student union) leaders who came to power under the leader ship of PK Mohanta as Assam Gana Parishad (AGP). All lofty ideals and preaching were forgotten thereafter. Leaders need to remain associated and focused on to the promises they make.
There is a need for all alike to get united with the facets leading to peace, progress, property, employment generation, respectful and positively built society and move away from the negative factors. This can be done by uniting the youth and not belying the hopes they have.

“The entire law is summed up in a single command love your neighbour as yourself”. Gelatin 5:14

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer
via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
Or post views on blogspot
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THE V FACTOR

2008-02-22T11:51:00.003+05:30

THE ‘V’ FACTOR
Advertisement campaign of GMR (a multi business company) has two Jingles in it. First one is, “Getting Ready for India” and second is, ‘Getting India Ready’. Both are applicable at Macro level to present-day India. India has new enviable Image that is changing the world opinion and policies of the other nations towards India. In fact, it is a victory (V) for new and reemerging India. Second one is the negative aspect i.e. violence (another ‘V’) spread across almost 40% of India and is proliferating further. How long can India sustain this positive ‘V’ with negative ‘V’ in attendance?
India is on the enviable growth trajectory with annual growth rate of 9% and it is likely to continue. Indian business tycoons are emerging as global leaders with various mergers & acquisitions e.g. L.N. Mittal acquired Arcelor, Tatas acquired Corus, Vijay Mallaya acquired Shaw Wallace etc. Tatas have created a history by manufacturing the cheapest car conforming to the latest norms. List of billionaires in India is growing. Not only this, it has been estimated that there are more millionaires in Kohima (Nagaland) than heart of India (Delhi).
India’s foreign exchange reserves are increasing manifold after adopting the path of liberalization in early nineties. The reserves have grown from 5.6 billion dollars in 1991 to 118 billion dollars in 2006. French president Sakozy wished, if he could emulate the growth rate of India for France. At recent World Economic Forum, confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has launched a campaign “India Every Where’”. Foreign polices of the nations are based on economic interest besides other factors. The effect is visible with leanings and support extended to India at various forums by world powers.
Now is the time for getting India ready for sustenance of changed world opinion. Having a look at the Indian milieu today, one sees violence spread across four corners. It has affected 231 districts out of 604 districts in India. In J&K -12 out 14 districts, in naxal affected 14 states-165 districts and in North East (NE) India-54 districts are affected. The texture & nature of this violence is complex and is driven externally & internally both.
In J&K almost 40000 lives have been lost till date since the commencement of violence in 1989. It is caused, abetted by Pak based out fits and sponsored by Pak ISI. The talks between the
two countries are in progress as a composite dialogue and various confidence building measures (CBMs) have been implemented. But it seems to be only tactical and cosmetic and not strategic dialogue in the overall plan of our neighbour. Remnants of militancy and simmering are still noticed in neighbouring Punjab.
Red corridor (maoist violence) is extending from neighbouring Nepal through Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh etc. Recent incidents of Dantewada Jail break (end of 2007), attack on CRPF camp in Rampur (Jan 08) and decamping of weapons from Nayagarh Police station in Orissa (Feb 08) are alarming and display the strength and determinant nature of the violence. Its geographical spread and influence is hair raising. It is shifting its strategy to more complicated form i.e. rural to urban. The important industrial belts identified are, Bhilai-Ranchi-Dhanbad-Calcutta and Mumbai-Pune-Surat-Ahamedabad. It is reliably learnt that naxals are joining hands with rebels in NE India and are likely to increase their area of influence. This is more relevant with recently formed outfit All Adivasi National Liberation Army (AANLA) and their moorings in Central India.
NE Indian mosaic is more complicated due to its geographical location and influence of foreign interests i.e. Pak ISI & Bangladesh’s HuJI. This region shares 98% of its borders with other nations and only 2% with India. In fact it is located at periphery of the periphery. The number of outfits operating in this part of India is to be counted to be believed. Every day new outfits are born. Leaders of most of the outfits play in the hands of foreign interests to the detriment of own state and nation belying the cause they advocate to be fighting for. With the influence of red corridor the situation will become more & more complex.
With all the violence spread across length and width, our nation is still able to uphold the enviable growth rate. It portrays the strength of our democratic set up. But there is an urgent need to arrest this menace lest the beautiful canvas of our nation is eaten up by moth inside and devoured by monsters from outside. In democratic set up these outfits cannot be snubbed dictatorially. But at the same the influence of this violence cannot be viewed as geographically localized because it is psychologically explosive. An outsider will only view this country as insecure and unsafe place for any long term interests.
There is a need to ascribe new dimension to our thought from vertical to lateral. Because vertical thought addresses the problem as it is seen and lateral provides insight and creativity to the same but both are complimentary to each other. Leaders need to have nationalistic aims rather than vote oriented political aims. There is a need to improve the policing infrastructure. States with healthy police population are more peaceful e.g. Sikkim and Mizoram has police to population (100000) ratio as 609 and 854 respectively. Indian average is 122 and states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhatisgarh, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Assam has police population of 57, 85, 103, 90, 98 and 178 respectively per 100000 populations. Utilization of funds has also been poor in these areas e.g. as per reports Jharkhand has been allotted 1, 72000 crores for police upgradation for past six years. Results are there for all of us to see.
Notwithstanding the democratic set up and various individual and collective freedoms enjoyed by the people there should be one law for all the nationals bereft of the divisive factors of casteism, religion etc. There is also a need to implement development plans in centrifugal manner for holistic development, both, centripetally and centrifugally. There is need to see violence as violence alone and not mere statistics. For example there had been an all India decline in violence related fatalities from 3236 in 2005 to 2765 in 2006. Should this figure make us complacent or determined to radically remove the nuisance? There is simultaneity of period in hype of J&K violence, maoist violence and economic liberalization policies of India. All of this happened in nineties. Is it an asymmetric war against India?

Geoffery
( Readers can reach out to the writer via email:
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
or Request post views on blog
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DEVELOPMENT BLUES

2008-02-16T12:12:00.002+05:30

DEVELOPMENT BLUES

Lack of development is leading to militancy is an oft repeated catchphrase in North Eastern (NE) region of India. The reverse is also spoken that militancy is the cause of lack of development. Reality is that both are much inter related and interwoven to be separated. In fact development is much required aspect of NE Indian society. Certain questions intrigue the mind of a rational man i.e. What are the factors that contribute to development, who is responsible for the same and who is responsible to ensure this occur? Obvious answer is; planning, allocation of funds, and the strong-willed execution. State actors of our democracy and the society are responsible to ensure this. There are certain non state actors (NSA) i.e. UG outfits who play their own role (negative) in the social order.
Recently it has been decided to invest Rs 50000/- crores, in twelfth plan, for improving connectivity and infrastructure development in NE. During recently concluded visit (Jan 08) to Arunachal Pradesh, the PM has allocated Rs 8000 crore package to the state. Such allocations have also been made earlier? If so where has the money gone? Probably answer lies in the ghost projects undertaken that are completed in papers (Morung Express date lined 04 Jan 08), money spent and reports forwarded. Similarly a National Highway project in Manipur project was declared to have been completed and reported to the central government representative (Prithvi Raj Chauhan). But physical verification by media proved the opposite. Besides this there are number of made up project reports to get more fund allocations. It will not be wrong to quote late Rajiv Gandhi who said, only 15 paisa reach the common man”. Recently his son Rahul Gandhi said, Only 5 paisa reaches the beneficiary’. No Wonder! India is one of the most nations amongst other two i.e. China and Malyasia.
On 23 April 2006 CM of Manipur said that all development projects have been stalled due to interference by militant groups. He said “Militants are extorting money from each and every one, including barbers, small time traders and low ranking government employees. This has been unbearable for the people”. Similarly CM of Nagaland had said, during the budget speech on the floor of state assembly, on 20 March 06, “It is not possible for any government to prevent extortion”. Such statements by chief executive of a state convey a single message, that misrule is fait accomplice of the masses. Is the existence of these outfits devoid of the patronage of VIPs? In such a situation, can good governance be expected by a citizen? If not, which is a fact, will cry help? A person who is the producer, the director and the actor himself can not blame anyone for bad production, bad direction and bad acting.
A survey on ‘ State of States’ published in India Today date lined 24 Sept 07 has concluded that the states who have paid attention to issues like agriculture, education, health have been able to weather the storm. Out of the small states of NE, Sikkim leads the way followed by Mizoram and Meghalaya is last. These are the few sensitive issues where militant organizations have recently attacked in Manipur. Already deficient educational and health facilities are being paralyzed due to exorbitant monetary demands of the outfits. During protest against these demands by students and teachers alike, one of the teachers said, “How in such conditions can we teach students” (Imphal free Press date lined 16 Jan 08). In such situations can the society expect a healthy and well educated youth to face the competitive world stoically?
It is not only health and education that have been attacked but other sectors having direct and indirect effect like banking, insurance and mobile companies have also been targeted. Closure of United Bank of India branches, Insurance and Airtel mobile offices have affected their delivery of services to the masses. No banks are ready to extend loans to entrepreneurs. Agriculture, education and health are the areas where loans and assistance are required in today’s world of competition. Can society be happy in such exclusive and inward looking approach when rest of the states and world are busy exploring new vistas of progress?
Probably there is a need for a balanced combination of Top down and Bottoms up approach. Best example of this is seen in Sadar Joute village of Senapati district that has become self sufficient in power (The Sangai Express date lined 30 Jan 08). It is a joint venture by village energy committee and Manipur Renewable Energy Development Agency (MANIREDA). Similar developments can possibly be undertaken in other villages with tenacity. This will help in lifting people’s standard of living as well as meeting their long awaited aspirations.
There is also a need to address the following aspects single-mindedly; one, slash down feudalistic approach that gives un accountability to leaders and bureaucrats. There is need to introduce end to end monitored accountability, with every project sanctioned, to check corrupt practices. The drag of corruption on development has gained universal relevance with the signing of UN convention against corruption in Meridia, Mexico on 09 Dec 03. Two, shun ethnic hatreds for holistic developments. This can only be done with synthesized approach of leaders, elders in society especially mothers who are first teachers of a child. Three, shun the habit of phony socialism and being statistically happy. This makes us over happy with small scale developments their statistics are projected to create image more than it deserves. Bertrand Russel had rightly said,” Without civic morality communities perish and without personal morality their existence has no value”.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer via email; jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in OR post views on blog:
jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

DRACONIAN ACT

2008-02-06T11:29:00.000+05:30

DRACONIAN ACT

Armed Forces Special Power Act (AFSPA) was forced in North East (NE) India with the beginning of Naga Insurgency in fifties. It is a matter of dishonor that the utility of this is felt even today in the biggest democracy of world. Recently there had been a demonstration by Manipuri women in Delhi to revoke AFSPA and also in Imphal (Manipur) on 23 Jan 08. The feelings of mothers and sisters towards their kin are genuine. The famous case of Th. Manorama (Jul 04) in Imphal, Manipur and repeal of AFSPA, in Imphal, thereafter is well known. Gandhian fight of Irom Sharmila since 2001 is also well known. Infact the fight of Irom has earned her respected names like Iron lady of East and other national and inter national recognitions. The act was brought in to provide safety to armed forces personnel (Officer, JCO, NCO) against the impunity and freedom enjoyed by insurgents for violence. Under this act armed forces personnel are empowered to arrest a person without warrant on suspicion and open fire incase required for maintaining public order.

These special powers are only vested to armed forces in case the area has been declared disturbed by the state and notification issued by the central government. It is always voiced that armed forces commit excesses but a silver lining is that human rights commissions (HRCs) exercise check on these excesses . There are number of cases that come to light where armed forces personnel have been booked by the court (army/civil) for the excesses committed and victim granted compensation (thanks to HRCs). But in a democracy and free society this kind of restricting laws are unwelcome.

The beautiful canvas of NE region is stained with blots of militancy. So called insurgents have turned to terrorists and criminals. And advantage of the same is also taken by fake outfits and some foreign parties. If we see the kaleidoscope of insurgency in this region, there are approximately 60-80 outfits (approx 20- 25 in Assam, 30- 35 in Manipur and other states similarly) operating. This does not include the new outfits that get born everyday. All these outfits claim to fight for a cause. Whose cause and for who needs to be analyzed. They kill their own tribe’s men, they tax their own tribe’s men, they kill the other tribe’s men with whom they had been staying and sharing for decades if not centuries, they kill the dissenting group mates, and the new splinter and sub splinter groups are born on daily basis. The aim is to carve out a territory where they run their own court order, collect taxes for their survival and easy life, extort money, kidnap and claim ransom, hinder development etc. Max number of kidnappings, extortions etc. are reported from Imphal municipal limits.

There are three feeder national highways (NH) that connect Manipur to rest of the country and Myanmar. These NHs have been divided between various outfits for their revenue collection. NH 39 (Dimapur- Mao –Imphal- Moreh a border and trading town) is most important. Large number of trucks ferry items of daily needs to land locked state of Manipur every day besides passenger buses to Imphal on this NH. It is learnt that vehicles carrying items of daily needs are charged at the rate of approx Rs 3000/- per trip. Besides this the trucks and tourist buses pay an annual permit fee of Rs. 7000/- and 12000/- respectively. On Imphal- Moreh stretch (110 Kms) passenger buses and smaller commercial vehicles pay to the tune of Rs 30000/- and Rs. 20000/- respectively on annual basis. Similarly NH53 i.e. Silchar (Assam) to Imphal (223Kms) and NH150 Imphal- Kohima (Nagaland) - Aizwal (Mizoram) (523 Kms) have been divided as per own area of influence of outfits. Besides this all employees and businessmen also pay. All these taxes get added to the costs which a common man pays. The same amount can be used by the person (who has paid) for betterment of his family. Cyclic effect of all this is widespread corruption. All employees charge money to do the official work for a common man who is further deprived of available funds. No file moves in office without wheels (bribe).

Various types of taxes these organisations collect totals up in crores for each outfit. It is also learnt that they collect and spend money on welfare. Readers need to think about whose welfare it is (own leaders who are staying abroad) pseudo organizations (who only know to put fuel into the fire) or cadres (used as cannon fodders). The status of pseudo organizations is like an unscrupulous monkey who deprived the two cats of bread by his clever moves and ate up the same himself. Hierarchy of the outfits is investing money in real estate. NSCN owns prime properties in Nagaland. ULFA leaders own businesses and properties in Bangladesh. Similarly is the case of Manipur.

Other side of the coin is that there are certain unholy nexus to bring out fake excesses against AFSPA and the booty of compensation is shared by interested parties. There is an unholy nexus between the Legislators and Under Grounds (UGs). Although NHs can not be supervised on every point but presence of SFs restrict the free movement of the UGs. Imagine if they were able to have free hand what would have the status been of a common man – a mere slave probably. Imagine who is oppressing whom? The writer is not canvassing for AFSPA but there is need to introspect and arrive at a point when the state does not feel the necessity to declare the area as disturbed. There is need of whole hearted contribution by law makers, law keepers and society at large.

During recent rally of Manipur Alliance of Child Rights (MACR) on 23 Jan 08 the convener said, “..We firmly believe that the time has come to put a full stop on the atrocities
of AFSPA which is directly and indirectly affecting our children” ( Imphal Free Press date lined 24 Jan 08). Feelings of a mother, sister and a daughter for their men folk are indisputable. Historically role of women in changing the face of Manipur society is laudable and well documented. Whether it was against British administration (1904) or unscrupulous Marwaris (1940) or own men folk to stay away from drugs/ liquor in seventies they were victorious. But their familial feelings have also forced them to shield the erring young men who have taken to gun culture. Similarly now efforts need to be made to bring back the strayed youth. Do we feel the youth is on the right track? If yes then why the outcry against the bomb blasts, kidnappings, extortions, innocent killings happening without exception? If not then we have to Act for creating a situation of repealing the hated act and there should be no need to impose it ever. It is said that child is our future. Let us save our future.

“Every time a ever a child is born, it brings with it the hope, that God is not yet disappointed with man.” ‘Gurudev Rabinra Nath Tagore ‘

Geoffery
( Readers can reach out to the writer via email:
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
or Forward views on
Blog; jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

WHAT AN IDEA SIR Ji

2008-02-01T08:29:00.000+05:30

WHAT AN IDEA! SIR JI

The advertisement of Idea SIM card has a powerful message,” An idea can change lives”. That is true, productive ideas implemented with full zest can really make a difference to individual’s life and environment. Sir Ji is a colloquial word used in North India. It is ascribed to a person who is enterprising, resourceful, seminal, approachable, respected and above all a Realist. To know, who a realist is? I shall quote the words of Sydney J Harris,” A Pessimist sees only the tunnel, an Optimist sees the light at the end of the tunnel, a Realist sees the tunnel and the light and the tunnel”. So, Sir Ji is a person prepared for all eventualities.

The youth of North East India is hardy, industrious and above suspicion but lacks direction. Youth is the period of early existence, growth and development. It is the time when the young people undergo cognitive, emotional, attitudinal changes and conflict within and also have desire of positive personality development. This is the time they need to be exposed to positive psychology to make them socially acceptable and noteworthy individuals. The same can be done by keeping them physically and mentally devoted to constructive ideas lest they go astray (happening now). There is need for Leaders, Parents and Teachers to make the children appreciate that Modernization is not wearing modern clothes but the modernization of mind. They need to shun the Burger and Mc culture for natural and decent way of life. It is for sure that our leaders, who can convince masses about a non issue, to be mandated to power, can also do the same for leading the youth to positive thinking. This is only possible by selfless leaders who become mass leaders.

One such idea is committing the youth to a job oriented, productive and path breaking activity. Organic co-operative farming which is labour and knowledge intensive but needs less capital is one . It is a holistic farming that excludes the use of synthetic fertilizers and other additives but treat the crops and livestock as organism. This is not a new concept in India and is practiced in some form or the other in rain fed, tribal, mountains and hill areas of our country. It is estimated that North East India has approximately 18 million hectares of arable land that can be utilized for the purpose. Most of the land here has been virgin undisturbed by pesticides that are the cause of plethora of diseases today. This will facilitate engagement and employment of youth with different levels of education. Those highly educated can contribute to knowledge base and research while others along the different chain of activities. There is a need to come out of the mind set of “White collared jobs” and give pride to “Blue collar work”. Once the project is underway then it will have its own complement of White collar and Blue collar workers. Remember! There is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.

There are certain concerns about economics of this type of farming vis a vis conventional farming. These are regarding farm output, health benefits; cost benefits, eco balance etc. In fact in India standards of organic farming had been announced only in 2001 where as internationally it had started in eighties after International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement (IFOAM) was formed in 1972.

A 22 year trial study by Cornell University has brought out that this type of farming produces the same corn and soybeans yields as conventional methods over long term averages but consumed less energy and contained no pesticides residue. In India, economics of organic cotton cultivation over a period of six years indicated that there is a reduction in cost of cultivation and increased gross and net returns compared to conventional cotton growing. As per study in US though the sale of organic food in the country is 1% but its increasing popularity is making conventional food industry worried. World market of organic food is approx 35-40 billion dollars today and is increasing annually at the rate of 20-25%. Conventional farming is capital intensive and requires more energy and manufactured inputs as compared to organic that requires less water, few and natural pesticides, prevents soil erosion, leaches(uses) dramatically fewer nitrates. Its products have improved nutrient qualities including double the quantity of flavinoids (an important antioxidant).

In rain fed agriculture and drought time organic farms produce more than the conventional farms. Children consuming organic foods are less prone to neuralgic diseases. Studies have also shown that people who work with pesticides have an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. It is estimated that approx 25 million agricultural workers in developing countries are suffering from pesticide poisoning.

Agricultural waste can be recycled to wealth. It can be converted to animal fodder in dairying business and animal dung reused for manure etc. It is conservatively estimated that approx 600-700 million tonnes agricultural waste is available in the country, but most of it is not used properly. There is need to convert this waste into wealth by converting this biomass into bio energy, nutrients to starved soil and fuel to farmers. India produces approx 1800 million tones (Mt) of animal dung every year. When converted to manure, this will produce approx 600(Mt) of manure (optimally rich in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium).

The success story of Anand Milk United Limited (AMUL) is in front of us. As the author thinks organic cooperatives can be created at state level e.g. Nagaland Organic United Limited (NOUL), Manipur Organic United Limited (MOUL), Sikkim Organic United Limited (SOUL) etc. They should all be part of one central body North East Organic United Limited (NEOUL) that can monitor their activities. The central body can facilitate the forward and backward linkages of supplies and sales management. Envisaging the increasing demand of organic food both in developed and developing world this region can become a zealous hub of organic products along with gainful employment opportunities.

Positive ideas need to be handled gently, nurtured carefully, fed energetically and saved from the virus of negativity for a productively engaged society. Let us transform the perceptions of people, outside the region, to the fact that this region is progressive, bountiful and safe to visit and invest. Now a perception of a strayed youth possesses is.

Youth! Geoffery Sir! “Why are you telling us this? It is tedious, time consuming and difficult. We have a simple recipe for progressive (un), closed and safe (un) society. Here, we earn (in crores) with ease without much effort. We have enough funds for lavish life style (of our leaders abroad) and subsistence of our cadres. We travel by air, use latest vehicles and latest communication technology.”

Geoffery to youth, “please tell me the way you do it”.
Youth, “Listen! We tax the people (which they pay voluntarily in a reluctant manner). We send requests (diktats) for deposition of large sums to people of all types. We kidnap people to claim ransom. We presume people are with us (disregard public out cries). We request (threaten) Legislative and Executive machinery of the state for our gains. Why should we follow, what you say?”
Geoffery, “O Jessus! I pray that the eyes of their heart may be enlightened to enable then to listen to the voice of LORD that is powerful and majestic.

J Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer
Via: email jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

NEW ROBINHOOD

2008-01-23T09:30:00.000+05:30

NEW ROBIN HOOD

Robin Hood is a person who robs Peter (Rich) to help Paul (poor). In today’s jargon one can say that any person or any organisation that promises a solution to social evils assumes this philanthropic image. So is the case of present National Socialist Council of Nagaland (unified) i.e. NSCN (U). Society had been fed up with ongoing fratricidal killings and its collateral damage to the social system of beautiful Nagaland. This has been echoed time and again in the form of public uproar, initiative by Church, GB and DB association and NGOs in the past.

23 Nov 07 will become a historic day, if the new organisation achieves its aim of calling NO to fratricidal killings and other types of violence in the society. Despite all the existing violence the state has made noticeable progress in various fields in the last decade. Imagine the quantum of development that would have been if there was total peace, a forerunner to lasting progress and development. The new organisation needs a composed analysis regarding reasons of its birth and its future.

Reasons of its birth are not very far to seek. NSCN was formed in 1980 after their differences with Naga National Council (NNC) and Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) over implementation of Shillong Accord. NSCN was further split into NSCN (Isak Muviah (IM) and NSCN (Khaplang (K) in 1988. Both factions have been belligerent since then. Before we arrive at the reasons it would be in order to glance through demographic statistics of both the groups. NSCN (IM) has almost 1/3rd Tangkhuls, 1/3rd Semas and balance rest of the tribes. Similarly NSCN (K) has 1/3rd Konyaks, 1/3rd Semas and balance rest of the tribes. Present unification has been engineered by Western Sumi HoHo (WSH) and all defected Sumi cadres have formed a new group. They are led by the defected leaders like Azeto Chophy, Kilo Kilosner of NSCN (IM) and younger brother of Isak Swu President NSCN (IM) among others.

It is learnt that Sumi unification was initiated by Isak Swu in Aug 2007 when he appealed to the Sumis to unify and pave way for unification of all Nagas. The same has fructified now. Efforts of unification had also been made earlier in 1999, 2004 and 2006 but failed due to some vested interests.

It is also learnt that power is held in the hands of one tribe in NSCN (IM) vis a vis NSCN (K). Probably the present unification is the result of certain factors of immediate past. High handed attitude of NSCN (IM) against certain tribes in Dimapur. That led to Wungram Colony inferno in Apr 2007. Certain tribes in Juluki Jangdi village & Intagaki RF have been denied their rights unilaterally. Fear and tension that prevailed amongst people of Zunheboto as a result of large number of inter factional clashes in the area. Incidentally this was declared a peace zone and neutral zone during previous peace talks that failed.

Now the present and futuristic status of the new set up. It has been supported by Semas, Changs, Ao, Konyaks i.e. approx 33% of total population of Nagaland. Besides this the move has also been supported by Ex Government of Nagaland (GoN), apex public organization Naga HoHo, GBs, & DBs and various other NGOs. It has also been criticized by the certain tribes Angamis, Pochury, Teniyimi, Yimchnnyer in NSCN (IM) dominated areas i.e. approximately 12 % of total population of Nagaland. It has also been criticized by Naga International Support Centre (NISC) based in Netherlands and Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO)
based at Hague. In fact it does not affect these two organizations because they are enjoying lives sitting abroad and this move will affect flow of funds for their survival. Notwithstanding the present support base, if we divide the balance population (approx 55%) on 50-50 basis in support and against of either group. The NSCN (U) will have support of almost 60% and more population vis a vis the other group. This conveys the mass sentiment.

There are certain fears due to statements issued by K leaders and emergency imposed by Isak Swu in view of public opposition and president rule in the state. Brig Niki Sumi of K group had said,” It would be obligatory
on our part to use any means available at our disposal to counter act subversive factors trying to break our patience—“. On 13 Jan while imposing emergency Isak Swu had said,” it is to check unwanted situation and external divisive force which is interfering in the internal affairs of Naga people and thereby creating law and order problem, forcing threat to sovereign rights of Nagas”. Both these statements have violent threats hidden in them.

Besides the support from K group there are news of the new organization acquiring arms and ammunition. It has already started delineating areas for its tax collection. This may lead to clash of interests with other armed organisation and ultimately a third armed organisation may come up leading to and more blood shed. Presently leader ship issue has been left open to SS Konyak and Isk Swu. May be latter will assume leadership due to the reasons. One, his own younger brother, a senior ranking cadre of deserted outfit, is in the new outfit. Two the process had been his brain child. Three, there are reports of in fight in the senior leadership of NSCN (IM).

The peace process must reach its culmination because it is no longer good to cry peace, we must act peace, live peace and live in peace. It will save children being orphaned. It will save parents the agony of losing their child. It will save avoidable loss to public property. It will create favorable environment for tourism industry. It will pave way to the benefits of economic boom for the state. Then and only then we can live a life of prosperity, tranquility and strength and leave behind a legacy of progress for our generations to come. It will not be wrong to quote a biblical saying. “I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened” Ephesian 1:18.

J.Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer
via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

RESURGENT INDIA OR INSURGENT INDIA

2008-01-15T09:32:00.000+05:30

RESURGENT INDIA OR INSURGENT INDIA

Out of 29 states in India almost 19 states are affected by violence (12 states by Maoists in Central, Eastern and Southern India plus 7 states of North East India). In some of the NE states of India there exists an uneasy calm. Then can we say it is Resurgent India and not Insurgent India? In the recently concluded chief Ministers conf on security (preceded by major jail break at Dantewada, Jharkhand) our Honorable Prime Minister had expressed legitimate concern over Maoist threat in the country. He said, “We must rout out this menace with synergy of all resources at our command. He further directed to raise a new force and promised all help by the centre”. Similarly CMs of Assam and Manipur had also proposed to raise a similar force to fight insurgency in respective states. Will the raising of physical force be able to mitigate the scourge in mind?

We have been fighting insurgency (now terrorism) for past six decades in North East India. Have we been able to defeat the threat? Answer is No! In some of the states like Mizoram and Tripura there is normalcy with an uneasy calm. Number of times one hears surrendered militants lashing out threats since they have not been meted out their dues. Physical force cannot eradicate but contain the menace. Our statistical figures are good to alleviate our mood of positivism, that there is decline of violence from the last year e.g. Maoist related violent incidents have gone down from 1509 in 2006 to 1285 in 2007 till 31 Oct 07. There are similar statistics for NE states. These figures have been arrived at a cost of losing lives (SFs, Civilians and Militants alike) loss of public property etc. Can we afford to let it happen like this till it dies its own death? Probably not, keeping in mind the strides of progress India is taking; more so Big Five are revisiting their foreign policies towards India due to economic interests.

Napoleon said,” Mind is to physical as three is to one”. There is need to change the thought process of the Elected Leaders, Populace and the Militants. India is a democracy where basic spirit of social justice is enshrined in our constitution. Article 14 - talks of right of equality; Article 15- talks of right against discrimination and Article 16 – talks of right of employment. Are our elected leaders able to ensure the basics? What can we expect? When our leaders have dubious past records? When our leaders maintain their own private forces to settle score with their opponents? When our leaders encourage some of the Under Ground Groups for political ends? When our leaders are all out to divide the society ( on religious, creed, caste, tribal basis) for political gains e.g. tribal leaders of Jharkhand rushed to Assam to win over the estranged tribals during Beltola mayhem (24 Nov 07)? When our leaders have lost their trust with the populace? They have to shout from rooftops for people to hear their false promises because their actions do not speak. There is no congruity between their thoughts, words and deeds. Recently CM of Manipur made a remark that accused of Pourabi, Imphal blast will not be spared. How many such statements are made by various leaders and to what result? Probably to tide over the current crisis till another crisis. One can make out the hollowness of these statements when cases pertaining to assassinations of Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi and Parliament attack took so much time for investigation and action.

Society is being driven back to Tribalism. Where in people are interested in exclusivity i.e. Exclusive benefits, exclusive developments, exclusive rights not duties without accommodation for others. In this age of interdependence and intercommunication there is need of an Inclusive society that has room to accommodate and synergize. Every leader is out to draw benefits from the deprivations of a particular section of society instead of addressing them. The nuisance to be branded as scheduled tribe has also affected the innocent society of North East India.

Third wing of our democracy (Judiciary) meant to review the laws made by legislatures in the interest of public is kept in a dilemma. All out efforts are made to subjugate this important wing of our society. In last sixty years our constitution has been amended almost 100 times. Most of the amendments are aimed against activism of judiciary. USA is another democracy with 150 year old constitution but it had been only about a dozen amendments till date. 73rd constitutional amendment relates to basic democracy and Panchayati Raj where every citizen is connected to main stream democracy. During recent Panchayat Polls in Assam supporters of AUDF and Congress clashed with each other in Moirabari and South Assam. Can this happen without tacit support of the leaders? What message our leaders want to give to grass root democracy? Two parties of national stature have openly colluded with DHD groups of Assam i.e. DHD(N) & DHD(J) with resultant spurt in violence.

Now is the populace and militants. Latter are a very small part of populace with major influence on the society. They fall prey to vested interests (both inner and outside powers) due to some disaffection with the administration. Personal example of leaders will speak louder than their loudest voice. Silence of their actions will be heard much louder than their speeches. I agree that we can not find a solution to a problem at the same level at which it started. In the nascent stage this problem could be addressed as law and order problem with firm and selfless political will. Now is the time for twin strategy at physical and psychological plane.

Advertisement campaign of TATA tea conveys ample message that there is a need for qualification for political leaders other than money power and muscle power. Let our leaders become role models or idols like our father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and similar others. Leaders need to shun parochialism and think leader like with all pervasive wellbeing in mind. They need to stop usage of famous Vidur Neeti of Sam (benevolence), Daam( monetary gifts), Bheda ( divisive role) and Danda( punishment) for propagating party/ self interests but State interests.

Once populace is convinced in their mind of unbiased social justice they would brave all odds to fight the inimical elements and deliver helping hand to ensure that policies are implemented in letter and spirit. Now is the time to fight this inevitable battle at physical plane and graduate to psychological plane through merger of thoughts, deeds and action. Here silence of action will be heard across all sections of society. No new militant outfit will mushroom to be banned by the Government.

Geoffery
(The writer can be reached out via
email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

NUPILAN IS COMING

2007-12-20T10:33:00.000+05:30

NUPILAN IS COMING

It does not seem to be too far when we shall see another Nupilan (Women’s war) in Manipur. 12 Dec was observed as Nupilan Numit (Nupilan Day) to commemorate famous fight, Manipuri women won against unscrupulous Marwari businessmen and British Government in 1939 on this day. This time it will be against militancy, a bane to the development of the state. This is notwithstanding the contributions of polity towards under development. Optimism is well founded and we all shall see the pristine glory of the Jeweled State (Manipur) restored.

Paona Bazar, Imphal bomb blast (17 Nov 07) incident may be called the start point. Hope this will be seen to its culmination. The anger of the women can be seen in the words of Nandini Devi (wife of Hemsing, a blast victim) who says, “Rebels are ruthless people, who do not value human lives. How can they barter people’s lives for money”? Another women Ibetombi Devi says, “These militants are not human beings; I would rather call them as beasts with human bodies”. Last words of a 13 year old Laisham Devika (an IED blast victim at Pukhao, Imphal, on 15 Dec 07) will move even a stone hearted man. She said, ‘Kaka Ima laktribra, amukta koubiyo ei ing-e’. When translated, It means uncle, has my mother not come, please call her, I feel very cold.

Women in Manipuri society always had been and are big contributors in social economy and society building. Ima (mothers) market, at Khwairamband Bazar, in the heart of Imphal is a shining example of the same. It is an all women market where businesswomen of all ages (twenties to late sixties) are seen manning respective businesses. Their enterprise will outshine any self empowerment (of women) study by a management group. Every item required in a house hold (sewing needle upwards) is available there. To make them self dependent, small kitchens are also run to cater for tea, snacks and Tiffin for working Imas as well as visiting customers. Entry in the market and dealing with these business women gives the customer a familial (motherly or sisterly) feeling. Manipuri women are much more forward in their thought, action and deed but still glued to native way of life. Women empowerment commenced with culture of haute couture in 1920s, in Europe, but Manipuri women enjoyed the same much before.

First Nupilan of 1904 against the British order was the beginning of women power display in Manipur. The bungalow of Captain Nuthall (tutor of H.H Raja Churd Chand Singh) and Dunlop, (Assistant political agent) was burnt down twice. Unable to find out miscreants, then superintendent of state Mr Maxweil ordered temporary restoration of Lalup (where men had to work 10 days for state, without compensation, in a working cycle of 40 days) in Imphal town. He also ordered the bungalow to be rebuilt by the
locals, as reprisal, including supply of material required. Aggrieved by the unjustified orders and to safe guard the prestige of their men folk the women raised their voice till revocation of the order.

Second Nupilan, in 1939, was against unscrupulous businessmen who were smuggling rice out of Manipur with the connivance of rulers. These activities reduced the availability of rice for locals and the prices soared up. Again aggrieved by the deprivation, of staple grains, the brave women forced the rulers to stop export of rice. These women did not put down their struggle despite harsh physical measures adopted by the British rulers. The day was 12 Dec 1939 which is being remembered as Nupilan Numit every year, a salute to those brave women who saved the people from dying with hunger.

It can be called a third Women’s War, but against their own men folk to save them from being addicted to liquor and drugs when Government permitted unbridled licensing of liquor shops, in 1975, to boost economy of state. This movement was implemented uniquely. The women used to get together, wait for their men on streets and roads with mashals to dispel darkness of night (that
earned them the name of Torch Bearer or Meira Paibis) and punish the erring men. Liquor shops were forced to be closed down by the women. These actions strained the government to mend its policies and also saved a number of men folk from dangers of being liquor and drug addicts. The struggle is still on. Today Meira Paibis are found all over the state and are a voice to be reckoned.

After the bomb blast in Khurai Lamlong Bazar in Imphal; President of the Lamlong Keithel Fambi Apunba Lup RK Dhanabati Devi said, “It is true that there was a time when Meira Paibis and militants worked in tandem. But at that time we thought that militants’ demands were justified and we supported them, but now we realize our mistake. These militants have turned their guns towards us. There is no question of supporting or aligning ourselves with them. They (militants) are our enemies and they should be finished”.

These are powerful words by a lady, who has the power of trinity i.e. a mother, a sister and a companion. These are the women who look after their little ones so well from Prenatal to Postnatal stage that Infant Mortality Rate, in Manipur, is at par with Kerala, 19 per 1000, where women literacy rate is 86% as compared to 48% in Manipur. This is the proof of pragmatic prudence these women possess. It will not be wrong to quote UNICEF report about Manipuri women that says, “Active participation of women in public affairs can and does contribute to better conditions for children and society at large”.

Public scream is clearly evident in various sit in dharnas, protests and bandhs by people of all ages, against the useless acts of militants in Manipur. During 43rd raising day of UNLF, its president had accepted that the outfit has distanced form the masses and it needs to be restored. So let us join hands with our mothers and sisters and lend them support to rescue the misguided youth back to main stream for better, safe and sunny future. Let us save our children from unnatural and untimely deaths either due to harsh conditions in jungles or due to interfactional fights or fights with SF. Let us have a society where gun culture is replaced by progress culture and Draconian AFSPA is repealed for ever from everywhere. LONG LIVE Imas of Manipur!

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer
Via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

OF THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE AND....?

2007-12-14T11:09:00.000+05:30

OF THE PEOPLE, BY THE PEOPLE AND………?

India is the largest democracy in the world. Democracy is of the people, by the people and for the people. There are three organic ingredients of this definition; Of, By & For. Out of the three, the last one needs to be evaluated by the readers.

Legislators are elected on a popular vote (supposed to be) by the public. What do these legislators do for democratic governance or good governance (G.G.)? Legislative, Executive and Judiciary are three pillars of social system and each has an independent responsibility with close interdependence. First, frames and approves laws. Second, ensures implementation. Third, reviews laws in case public interest is at stake. Some time it may cross over to activism to safe guard public interest against public issues being included in ninth schedule of constitution for vote bank politics. Edmund Burke had proclaimed the press, “The Fourth State”. We may call it fourth inescapable and constructive pillar of governance.

During elections all the populist promises are made, minimum programmes are propagated with time lines. Additionally some of the hither to promised projects are undertaken either for completion or time gain or engaging the public in pro party thinking. Advantages are taken of the ignorance, poverty and short lived memory of the masses. For; element of democracy is generally forgotten for self gains and self interests to be rejuvenated again before the next round of elections or in times of crisis. Various alliances and coalitions are arrived at to attain power by hook or crook. Still, fault lines are noticed in parties that come to power both as single party and as coalition. Here discussion is being limited to democratic governance in the NE region of our country.

Secular Peoples Front (SPF) in Manipur came to power as a majority party, in beginning of 2007, by popular mandate. Thereafter barely six months have elapsed and the Government has run into a crisis of distrust in the leader. Members of the same party have labeled the CM for corruption, disorder in society, amassing wealth etc. Most of detractors are known to have visible linkages with UG outfits that are responsible for the present turmoil in the state. Can we expect G.G. from the leader and indicted party members? Even the present Deputy Speaker of Manipur assembly has been indicted, with proof, for alliance with UGs?

Can we expect miracle to happen in six months, asked for by the CM for putting the things in order that could not be done in six years? Now the effort is to divert the public attention to developmental issues that are much desired and awaited by the people. Although Mr Ibobi Singh was at his witty best during inauguration of Bir Tikendrajit flyover, but the pressure of tackling party crisis might have made him collapse. A sad episode!

In South Assam, Congress party has lost in North Cachar Hill Autonomous Council elections despite Mr Tarun Gogoi dashing to the place and announcing, “It is only his party that can bring development”. Actions need not be bragged about; performance stands out like a ton of diamonds. In Nagaland, too, DAN (Democratic Alliance of Nagaland) government ran into crisis in view of forth coming elections with new leanings and affiliations. Can we say’ “there are no permanent loyalties in politics; it is only permanent Self Interests”.

Generally public is upset about poor quality of development works executed. Can we expect the quality, when most part of the allotted fund is siphoned off at various stages of the project? To quote,” Manipur Hills and Plains contractors association alleged that only 45 % of the allotted amount is available for execution of work and balance is shared by various officials and UG outfits”. May be same must be the case in other states of this region. Latest study indicates that there are more millionaires in Kohima than in Delhi. Probably noted parliamentarian, PA Sangma was right in saying, “Insurgency has become a cottage industry in North East India”.

Democracy is dependent on the fact that public is well informed. Literacy rate of this region is approx 4 % more than the national average (63%). It does not mean that literate and illiterate people (BY as well as FOR element) will understand the games legislators (OF element) play. Here comes the activist role of Judiciary (to dislike of politicians) and press who act as gate keepers to public interests. Former prevents issues being dragged to ninth schedule of constitution for politicking. Latter exercises its right of freedom of speech, under article 19 of the constitution, to bridge the gap of understanding between the governors and the governed. Media is the opium of masses. It has undergone transformation in its reach from medieval days with invention of printing technology by Gutenberg. Now there are electronic and print media making instant and wider reach possible. It helps people to know what is in their interest and also what interests them. Former is more important than the later.

On 15 Aug 1947, JL Nehru proclaimed- a tryst with destiny- “a moment which comes but rarely in history, when we pass from the old to the new, when an age ends and when the soul of a nation long suppressed, finds utterance”. Voice of the people in a democracy is the soul of our nation. Media provides voice to the voiceless. Requisite force to the voice is given by the press based on size of ‘credibility fulcrum’ between the two. Large number of examples can be quoted where in justice has been delivered to the aggrieved just by timely leveraging of issue by media. In Manipur even the UG group has been made to apologize after it threatened staff of one of the local dailies.

To ensure FOR element of the democracy reaches the masses at a desired level, the third and fourth pillar have to play a major role. For that there is need to increase the size of credibility fulcrum for vital leverages. Once this is achieved, Beltola clashes (Assam), Paona bazaar blasts (Manipur) and imposition of AFSPA will not happen for everyone to breath fresh
and healthy air.

Geoffery
( Readers can reach out to the
writer via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

RACE TO SAVE

2007-12-06T10:09:00.000+05:30

RACE TO SAVE

The day is not very far when the denizens of this region will cry out saying, “Save this Power House”. This region of our country is resource rich but less explored. Due to abundant water resources, estimated hydro electric power (HeP) potential of this region is approx 60000 MW. Sadly, only 4029 MW (approx 6%) has been harnessed till date. Plans to make the most of the potential and distribute the same to power deficient areas are in place. Imagine the day, when this handy potential is depleted before it is harnessed.

Tsangpo (meaning purifier) River, originates at Man Sarovor in Himalayas, runs east ward (through Tibet), takes a hair pin bend at Namcha Barwa before it enters India and becomes Brahmaputra. The lower Brahmaputra enters Bangladesh as Jamuna River and empties in Bay of Bengal as part of Meghna River. China is planning to construct a major dam to block the water in the upper reaches of Namcha Barwa; generate 40000 MW of HeP for national and international distribution and also channel water to other regions of that country. This will encroach on HeP potential, irrigation potential and navigation potential of so far reliable Brahmaputra. The work is likely to commence in 2009.

Now! The concern; our plans are in place but execution and completion is always sluggish due to various inexplicable and explicable reasons. On the contrary our neighbor’s approach and
commitment is to be reckoned and emulated. To quote; StilWell Road; a back bone for much talked about Look East Policy, India is yet to complete its portion of 61 kms stretch where as China has already completed its share of 680 Kms on its side. India has already lost offshore gas exploration rights in Myanmar to China. That country is also developing Sittwe - Kunming energy highway for transportation of oil and gas. Sittwe is likely to be its front face in Bay of Bengal for rest of the world to its west. She has taken less than three years to complete 1150 Kms of strategic railway line to Lhasa.

It is high time to wake up to the call of time and make a model shift in community discipline and holistic responsibility for water harvesting and water management lest it is too late. Ancient India was known as hydraulic civilization. Excavations of Indus Valley Civilization in great Rann of Kutch at Dholvira prove this amply. Water harvesting was under taken even in those days (about 3000 BC) and every drop of rain was harvested in an innovative manner. Water Harvesting was encouraged by government as part of fiscal policy and concessions granted to encourage the public discipline.

As per conceptual report of Central Ground Water Board there is scope to harvest 36.4 BCM of surplus monsoon run off in an area of about 4.5 lakh sq km in various parts of the country. Master plan has envisaged construction of 2.25 lakh artificial recharge structures in rural areas at a cost of approx 20000 crores. In hilly areas like J&K, Himachal, NE states emphasis has been given for spring development and 2700 springs have been proposed. There is need to conserve the water usage, avoid water wastage and harvest every possible run off (monsoon, irrigation etc). Cherapunjee, a place of highest rainfall, faces water shortage in post monsoon periods because monsoon run off goes waste. Wish! It did not.

It is a good news that Assam is planning to install Gorlov Helical Turbines for power generation and consultations to acquire the technical know how are in progress. The Turbine is energy efficient (captures 75 % more water energy than conventional turbines), cost effective (400 to 600 US $ per KW), manageable size (36 inch by 40 inch), eco friendly, needs frugal infrastructure and manpower. It rotates only in one direction at twice the speed of water flow irrespective of direction of water flow. This has been successfully installed in Brazil, Korea and Amazon and more experiments across the world are underway. Even a remote village, that can not be covered by power grid, can generate its own electricity at a reasonable cost with negligible maintenance cost.

Efficient technology is one aspect, wherewithal is another. Availability of one meter deep water with minimum current of 2 knots is an important input for making Gorlov technology practical. This is only possible by efficient management and harvesting every possible ounce of water. North East region of our country is an ideal place for the same, where every village can generate power. Dr Tushar Sinha of International Water Management Institute says “India must stop investing huge sums in surface irrigation, instead spend the same money in recharging our ground water resources. In twelve years (from 1992-2004) a sum of approx 1, 00,000 crores had been spent, but not with much out put”. Another 1, 65,000 crores are being demanded in 12th plan for irrigation projects.

Master plans have been made, money has been allocated. Need is to be realistic, pragmatic and action oriented. Performance stands out like ton of diamonds; failures can be explained away. Let us not get busy in explaining our failures when our neighbor completes the
Dam and we buy electricity from her. There is a need to change our mind set from extravagance of water to conservation of water at every level. There is a need to instill water discipline in the society. There is a need to recognize collective responsibility to harvest every Drop lest we regret later. Water has long been called the ultimate renewable resource, but this will prove to be false when ‘Rivers run Dry’. It is needed to make a timely decision like swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim lest we lag behind in the race and peep across the Himalayas.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer
Via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

OUTSOUCING/OFFSHORING

2007-11-24T07:28:00.000+05:30

OUTSOURCING/OFF SHORING

Outsourcing is the word that entered the business lexicon in 80s. It is also the time when UG outfits started mushrooming in the country and more in NE region. The violence graph of the outfits (either singly or in collaboration) also went up since then. Outsourcing is the transfer of a non core function to an entity that specializes in that operation. Second term is off-shoring i.e. Transfer of organizational function to another nation. In fact the divide between the two is becoming blurred by each passing day. To a business outfit it serves the purpose of cost saving, usage of expertise at its own contractual terms and conditions etc. The outfits seem to have suitably learnt the meaning and usage of this management concept. This helps them in economizing on operational cost/ manpower and also spread terror incognito which can be denied/accepted, by them, at will.

Outsourcing of teenagers in this region to ferry explosives and lob grenades is a known fact. United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) is known to use small children to plant bombs for as little as Rupees 100/-. The outfit also uses drug addicts/ liquor addicts for the same. Last year two boys carrying explosives for ULFA were blown up in Tezpur. Other organizations like NSCN, UNLF and PLA openly recruit children. The raw courage of the child soldiers is exploited and they are made to take on gun battles. The children, who fear, are drugged to induce momentary boldness. These child soldiers are cheap, eat less, travel light, are easy to manipulate and have very few demands.

Hand of Bangladesh based militant organization, Hakat ul Jehadi Islami( HUJI), is suspected in recent bomb blasts at Hyderabad (Lumbini Park, Mecca Masjid and Gokul Chaat Bhandar) and Ajmer (sufi shrine of Khwaja Muinudin Chisti) . This is only possible due to man and material support locally. As per Delhi based security analyst, Mr Anil Bhat, ULFA hit man, Pallab Saikia was involved in an attempt to kill former Bangladesh Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina during a rally at Dhaka on 21 Aug 04 in which 22 people were killed and many injured. Paresh Barua briefed the operation followed by briefings of Bangladesh Intelligence Service. Vehicles were also provided by the Intelligence agency (Sentinel date lined 05 May 07).

Alliances of mutual convenience are formed at local, regional and strategic levels. Strong links between various groups (ULFA, KLNLF, AANLA, UPDS (anti talk), HNLC, DHD (black widow), NSCN (IM), Manipur based outfits and outfits across the border) are well known. Services of smaller outfits are generally patronized by bigger ones; for extortion, as conduit for arms carriage, for killings etc. Killing of a ruling congress party leader and two police men in North Cachar by a joint group of DHD (black widow) and a rag tag organization HPC (Both having own proclaimed aims) is a recent example. This coalition increases the area of influence of bigger outfit and shelters the smaller one.

The sanctuaries of various outfits in Bangladesh and Myanmar is an established fact but denied by respective governments in various forums. ULFA is acting behind Indian lines as front face of ISI, Jehadi outfits and DGFI. The outfit is running various businesses in Bangladesh and is known to fund Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) for the patronage. Travel of the senior leaders of various outfits to China and Pakistan and their role in provision of arms and training is also well documented.

Aspirations of the highly literate population of the region and lack of commensurate development are the main cause of this negative side of the positive concept of management. Americans spread Christianity in the region, generated aspirations but the requisite development was lacking. Lopsided approach towards developmental needs of this region persisted even after independence six decades ago. Now is the time to outsource/offshore peace through development. This will meet aspirations of capable, industrious people and mitigate Unemployment (more than 35% people of this region live below poverty line against the national average of 26% and unemployment rate, as a % of workers , is 12% against national average of less than 8%). This will also cut feeder lines to negative contributors of society. We have to focus on what lies dimly at a distance and do what lies clearly at hand.

Geoffery
( readers can reach out to the writer
via email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

PLEASE IDENTIFY

2007-11-19T06:55:00.000+05:30

PLEASE IDENTIFY

How long will the news item keep appearing in the media that suspect militants/unidentified gun men killed so and so or fired at so and so or hurled a grenade at so and so continue? It is painful and astoundingly shocking to read such news often. Miscreants are only a few and we many. Wish! Some of the eyes could perceive these mysterious actors.

According to reports at least eleven people including a woman were shot dead by suspected militants in the one week, in Manipur, w.e.f. 17 Oct 07. It is over and above two who have been injured. There are many such cases that come to light every day. Approx 300 villagers of Saichang under Lamlai Police station (Manipur) fled after a factional clash between KLA and KNF (P). During the clash one of the house wives Nechin Khongsai has been hit by a stray bullet and has been hospitalized. Can we identify the person whose bullet strayed to injure the innocent woman? These villagers have been internally displaced to a camp at nearby village due to fear. In narrower sense one can say, “They have become refugees in their own land”.

Recent kidnapping of three officials of Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) of Manipur from Pungei area under Lamlai PS, had brought the department to a stand still. Suspected abductors of Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) had asked a ransom of Rupees10 million. Very Pam, Additional Chief Engineer PHED said, “I fail to understand from where one gets so much money to meet abductor’s demand. We have to stop work of water supply to the public as our people have been abducted. The kidnappers have demanded a huge amount of money for the release of our colleagues.” Similar incident had happened in February this year when mutually agreed ransom was paid and the abductees released. Do we realize the problem caused to masses due to lack of essential services? Even if the ransom is paid, it will be at the cost of compromise to the detriment of public.

It is a general feeling that two people who can wield a weapon against the hapless people can form a group and also get a patronage. During initial days of ULFA movement; the cadres were amazed, how easily people were ready to dole out their hard earned money after being slightly roughed up or threatened. It started the culture of enticing youth for easy money and easy life. One can understand that violence is a consequence of this for survival.

Traditional fears of insecurities from alien tribes are well understood. What about intra tribe factional clashes e.g. Kuki groups, Meitei groups, Nagas, Dimasas, Boros etc.? These groups are blood thirsty and are out to kill their own natives. Probably these outfits have given away the old tribal custom of social harmony and social uplifting. Have these outfits given up the age old tradition of Chivalry for Cowardice? Chivalry demands bravado, being face to face with the opponent whereas Cowardice is being offensive from behind and not even own up the offense.

There is need to introspect. Are we shying away from our moral duty of owning up as to who is the miscreant? Are we able to visualize harm to ourselves and our generations in coming days? These miscreants are like fish in water that is their life support. This fish is becoming a dangerous with many heads and devouring its life support in terms of killings, ransoms, intimidations etc. Victims are either the members of same tribe or another tribe with whom they have been staying from times immemorial.

We are all aware that the frankenstein monster, created by Pakistan for us, is eating up the creator it self. Here, also we are well aware of the established politico UG nexus. Recently, Dy Speaker of Manipur Assembly, TH Shyam Kumar Singh, has been denied bail by Delhi court. He was arrested at IGI airport Delhi while he was about to fly out to Katmandu with two UNLF leaders. Interestingly he has won elections sitting in Tihar jail. The episode of apprehending 12 UGs from different outfits in Aug this year from VIP quarters at Babupara in Imphal was well publicized. Honourable CM of Manipur got a pat from the PM for his bold action. But the CM pardoned the offenders by mild chiding, “Do not do it again”. The mutual handiness of this nexus is making the fish as monsters of various sizes and strength. Probably the flood of money that gushes into politics today is polluting the democracy.

Now the interesting part is the creators are becoming prey of monsters they have created. From 22 Jul 07 till date there had been at least ten such cases (in Manipur) when these MLAs/Ministers have been targeted either by firing or lobbying a grenade at them. Vehicle of Health minister Nagaland was snatched and a demand of Rupees five lakhs placed on him. Chief executive member of North Cachar Autonomous Hill council and his colleague was killed by DHD (Jewel) group. I can not say whether it should be taken as a warning or planned act for publicity. Any way, as a commoner it is a grave sign of insecurity since those who are to provide security are insecure themselves.

It is a known fact, whenever and wherever the public has whole heartedly decided to counter the activities of miscreants and issued stern warnings the acts of violence declined. There is urgent need to dry up the support of miscreants for calm, thriving and healthier life. When the life support is lacking how will the fish survive? There is need to identify own social responsibility and perform. There is need to identify who is dividing the society: selfishness or vested interests; and make efforts to remove the cause. Populace has to come together, keep together and work together to decide; should the bloodshed and insecure feeling continue and how long will the pious land of ours be soaked with own blood? We have to decide what we want out of life. Act, lest we too are labeled as failed society along with failed governance.

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer on email:
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
OR jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

SYMBIOTIC RELATION

2007-11-13T18:59:00.000+05:30

SYMBIOTIC RELATION

Presently three states (Assam, Nagaland & Manipur) of this beautiful NE region are on the boil. While grading these states (in levels of disturbance); understandable order would be Manipur, Assam and Nagaland. The last one is more due to interfactional fights than the insurgency related incidents. ULFA has been rated by US Stratfor agency as a group to reckon with. Does the outfit merit the accorded status or there is more to it? Manipur has more than two dozen outfits. Most of these out fits are sub groups/splinter groups/ sub splinter groups of the parent out fits. The majority of these belong to Meitei tribe followed by Kuki tribe etc. Now let us introspect. How so many groups, pursuing different aims are surviving despite dismaying public with their recklessness?

Probably the answer lies in mutually dependent and mutually advantageous relationship between leaders and the led/ leaders and the not led (outfits)/ leaders and bureaucracy etc. Readers may decide the symbiosis type after reading this write up. Recent case of release of three PHED, Manipur engineers by KRA at Saikul bazaar and their reception and escorting by PHED minister and Tribal Development minister is one indicator. Other indicators are; recently, Dy Speaker of Manipur Assembly, TH Shyam Kumar Singh, has been denied bail by Delhi court. He was arrested at IGI Airport Delhi while he was about to fly out to Kathmandu with two UNLF leaders. Interestingly he has won elections sitting in Tihar jail. The episode of apprehending 12 UGs from different outfits in Aug this year from VIP quarters at Babupara in Imphal was well publicized. Honorable CM of Manipur got a pat from the PM for his bold action. But the CM seems to have pardoned the offenders by mild chiding, “Do not do it again”. The capture of UGs from VIP quarters is still continuing. Reduction in allotment of central development funds (3100 crores to 500 crores) has been ascribed to unholy practices in the state (the Sentinel datelined 01 Nov 07).

Manipur Government has envisaged passing a ruling to withdraw security cover of VIPs due the visible nexus of decision makers and decision violators. Hope privilege committee permits the same. Ruling to ban bandhs and blockades seem to have little or no effect. UGs have their say in allotment of various contracts in the state. It reliably learnt that UNLF is planning to enter into some construction and production business for building economic strength of the outfit.

Former Governor of Manipur Shri Ved Marvah had said,” there arte hardly any politicians in Manipur of any stature, who do not have links with some insurgent groups”. Former COAS Genera JJ Singh’s statement, in Dec 2005, caused uproar. He had said,” Honorable CM donated money to KYKL and PLA”. But veracity of the statement made by Shri Marwah cannot be questioned. He had also stated in one of the Big Fight programme , “ Rupees one hundred crores of state development funds were siphoned off”. Probably the duos (unholy) are living up to the spirit of the saying by Sir William Arthur, “-------------, Encourage me and I may not forget you”. This happens in matters of mutual interest, trust and lasting relations. May be that is the reason that none of the groups are coming forward for brokering the peace despite calls by the state government.

Masses are confused about the leadership. Rulings and policies of elected leaders are interfered, questioned and stumped by the diktats of UG leaders. Elected leaders end up resorting to face saving mechanisms of enquiries, blaming the policies of central government, inefficient handling of situation by SFs etc. Remember! When a finger is pointed at others, there are three pointing towards the pointer.

Necessity of the hour is; stop appeasement out of fear or to avoid unpleasantness and start appeasing from a position of strength and clear policies. This is the only and sure way to peace. It
will result in butterfly effect, which posits that minute changes in one place can lead to massive impacts elsewhere, as like a fluttering insect triggers atmospheric disturbance that causes a distant tempest.

“When the power of love overcomes the love of power; the world will know Peace” ‘Jimi Hendrix’
Geoffery
(Readers can reach out the writer on email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in OR jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com)

DEAD LINES

2007-10-31T09:41:00.000+05:30

DEAD LINES

Dictionary meaning of the word ‘Deadline’ is the latest time by which an action or performance has to be completed. The other form of deadline pertains to action with implied time frame of immediateness. It could be either set by an individual for himself / an organization/ government for betterment of masses or vested interests as a deterrent. It could be either lively (positive) or deathly (negative) deadline. Print media is replete with the deadlines of latter type issued by various UG out fits operating in the region.

These deadlines include: a diktat for Mr. X to appear before the outfit by certain time/date for an offence viewed by it; a diktat for claiming ransom; a diktat against non deposition of so called revolutionary tax by the people; a diktat for a particular person or tribe/sub tribe to leave a particular area/village etc. There are en numbers of such references to make e.g. Quit Notices by NSCN (K) to Tangkhuls and Hmars to Kukis, KRA claiming ransom of Rs.10 million from kins of kidnapped employees of PHED Manipur, illegal tax collections on national highways NH 39 & 53 and reprisals for not conceding to the diktat etc. These act as a pressure point on the commoner to continue in nonstop trepidation of the outfit operating in that area.

Obverse side of the same is deadlines issued by public towards atrocities of the outfits i.e. public rose against NSCN cadres with what ever they had warning them to stay away from their lives in Phek district of Nagaland. In Hurbert and Martin murder case, a deadline was issued to NSCN (IM) to justify the reason of taking away innocent lives. Recent case of village Zulukie Jangdi and Intagaki Inavi evictions by NSCN (IM) and deadlines set by the public for a just solution. Sit in dharna by education staff, teachers and refusal to ply trucks by truckers against the excesses of UGs in Manipur etc. are some of the topical incidences to quote. This is also a pressure point by the masses to check the wrong doings but is effective to a lesser degree.

Similarly deadlines are also being issued by Government for various projects that are rarely met. These decision makers are elected through ballot by the people and for the people. Albert Camus had said, “By definition, a government has no conscience, sometimes it has a policy, but nothing more”. Probably this is the reason of under utilization of central Government development funds allotted to Assam Government. Blame goes to inefficiency of bureaucrats. Little is realized about the significance of comprehensible and well-timed directions by leaders.

As per Imphal Free Press datelined 16 Oct 07 PREPAK has set deadline of 2015 for it self. The offer needs to be lauded at one score and analyzed at other. It is laudable in calling an end to coercive taxing, brokering of capital punishment and ending of so called unsuccessful revolution by a particular timeframe. Now the second part voluntary taxation may be renamed as ‘Feared Volunteerism’ and capital punishment may continue even after brokering as a symbol of power wielding.

Similarly ending of revolution by 2015 has two aspects too. One; if successful, what will this land be called; either PREPAK land, UNLF land, KCP land etc. or NO Man’s land? If unsuccessful, what is the guarantee that violent path will be given up and easy money and easy life sacrificed for harder days. Whatever the case is, the resources of today (human and material) are being shattered, contributing to difficult and complicated future.

Methinks we all (Government, Society and UG outfits) need to put down deadlines to adhere. Government; set deadlines keeping in mind that politics is not about big money and power games; it’s about improvement of people’s lives. Society; set deadlines not to support the miscreants lest it is called a ‘failed society’. UG outfits; set deadlines to abandon extortion, killing, ransom, kidnapping, gun culture and start a new life of progress, contribution and success from today. Everyone will support you. Remember ‘Deadlines are promises made either with you or the masses that need to be adhered for trust building’.

“And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be”
‘Grandma Moses’

Geoffery
( Readers can reach out to the writer via
email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in
jaey-geoffery.blogspot.com

PEOPLE'S VERDICT

2007-10-27T11:49:00.001+05:30

PEOPLE’S VERDICT

Show of strength is in collectiveness. It is collectiveness of thought, collectiveness of will and collectiveness of action. Recent case of people chasing away the armed cadres of NSCN and NNC factions in Phek is a glaring example of this. These cadres were involved in unauthorized collection of money, living off the people and disturbing the tranquility in daily life of Phek town.

Like good citizens, people warned the cadres not to disrupt peace in the area but when the warnings were unheeded they had to resort to chasing the cadres with whatever they had and later destroyed their hideouts, bunkers etc.

Sophisticated weapons wielded by the cadres did not deter the unarmed locals. Similarly recent public survey conducted by APW (Assam People’s Work) in nine insurgency affected districts of Assam has disregarded the three decades old sovereignty demand of ULFA. This is clear judgment of the people favoring an environment of tranquility: where children can study, progress, strive for excellence, elders can pursue their daily business freely and economy grows.

During recent elections in Manipur people came out and voted in large numbers despite the threat of violence by various outfits and other elements. They also braved the bad weather to give their verdict. Kidnapping and release of independent candidate of Tamenglong A/C Mr, Khangthuang Panamei is well known to all.

The role of security forces is laudable who provided prophylactic and environmental security to the people. Ideally speaking, should we have a security cover during activities like this in our democracy? Answer is NO! But circumstances demanded this.

North eastern region of our country has been conflict scarred for almost six decades. We have large number of outfits claiming to protect and safeguard the interests of a smaller section of people of a particular area. It is basically an urge for easy money: easy life and desire to retain control over small part of the territory which is also a cause of interfactional clashes.

Most of the leaders of these outfits are staying abroad and enjoying a plush life on the money collected, extorted by cadres and sent for their usage. It will be loud and clear from the reports of strategic forces Inc (STRATFOR) that ULFA C in C Paresh Barua is 110 million dollars rich and supporting the election candidates in Bangladesh.

A number of fake outfits and existing outfits are engaged to get easy money by extorting from their own kith and kin in the name of so called voluntary tax. Do these activities conform to cause claimed by the outfits or belie their claims is left to the imagination and decision of readers?

We the people have the power of trinity i.e. Thought, Will and Action. Why not use this trinity collectively and have a society: where our children can study and appear for exams unhindered; citizens can move around freely without the fear of being extorted at gun point or being served a note of extortion in the name of voluntary tax: young people can use their enterprise for better future: NH 39 and NH53 is free of bastions of extortionists for visitors to come and appreciate our beautiful land and we do not have internally displaced persons as a result of violence in our society.

Methinks, we can and we should all unite and route out the forces of violence from our society so that this part of the country becomes the destination of happiness, prosperity, peace and progress and belie the present image of Insurgent North East India for rest of the country.

It is clear that people have power i.e. power of unity, power of collectiveness, power of thought, power of with but they need to decide & verdict what they want?

Let us all decide to root out violence & anti socials from the society for a better, healthy & prosperous society.

“And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly” (Romans 16: 20)

DIFFERENT SIMILARS

2007-10-27T10:45:00.000+05:30

DIFFERENT SIMILARS

On 31 Jul 07, famous character of Munna Bhai (Sanjay Dutt) has been sentenced for six years rigorous imprisonment for possessing illegal arms around fourteen years ago. His request for release under Probation of Offender’s Act (POA) has been denied. But at the same time there are number of offenders who are caught with illegal weapons, should they also not meet the same treatment? This is no way an advocacy for the celebrity.

North East region of our country, Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh are wreathing under the wrath of insurgency with spillover to neighbouring states. There are large number of proscribed outfits operating in various parts of our country with different names and aims. These are self claimed revolutionaries fighting a battle for a self centered and self defined cause. Very often the cadres of these outfits are apprehended with illegal arms. Do these cadres meet the same treatment under TADA and possession of illegal arms act? Of course, these cadres are put behind bars to be released soon after, either under NGO sponsored pressure or arm twisting tactics of these outfits or with intervention of someone at the helm of affairs. Are these offender’s beyond law or it is more than what meets the eye? Let us see the difference.

Munna Bhai has been called, “in corrigible offender, doing an act that is eminently dangerous, having elements of criminality etc” where as no such strictures are passed for frequent offenders of proscribed outfits. One proclaimed offender has contributed positively to the society while other offenders do the opposite. The film Munna Bhai MBBS is the only Indian film being remade by Hollywood, an only example of reverse film trade. This film spreads a message that positive state of mind has a constructive and complementary effect on the recovery of patients; sometime medicine can not have alone. Lage Raho Munna Bhai is also being made in Tamil. There is a strong message of Non Violence conveyed to the public through this film. This film generated nation wide discussions on lessons of Non Violence spread by the father of nation, Mahatma Gandhi. The lessons it gave to the younger generations are to be realized to believe. His father’s films have also contributed positively to the society. This family has also contributed to the cause of cancer patients.

Now the contribution of cadres to the society is; killing, extortion, intimidation, violence etc. That leaves behind orphaned children, makes widows of happily married women, deprives parents of the only child they have, deprives families of the only bread earner in the family etc. What kind of name should be given to these offenders; Incorrigible offenders, non repentant offenders or parasitic offenders who live on other’s hard earned money that deprives the families of better nutrition and children of better education? Not to forget the violence related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that affects people of all ages in different proportions with far reaching consequences. Terror has no affiliations to ethnicity, caste, creed, religion and region.

Act is the same but treatment meted out is different. Home Minister RG Lyngdoh of Meghalaya came very heavily on extorters and those who quietly succumbed to their threats. The philosophy was simple that these are anti state activities. The result was phenomenal; the proscribed outfit ANVC entered into ceasefire agreement and HNLC became cash starved resulting in large scale surrenders. Both State and Centre government is spending enormous amount of money to check supply of illegal arms and resulting insurgency. Should the simple philosophy of Shri RG Lyngdoh be emulated and deal with all anti state elements accordingly? Films are a mirror of happenings in the society. They depict a deep collusion between authorities (Legislative, Executive and Judiciary) and the under world elements.

Now the precedence has already been set by Justice Khode for sentencing an offender to minimum six years rigorous imprisonment for simple possession of illegal arms. The case is different for offenders in NE states and other states of India. They possess as well as use illegal weapons with impunity. Judiciary of NE states and rest of India need to take lead from the landmark judgment and dispense rightful justice to the offenders to avoid zeroes becoming heroes. Home departments of affected states also need to draw actionable lesson from actions of Meghalaya Home Minister. This will send a right message of security to the innocent and hapless sufferers and pave the way to much wanted peace, progress and prosperity.

“It is the spirit and not the form of Law that keeps justice alive”
‘Earl Warren’

Geoffery
( Readers can reach out to the writer on email:
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

LCS MOREH

2007-10-27T10:42:00.000+05:30

LCS MOREH

‘Where you come from is not nearly as important where you are going’ Anon

Under the Look East Policy (LeP) of GoI, Moreh will be developed as one of the Land Custom Station (LCS), in North East region of our country, besides other three (Dawki, Sutrakandi & Agartala). Wow!A dream to come true. Manipur has various forces & counter forces playing with the aim of their own that is miles away from the over all aim to develop the state, region and the nation. There are a number of outfits both in the valley & hills. UNLF is the oldest outfit in Manipur that was founded in 1965. Thereafter, a large number of splinter groups and sub splinter groups have come up that are trying to control some part of territory to claim as their own. Moreh is a border town where trade ( both legal and illegal) worth millions of rupees is undertaken every day. Recent incidents and a build up of the same for past two months is natural as this will give a bigger share of the pie to the outfit that controls this border town.
Before a conclusion is arrived at by the readers, there is a need to go over the chronology of events. It started on 13 March 07 with controversial abduction of approx 500 Kukis from Laijang village (Chandel district) to Myanmar by members of another outfit. The abductees escaped back to India to become refugees in their own land. There are two versions of this episode. One- that the news of abduction is false and villagers had moved out on their own accord. But this is countered by saying that some villagers were made to give misleading statements under coercion. Two-conspiracy of vested interests to create communal divide in this lucrative town, a hen that lays golden eggs.

Killing of one Roshan by UGs on 03 Jun 07, & later claimed by KNA, resulted in demand for deployment of more IRB personnel (already done) and removal of Assam Rifles from Moreh. Little do they realize that all SFs irrespective of the status (state or central) are apolitical and secular in their conduct & outlook? To add fuel to the fire was dastardly killing of 11 humans (not to talk of community) on 09 June 07 immediately on return of normalcy after the chaos of 03 Jun 07. DGP Joy Kumar had said “Though cooperation from the Assam Rifles was not there earlier, now the situation has changed and full cooperation is being received, and added that conducting joint operations have been agreed upon.” On 09 June 07, a joint patrol of IRB and Assam Rifles had chased the miscreants before they escaped into thick jungles. However, spread of communal tension and carnage by miscreants at Tegnoupal was prevented due to intervention of security forces

Role of Women in the history of Manipur is laudable. Women Movement (Nupilan) in 1904 against corrupt administration and in 1940 against black marketer marwaris is very well documented. However, their role in correcting social evil of alcoholism amongst men folk in the seventies earned them the title of Meira Paibis (torch bearer) who dispel darkness. These women used to be awake, wait on the streets/ roads with a lantern in their hand and punish any man seen drunk or drugged. Their movement resulted in closure of liquor shops and Manipur was declared a dry state. So far so good! Feelings of a mother, sister and a daughter for their menfolk are understandable. But these feelings have also forced them to shield the erring young men who have taken to gun culture. May be the demand for removal of AFSPA is a corollary of the same. A Delhi based security analyst (Anil Bhat) writes that a study team to survey the effect of AFSPA was sent to Manipur. During interaction with the team, people confessed, ‘though AFSPA should be removed but Army should stay back‘.

Speaking as a chief guest on the golden jubilee celebrations of Bunglong village in Churachandpur district the state Agriculture Minister Parijat said “violence perpetrated by armed groups are aimed at fulfilling their own selfish ends rather for the common good of the people.” As per status paper of MHA for the period 01Jan to 31 Mar 07 there had been 166 incidents of violence in Manipur. If these groups have their way, they would fragment our beautiful Manipur (a jeweled state) into mini lands like UNLF land, Prepak land, KCP land Kuki land (with further subdivisions of splinter groups) PULF land etc. Do we want this? Certainly not!

There is an old saying “there is always darkness beneath the Lamp”. Now is the time to dispel that darkness. Affinities, insecurities and social needs of different communities and tribes are understandable. But we need to see beyond what meets the eye. Affiliations/Disaffiliations, Associations/Disassociations of various political parties and UG outfits and the nexus therein can not be ruled out. Whenever there is such violence in public places it is always said that it was done by unidentified men. Why is it that they are always unidentified, when it is a public place and day light hours? May be those who know want to shun their responsibility?

There is a need to understand that security is cooperative, contributory and cumulative phenomenon. No single man or securityforce can ensure fool proof security unless supported by the people. We the population of approx 22 lakhs can always correct the erring youth which is not even half percent of total population so that parents don’t lose their sons, sisters don’t lose their brothers, children don’t lose their parent etc. Not to forget the avoidable losses due to bandhs in terms of mandays, study days , productivity, revenue, daily wages etc.

‘It is not that they can’t see the solution; it is that they can’t see the problem’
GK Chesterton

Geoffery
(Readers are requested to send their comments/feedback via e:mail
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

GROWTH MARCH( F& F)

2007-10-27T10:35:00.000+05:30

GROWTH MARCH(F&F)

“NE region is like California of 1848. Just as California’s economy boomed with the start of Gold rush in 1849, a similar economic boom is just going to happen in this region”. These are the words of Union Minister for DONeR, Shri Mani Shankar Aiyer. There are both Fillip and Flop (F&F) sides of this statement.

On the Fillip side we have certain factors. Power; there are plans to explore Hydro Electric Power (HeP) potential (50000MW) of this region and tranmit it to power deficient regions of the country through power grid lines. Out of the huge potential, only 7% has been exploited till date. Communications; surface, air and water communications are being improved. Major highways, NH 39 & NH 53 have been ordered to be four laned. Rail links are being improved- New Azra to Byrnihat (to connect Meghalaya to New Delhi), Dimapur to Kohima, Jiribam to Imphal, Kumarghat to Agartala, Trans Asian Railway to connect 28 nations to include China, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Iran and Turkey is planned. This will enter India at Moreh in Manipur. Air connectivity is planned to be improved in terms of improving existing air fields, creating new air fields, increasing the number of flights and paving way for new airlines to enter the market.

Mizoram will become a trade hub when trade starts through Sittwe Port in Myanmar which is being linked through 160 km of Waterway (through Kaladan River) and 65 km of road link. Besides above there are other upbeat indicators. Four land custom Stations i.e. Moreh in Manipur, Dawki in Meghalaya, Sutrakandi in Assam and Agartala in Tripura are being planned. It is also being proposed to convert Nathula
into a Land Custom Station. China has already planned to connect Nathula with Lhasa through a rail link in next three years. This will help boost Sino Indian trade. This region of our country is floating on oil and other sources of energy like natural gas and coal that need to be explored. Meghalaya has huge deposits of Uranium to meet our nuclear energy needs.

China, Thailand and Burma are evincing interest in improving trade with India in this region. Bilateral meetings and mutual visits have already happened. India is seen as other wing of Jumbo economy of this region, the other being China. Chief Ministers are going out of their states to show case inherent business potential in respective states and woo investors both at national and international level e.g. Shri P.Gogoi, Chief Minister Assam did it in Bombay and UK recently.

The Flip side too can not be ignored. North East region is connected to the rest of nation by 20 km x 200 km thin Siliguri corridor (called Chicken Neck) which needs to be protected at all costs and all times against inimical elements. In case this corridor is cut off the only connectivity is by air which is difficult to sustain. Notwithstanding the planned projects to improve connectivity, will we see their fructification in desired time frame? Recently central forces have been ordered for providing security to construction of rail link in NC hills of South Assam that is already over delayed. China is constructing a dam, in its territory, on Tsangpo River that enters India as mighty Brahmaputra. This dam will affect HeP potential of this region by starving Brahmaputra river of few million cusecs of water diverted by China for her own purpose. India needs to be seen from the point of view of developed nations vis a vis China in this region and their strategic interests.

Last but not the least the violent related incidents. An investor needs two things; feeling of security and return for his investments. Security feeling is perceived by an outsider from electronic and print media news. As per statistics of Institute of Conflict Management the details of insurgency related fatalities w.e.f. 2001 to 2006 are given below:-
Civilians SFs Militants Total
Assam 1005 153 1080 2238
Manipur 383 215 776 1374
Nagaland 81 8 221 310
Tripura 168 259 637 1064

As per status paper of MHA for the period Jan 07 to 31 Mar 07. The insurgency related fatalities in Assam, Manipur and Nagaland are :-
Civilians SFs Militants Total
Assam 99 5 44 148
Manipur 28 23 124 165
Nagaland 13 - 61 74

Off late Assam had seen an upsurge in violence related incidents especially against the Non Assamese? This has resulted in issue of cautionary instructions, by foreign countries, to their citizens visiting this region as tourists. Assam is a gate way to North East India. When the gateway is not perceived to be peaceful, how would the investors come? In Manipur GoI has launched subsidy based credit linkage scheme for establishment of Agriclinics and Agribusiness centres based on project report by a qualified graduate. But no bank is ready to disburse loan despite having graduates trained by Institute of Cooperation Management Imphal. There is stiff resistance by locals against exploration of natural resources in their state e.g. oil exploration in Nagaland and Uranium mining in Meghalaya. These people have their own well founded reasons as they perceive that they will not get requisite benefits of exploration or it will affect the environment etc.

There is no doubt that this region is on the verge of the economic boom but what is lacking to catch up with the boom? It is often felt in unison that more funds need to be invested. Yes! It is an important input for any growth oriented society but there is a need to ensure end to end accountability in the chain of implementation. For optimal exploration and utilization of available natural resources there is urgent need to work out a mutually accepted transparent formula, which convinces the affected population that their interests will not be exploited but taken care of.

“Progress always involves Risk; you can not steal second base and keep your feet on first.” ‘Fredrick Wicox’

Geoffery
( reders can reach out to the author on email:
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in

IDOLIZE POSITIVELY

2007-10-27T10:27:00.000+05:30

IDOLIZE POSITIVELY

“How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world”
‘Anne Frank’

Societies, regions, countries do not develop overnight. But there are some positive happenings in the societies; at individual level, at village level, at Government level that need to be idolized for progress and development. Nyabil village in Cachar (Assam) and efforts of Andhra Pradesh Government for village upliftment are two diametrically opposite examples of Will Power and commitment: one for manual commitment and the other for optimal use of technology and transparency. Three villages of Mizoram have earned All India Nirmal Gram Award. One village of Mizoram is excelling in grape production. With a little initiative district administration of Sivasagar district (Assam) has been able to make 500 youth self employed. At individual level, Tsu Tsu Mary of Kiphre Disrict (Nagaland) working against drug abuse and 10 youths (Five (Nagas plus 5 Manpuris) who made in UPSC civil services final list are leading the way for others to follow.

Nyabil village along with other two villages (Borja lenga and Dakbungalow) of Cachar (Assam) were taken up under Assam University Rural Communication Project (AURCP). The aim
was to improve socioeconomic status of these villages with least assistance from outside. The project commenced in 1998 and with drawn in 2001. Thrust was laid on improving the communication strategy. Now the villages are basking in the glory of success with increased agricultural produce, self sufficiency and self dependency. There was a canal which used to flood and spoil the crops due to weak banks. With only self help and guidance of AURCP the villagers repaired and made the banks of the canal stronger by spending just Rs 5000/- as compared to Government estimates of Rs 1, 00,000/- minimum. What an achievement? North East is an agribased society, therefore; it is time to take the lead from Nyabil and revolutionize economic dependency? Why postpone local development waiting for outside help and face inconveniences because ‘Self Development is higher duty than self sacrifice’. This does not absolve the administration from their responsibility, yes! It will hasten the progress.

National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) is a buzz word these days. As an extension of this; Andhra Pradesh Govt has launched India’s first e-governed social security scheme covering 13000 villages in the state. The scheme, Andhra Pradesh Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (APREGS) guarantees 100 days of assured daily work and workers are paid through computer generated pay bills. The web site www.nrega,ap.gov.in developed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is being fully monitored by the community with click of a mouse. All the data are meticulously fed i.e. estimates, investment, expenses etc. Any one can access the web at anytime in Telgu and Tamil language to know the details. The best part of this is; it has eliminated the ever-growing fears of exploitation by contractors and vested interests. Wow! Why can’t other states follow this example and adopt system as applicable to respective states?

Mizoram was in the news; for being the most peaceful state, generating 2.37 lakh employment under NREGA, three villages (two from Lungleh district and one from Serchip district) have been awarded All India Nirmal Gram Puraskar (Clean Village Award) by the President of India and Hnahlan, a Mizo, village near Indo Myanmar border is doing extensive grape cultivation and production which is likely to be highest in India. What positive news!

With the initiative of Sivasagar (Assam) district administration 500 youth of 15 villages of Kakotibari area, who had long been lured by the UG outfits have come forward to bring an economic revolution. The project called Suikapha Yuva Smridhi Yojana is an extension of Swaranjyanti Gram Rojgar Yojna(SGRY). Seeing this more number of youths are coming forward to be part of this project. What a progressive step at district level!

North Eastern states of the country abound in fertile land, rich forests, verdant valleys with salubrious climate, various scenic spots and unharnessed tourist potential despite inherent natural advantages. Tourism is a growth engine on which this region can happily ride on and reap the unprecedented benefits. Sikkim, the smallest and youngest state has already led the way by enhancing its tourist traffic by 30% in last decade. The state is visited by large number of domestic tourists (approx 250,000) and foreign tourists (approx 10000) annually. Two reasons for this spurt are; safer destination and value for money a tourist wants. Wish other states of this region are able to follow this that will make this region an envious tourist destination and harness the revenue that is lost out otherwise.

It is not only the organisations but individuals who form the society have to make a difference. It will not be wrong to quote an example of TsuTsu Mary whose story appeared in the July 06 issue of Outlook. She is working for a local NGO, International Border Area People Welfare Organisation (IBAPWO) at Kiphire, against drug abuse. Her dedication and commitment has earned her titles like ‘Angel in the Town’, ‘Florence Nightingale’ etc. Probably she is following the quote of Norman Vincent Peale in letter & spirit “when every physical and mental resource is focused, one’s power to solve a problem multiplies tremendously”. I am sure we have many people, in every town, who can duplicate this example. Recently 5 Naga youths and 5 Manipuri youths have made it to the final list of 474 successful candidates of UPSC. What a pride for the family, village, district and state?

These are some of the examples but there are many. From the foregoing only one conclusion is arrived at; it is not the quantity of resources but the commitment, dedication and devotion at individual, village, district administration and govt level that can overcome off repeated deficiencies in the region ie Development. Do not wait, Get started! Be happy and spread happiness. Make this region “Owners Pride Neighbors Envy”.
“The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you commit yourself to it”. Mack R Doglas.

Geoffery
(Request readers to forward comments/views on e:mail-
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

CONTRADICTIONS

2007-10-27T10:24:00.000+05:30

CONTRADICTIONS

“God offers to every mind its choice between truth and repose”

‘Emerson’

It was very strange and amusing to read the following in print media during last few days: - an uproar in the ongoing Manipur State Assembly at motion called by the opposition member Okram Joy of Manipur People’s Party. Replying to the motion Hon’ble CM of the state said “illegal imposition of tax by NSCN (IM) on transportation in Manipur is a cause of serious concern.” He did not highlight the role played by two dozen UG outfits operating in Manipur. Besides this another news item- the reaction of ULFA on killing of an innocent by security forces as mistaken identity in Tinsukia district, Assam. Both are self contradictory in their essence.

May I ask the constitutionally elected members of Manipur; Is it only NSCN (IM) involved in collection of illegal taxes? What about UNLF, KYKL, Kukis, PULF, KCP and other outfits of Manipur? Do they enjoy some sort of patronage by those who matter? It was also stated in the state assembly that many a times the issue has been raised with the PM and other functionaries of Central Government. Does it mean that state Government has no role to play in handling this situation? Will just raising the issue with centre government bring solutions? NO! Ceasefire agreement of GoI with NSCN is only in Nagaland. Therefore, constitutionally elected members of Manipur along with the state machinery must make all efforts for effectively reining in all the UG outfits operating in Manipur that are responsible for the prevailing chaos. Please avoid playing the famous Polka Dance one step forward, two steps backward and side step the issue.

From the foregoing and the following it will be clear that it is not only one outfit responsible for collection of illegal taxes there are many. As stated by one of the truck drivers “both legal and illegal taxes start from Jakhalbandha in Assam continue through Nagaland till Imphal in Manipur. He further stated that they have to pay approx Rs 4000/- in one journey because they have to pay Rs 200/- and Rs. 500/- , at various places enroute, for a receipt of Rs. 2/- and Rs. 5/- respectively”.

ULFA has condemned the killing of innocent youth in Tinsukia by saying that “Will govt. relief grant of Rs. 3 Lakhs to deceased family bring back the dead”. I agree, the innocent killing is highly condemnable in the strongest words. May I ask the same from the outfit, “can those innocents killed by the blasts triggered by ULFA comeback” Does the outfit have an answer to questions raised by Assam People’s Works(APW) on 27 Apr07 and 18 May07 against atrocities of ULFA in the state? Who will answer? Probably, None!

There is a need to introspect, realize, reconcile and reconstruct the society to meet the changing needs and arrive at a conclusion; who is wrong and who is right?

“Life is just a mirror and what you see out there, you must first see inside of you”
‘Wally Famous Ancos’
Geoffery
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in

WHOSE SINS?

2007-10-27T10:17:00.000+05:30

WHOSE SINS?

“I myself always strive to have a conscience without offence towards and men- Act 24:16”

All of us must have read the very enlightening speeches by Shri Muivah and Swu in which they have blamed sins of the Naga society and the handiwork of ‘Good old satan’ as the main cause of delay, in resolution of the protracted Naga Political problem.

In some ways this is hilarious and in other ways pathetic. Let me recount some of my ideas here? What sins have we the Naga people done? We also need to define what sin is? Is it a sin to be happy? Is it a sin to miss a mass? Is it a sin to work outside the State? Is it a sin not to sympathize or empathize with the IM faction?

What sins have we done which the rest of the country or the world not done? Are we more sinful than America (which almost wiped out American Indians and used slavery to flourish), England, Portugal or France (the original imperialists)? Are the leaders of the IM Faction so bereft of ideas that they have to invoke God in putting the blame for lack of progress in peace talks to the society at large?

What about your own sins, Sh Muivah and Swu? Taking thousands of innocent lives and leading to the path of sin, of young and malleable minds. Is extortion a sin Mr Muivah? So do the poor suffering people of Nagaland expect this form of donation to stop? No sir! Your sins will continue and the Naga society will continue to be blamed for your ‘Sins’. Will the killings stop Mr Muivah? Now that you have realized the true path to peace and salvation.

Yes Lord Christ is very forgiving. May be he forgives you and your types for the atrocities and hardships perpetuated by your men in the last so many years, on your own people. May we expect something better in the future? If sins of the general public are to be blamed for our ills, will a sudden reform to church standards (repent and confess) remove the ’Sins’ of the other Indians believing in some other religion, so that both sinless groups can negotiate peace?

Some say a weak man takes recourse in God. Psychiatrist say this is the ‘external locus of control’ where in we blame all our problems, inaction and lack of success to God or other factors such as luck, fate etc. Be strong Mr Muivah. In your hands lies the fate of the Talks. If you have repented and confessed, maybe this round of talks will be more meaningful. But should you fail, as usual, please do not blame us poor souls or Lord Almighty Christ who is compassionate, loving, benevolent and kind. Please do not try and show HIM as an angry and upset God whose only pastime is to stop or delay peace talks.
“Ask, and it shall be given to you; Seek, and you shall find, knock and it shall be opened to you”
-Bible-
Geoffery
Jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in

FREINDSHIP TEA

2007-10-27T10:15:00.000+05:30

FRIENDSHIP TEA

Friendship is a term used to denote cooperative and supportive behavior between two or more humans. It defines a relationship that involves mutual knowledge, esteem and affection. Although friendship and association are considered to be part of the same continuum but comparatively former is considered closer than the latter. Historically, friendship is considered one of the central human experiences and has been sanctified by all major religions. The Epic of Gilgamesh, a Babylonian poem that is one of the earliest known literary works of history, chronicles in great depth the friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The Greco-Roman has a paramount example of friendship between Orestes and Pylader. The Abrahimic faiths have the story of David and Jonathan. The Christian Gospels state that Jesus Christ declared “No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends” (John 15: 13).

Different cultures have different views of friendship. Very few people are accorded the status of a friend in Russia, but intensity of relationship makes up for the numbers. Greece viewed friendship from the eyes of rulers, who required their subjects to be in poor spirits and did not want a strong bond of friendship among them. In Middle East & Central Asia, friendship is more open than in Russia. In modern West friendship is viewed, more in terms of physical relationships. According to a study the number and quality of friendships for an average America is declining. It says 25% of Americans have no close confidants and average number of confidants per person has dropped to 2. Japanese psychologist Doi Taker claims that male friendship in American society are fraught with homosexual anxiety and thus homophobias is a limiting factor stopping men from establishing deep friendship with other men.

Colloquially a friend is defined variously: A fair weather friend supports when it is easy & convenient for him; a true friend supports emotional difficulties all through; Casual friend maintains a relationship of benefits; a best friend is the one who is closest with reciprocal & complex rapport. What ever it may be? In the sequence of emotional development, friendships are the most important relationship between the end of early childhood and the onset of full adulthood. Friendship is related to the value, a friend demonstrates in terms of desiring the best for the other; in terms of sympathy, in terms of empathy in terms of honesty and mutual understanding.
In China and Japan the art and tradition of drinking and serving tea plays a major cultural role. It inspires poetry, songs and life long friendships. The ceremony involves large number of steps and may last for hours. But the emphasis is on preparation and serving of tea to the guests. This region of our country is the largest producer if tea in our country and second largest in the world after China. It will not be wrong to adopt a recipe of tea that brings friends and dispels opponents. One such recipe is:-

Take the Water of friendship;
Add the Tea leaves of good will,
Good wishes and Goodness;
Add the Sugar of love;
Add the Milk of sincere prayers;
Boil it on the Heater of warmth;
Strain out all the ill will with the Sieve of affection;
Pour it in a Cup of understanding;
Offer it to your friend in a Tray of smile.
(GOOD LUCK READERS)

Geoffery
(Readers can reach out to the writer on email;
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.ci.in)

PEOPLE'S WISH

2007-10-27T09:38:00.000+05:30

PEOPLE WISH

Recent public survey conducted by APW (Assam Peoples Work) in nine insurgency affected districts of Assam against the sovereignty demand of ULFA is an indicator of what the people want. More so APW consists of kith & kin of the members of ULFA outfit. Not to forget the welcome euphoria that prevalied during the run up to peace talks with ULFA before these were abrogated due to non acceptance of Center’s preconditions by the outfit. This is an indicator that people need peace, both at physical & psychological plane. Viewing the complete Kaleidoscope of North East India. One concludes that people in other states also wish & hope for peace and tranquility in future. While Extension of Cease Fire between NSCN and GOI has been widely welcomed but inter factional violence, extortion, intimidation strongly opposed. Even the tribes of Tikhir and Yimchunger have been advised by NSCN to resolve their differences peacefully by mutual understanding & not to get back to narrow confines of olden days. It shows that the NSCN also innately wants peace in the state.

Manipur ISKON temple blast was widely condemned. Even collateral damage/killings during inter factional clashes/when UG outfits target SFs are being widely condemned. These result in calling of avoidable Bandhs/formation of JACs, doling out compensation to the aggrieved etc. Some of the organization like all Manipuri Nupi Marup (a woman organization) has requested prime Minister to take concrete steps for restoration of peace in the state. We all know about the welcome accorded to large scale surrenders of 119 HNLC cadres in Maghalaya & 809 BLFM cadres in Tripura. Killing of 72 non Assamese by ULFA in upper Assam is a reaction to rejection of its sovereignty demand by the public. It is an indication of outfit’s desperate attempt to force its WILL on the public. Little has the outfit realized its wide ranging ramification including hitting of Assam’s economy due to migration of Hindi speaking Labor force. To quote Mr. Phukan (40), a brick factory owner “We are all employed Youth. We have taken a loan to start a business, and if our factory closes down completely, we will have taken a loan to start a business, and if our factory closes down completely, we will have no way but to commit suicide”.

We all know that peace is a precursor to prosperity, progress, development & good governance. It helps the Governed to prosper & excel & Government to discharge its judicial Legislative & Executive functions in a democratic & effective manner. This is what the People Wish! Therefore, let us make conscious & holistic efforts for lasting peace & make our society, a blessed society where every member is engaged in the blissful desire of love.

MONSOON MONTH JULY 07

2007-10-27T09:14:00.000+05:30

MONSOON MONTH JULY 07

Gone month of July had been very eventful and disdainful for more reasons than one. The month has witness international, national & regional news affecting Indians and India that hit head lines affecting the nation as a whole and NE region in particular. But these happenings have number of lessons for the central polity, regional polity, security forces and the commoner.

Dr Haneef was blamed by Austrilian Govt to be a part of terror lot (burning Chirkee jeep hitting Glasgow air port terminal) but released later as a mistaken identity. Mr Howard, honourabel PM of Australia has candidly refused to apologize for the mistake despite maligning the image of the individual and the nation. More so, when no Indian Muslim had been named as part of terror plot any where in the world till date. President is the first citizen of our country and is supposed to be a political & secular appointment elected by the Electroral College. Sadly this image has been politicized . The type of controversy and mud slinging, before Madam Pratibha Patil took the baton, forced our people’s President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam to say NO to the second term.

Famous character Munna Bhai (Sanjay Dutt) has been sent to six year Rigorous Imprisonment for possession of illegal arms 14 years ago. Not to forget the often offenders who possess and using illegal arms in the insurgency affected states of North East India, Jharkhand and Andhara Pradesh and other states. Moreover, these offenders who contribute negatively to the society get away with impunity with a status boost in the eyes of onlookers.

At regional level especially North East India. NSCN(IM) has entered into an indefinite Ceasefire agreement with GoI on 31 July 07 to be effective from 01 Aug 07. Previously it was being extended on six monthly basis dependent on progress of talks and mood of the negotiators. The word indefinite has both positive & negative connotations. Positively the progress march of Nagaland continuing for a decade can go uninterrupted. Negatively, there is a fear of this being abrogated at any time based on the progress of political talks. Even ceasefire with Boros has also been signed for another six months. Better silver living in the horizon is Government of Manipur (most troubled stae) has also decided to invite the UG groups to negotiating table. A draft is being worked out that will be finalized in consultation with MHA at Delhi. Hope this materializes soon.

In addition to above, elected representatives of the people were annoyed by the commissions and omissions of security forces. Shri Ph Parijat (a cabinet Minister of Manipur) was quizzed by Maj Thacker of 7AR at Wangoo Sagang post. The minister’s motorcade was stopped for security check to total dislike of the dignitary and an avoidable verbal duel took place between minister and the post commander. The incident had upset privilege and prestige of honorable minister. Similarly Shri Salam Joy an MLA made head lines when UGs decamped with the weapons of his security guards by overpowering them. DGP Manipur had been admonished to the extent of demanding a serious action against the official for pointing out the complicity on the part of MLA. A matter of interest the MLA has now been promoted to the general secretary of All India National Youth Congress. Anyway! These are political matters. He had moved out of Imphal Municipal Limits without informing the state Home Department and without taking extra security cover as laid down. Not only there was violation of security precautions he had also followed a more vulnerable route on return journey when his convoy was ambushed. Various nexus associations, disassociations, affiliations and disaffiliations can not be ruled out.

Now the lessons that this month of Jul 07 has in store for the society. There is a need to stand up to the national pride to avoid Indians being taken for granted. Honorable PM, Dr Manmohan Singh has shown grit and steadfastness by not bowing to US designs in case of 123 Agreement. The result; India has entered the agreement by negotiated removal of redundancy in all the clauses to meet civil and strategic nuclear needs of the nations. Therefore, do not take soft spoken people lightly. There is lot to learn from our people’s President Dr Kalam. He transformed erstwhile imperial Viceroy’s Bhawan to People’s Bhawan. He displayed apolitical nature of the post in a very transparent manner.

Elected representative are for the people and by the people. Their status should help in smooth functioning of the Govt administration and not hinder the same. Security forces must remain with in their domain but not compromise the concerns their duty demands. Privilege and prestige of our elected members should be weighed against the security concerns the nation faced in Dec 2001. Here attackers made use of this privilege and prestige clause of honorable members of Parliament and succeeded in threatening the august and highest decision making body of our nation. Probably if our elected representatives had permitted security procedures, the incident could have been avoided that brought India and Pakistan almost to the brink of war.

The need of the hour is conservation of energy at all levels. Honorable ministers and legislators are requested to conserver their personal energies and not waste on fragile issues. They need to spend their time and energy more on countering under development, unaddressed issues, monitoring uncompleted projects, understate and over perform. Probably the situation to deploy security forces and hurting privileges and prestige of citizens will not arise thereafter. Security forces need to remember; at no stage their cheeky behavior will be pardoned. O Boy! You may not get pat on you back for things going right but you will get brickbats for things going wrong. We all need to contribute to make our society a better society and not stop due to fear of being alone. “ I am only one. But still, I am one. I can not do everything but still I can do something. And because I can not do every thing, I will not refuse to do the something that I can do”

REIN IN PLEASE

2007-10-27T09:12:00.000+05:30

REIN IN PLEASE

If we allot numerical value to each alphabet of English and then total up numerals of these two words; ‘Attitude’ and ’Discipline’, we shall find each word totals up to 100. This means attitude and discipline fuels the life 100%, be it individual or society. But, it is found there is a dearth of these two inputs of life. The effect of this deficiency is further aggravated by the unbridled activities of UG outfits in NE region. It is good that leaders of both outfits in Nagaland have acknowledged the indiscipline existing amongst their cadres. That is the first step before corrective measures are taken. But in Manipur, outfits are not that upright. Cadres are taking hapless people for granted due to illicit power of wielding the gun. Now the people have realized and started voicing against the rampant and undesired activities of errant outfits. There is a feeling, at large, that the violent activities are more of an act of crime than the lofty ideals propagated. Now the people’s reactions are clear-cut writings on the wall to be read carefully.

Sometime back two cadres of ULFA were lynched in Sivasagar (Assam) district for carrying out extortion. Similarly, three cadres of NSCN (IM) have been lynched in Tuensang( Nagaland) on 18 Aug 07 for extortion. Much wanted apology by NSCN (K) leadership to Angami people’s organisation and Angami student organisation for highhanded ness of Sgt Yehokhu Sema towards Medo Yhokha (a former president of Angami student union) has cleared the ongoing stand off between the outfit and Angamis. Further, (K) leadership has accepted to discipline its cadres. A group of senior citizens have sought information under RTI act from different factions regarding their annual collection of tax from Government employees and business community/contractors i.e.25% of one month salary and 10 to 20 percent of income respectively.

Tribal union, United Sangtam Likhum Bumji (USLB) of Nagaland has decided to penalize the village that hosts factions. Angamis have expressed their resoluteness to end violence and gun culture. Assam Peoples Works (APW) is asking for accountability of ULFA towards innocents abducted and killed.

Attempted rape and murder of 16 year old Manju of Senapati district (Manipur) has been very widely condemned. Truckers had to abandon their Imphal bound trucks at Dimapur due fear of harassment enroute. This caused drugs and medicine crisis in Manipur and now is the turn of LPG. Effect of closure of LPG bottling plant at Seikmai (due to excessive demands of UG outfits) in Manipur is being felt by the commoner. Now the kitchens are starved of LPG and black marketeers are having hay days. Education employees from state directorate of university and higher education are on a sit in dharna in front of its office due to “unbearable pressure exerted upon them from all quarters of insurgent groups”.

The foregoing and other endless incidents will compel any one to think! Are these outfits really fighting for the cause? If so, was there a need to issue National Standing Azhas by NSCN (IM) after Wungram Incident? Is their any need of issuing diktats by the outfits to ensure people pay attention to what they say just out of fear? Writing on the wall is conspicuous with a message to the erring youth; please, restrain your activities and discipline your cadres, we want peace and progress in life, come out to join the main stream and change your attitude towards positivism of life.

Do not eye on our hard earned money and deprive us and our families, of the benefits of leading a better life. Stay away and do not clutter up peace of our daily life. Be accountable for your role towards society.

VALUED SHAME

2007-10-27T09:08:00.001+05:30

VALUED SHAME

It was very interesting to read a write up titled ‘Politics of shame’ in News week of 23 Jul 07. It is about China adopting stringent societal norms to deal with corrupt officials based on Confucian ethics. In this, shame (to societies) is valued more than the guilt and crime committed by individual. The nation grants very harsh penalties to people who cause shame to the orgination and society.. State food and drug administration chief, Zheng Xiayu, has been executed for accepting bribe of 850.000$ and approving untested medicines that has resulted in death of 10 people. Shame has always been a powerful force in China. In fact some of the officials committed suicide for simply being questioned for corruption e.g. A former police chief killed himself in June. Obviously my mind ran to the state of rampant corruption in our nation and non existent shame. Despite the available proofs defaulters make all possible alibis to pose themselves as innocents. Should we also resort to the stringent measures like our neighbor? Answer ! Probably yes! Probably no! Some recent cases will be reflected discussed in succeeding paragraphs for readers to decide on this.

The case of BJP MP (Babu Bhai Katara ) who used to get kickback of Rs Eight Lakhs per person for (agents received much more). For illegally exporting humans as part of his entourage. Is well known. Former CM of Punjab, Amrinder Singh was questioned for Rs 30billion corruption case relating to construction of the sprawling Ludhiana City Centre (Punjab). Orissa health Minister Duryodhan Majhi responded to the supply of fake medicines in

Governance Hospitals and feticides in the state and “I will not resign because I have not made any mistake as a minister. He further demanded a probe into unseen link among politicians, officials and medicine traders. Sir! You are also in one such category. In Mokokchung, Nagaland Deputy Inspector of Schools has been accused of embezzlemet of funds and pocketing 50% of money allotted for construction of Schools in the district under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). Thanks to communitizaion Programme in the state the official has been brought to book due to vigilance of village councils who refused to give fake receipts. An enquiry is yet to be ordered in to the case.

Recently an unholy nexus politicians and UGs has emerged in Manipur. On 18 Aug 07, twelve UGs Cadres with weapons had been apprehended from the official quarters of three congress MLAS (Brajabidhu, K Meghachandra and Bijay Kojam) at Babupara in Imphal. On 24 Aug 07, a PLA cadre has been nabbed from residence of sitting MLA, R Kanda of Manipur Peoples Party (MPP). This may be just the tip of iceberg. We are also aware of the political nexus with Black window group of NC Hills for drawing Political gains and the results. Probably this is one of the reasons of unending turmoil in NE. These people’s representatives keep on crying hoarse,, “ the situation is very complicated and difficult to handle and centre has been approached to address this.” Probably the nexus has made it more complicated and the same will aggravate further if patronage continues. May be attack on MLA Salam Joy’s (Manipur Assembly) security personnel and decamping of weapons by UGs was part of this nexus. Difficult to say!.
Usual responses of the erring MLAs are : total refusal, claming apprehendees as personal servants with unknown antecedents etc. It is very surprising & embarrassing that our responsible elected representatives make irresponsible statements like this. In today’s environment, every responsible citizen is supposed to verify antecedents of the person being employed. MLA B. Kozam has said “the raid is politically motivated”. Does this also happen? May be it is a part of political arm twisting to keep the defiant in party line.

Honorable CM of Assam has decided to raise one well trained jungle battalion to handle ULFA menace in the state. Surprisingly it has taken three decades to realize the need of such a force or were there political compulsions? The dynamic of self criticism has also been implemented by China to rout out the problem of corruption. In fact it is time is to learn lessons from our neighbor to carry out constant self analysis conscientiously and display political will to end all forms of corruption plaguing the region and society as a whole. This will pave way to peace, progress, excellence and development of all.

Now is the time to decide. Should stringent measures be adopted against those who bring stigma and disrespect to the society they represent or leave them with mild chiding “please do not repeat it again ”as happened with erring MLAs of Manipur? Destiny is the mater of choice we make and not the chance we take.

WELCOME TREATY

2007-10-26T10:42:00.000+05:30

WELCOME TREATY

“Where there is no common power, there is no Law, where there is no Law, there is no Justice”

‘Thomas Hobbes’

International Campaign to Ban Land Mines (ICBL) is doing a Yeoman’s service to mankind. By now 155 nations (approx 81 %) have joined the Mine Ban Treaty; only 40 countries(less than 20%) are balance. Not only the states but armed groups (non state actors) can also join the elite band of human savior treaty by signing a Deed of Commitment (DoC). Recent news of NSCN (K)’s willingness to join the ‘No Mine User Group’ is very heartening and welcome step. Other faction NSCN (IM) had already signed DoC in 2003. The outfit earned international acclaim for the noble act. KNO (Kuki National Org) has signed the DoC in Aug 06. NDFB is also progressing positively towards accepting the treaty.

Interestingly, the outfits that have either entered into ceasefire agreement with GoI or SoO( suspension of operations) agreement are making progress towards banning land mines. Probably they have realized the senselessness of these silent killers. Hopefully UNLF, an ally of NSCN (K), ULFA and other outfits take in a lesson from this and make this region a Mine Free Region. The treaty is a comprehensive treaty that deals with mine use, production and trades, to victim assistance, mine clearance and stock pile destruction. In Southern districts of Manipur UNLF has laid large number of land mines and villagers are afraid to go to their fields due to fear of being maimed/ killed etc. In essence families lose their livelihood/ wage earners/kins for no reason. To add to the misery necessary medical aid is available at far off places like Kolkata etc. which are unaffordable and there are no NGO’s to help out. Not to forget the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that affects every one irrespective of age in varying degrees.

The FEAR is 24x7. To quote Lalrammawi a local of Kaimunthang (Manipur) “I could not believe when I was told my brother has died and 6 month later I was told my dad was hit. I went into a depression. I would not speak to people normally”. Village council member of Khaitinthang Thanlon says “since a long time we the residents of this village have not been able to go into the forests to collect our necessities because of fear of bombs planted by the undergrounds groups. So our daily process of deriving livelihood into forests has been affected. If one goes out to the forest one is sure to step into a bomb”.

Now the questions that come to mind are. Against whom are these mines planted? Who is the final victim? What is the long term effect? How does it affect the planters and victims? Can these mines distinguish a friend and a foe? Is the treaty comprehensive?
Intra tribal, Inter tribal rivalries and Intra factional, Inter factional clashes make the news frequently e.g. UNLF and its breakaway factions/ splinter groups, various Kuki groups, NSCN (IM) and NSCN(K) etc. Have these outfits migrated from insurgent aims to mere criminalization? Are these outfits not trying to act colonial against their own tribe and also other tribes who have been staying in this land from times immemorial? Are these outfits not trying to oppress their own tribe and other tribes who have been sharing this land from times immemorial? Answer to all this is affirmative.

Think of the wage earner who has been maimed due to mine and become dependent on the family he is to support. The problem becomes more critical when these victims turn into alcoholics and drug addicts due loss of self esteem. I am sure, some of the members of outfits, responsible to plant mines, too must have been staved and maimed by mine blasts. May I ask these friends of mine? How does it feel? Must be burdensome both for the victim and caretaker, I suppose! Same is the case with other victims.

The treaty has made considerable progress in its aim by generating awareness and effort to ban mines. It needs to be more comprehensive to include improvised explosive devices or any other bombs designed & planted on earth . The definition of mine should read “a device designed to explode by the presence, proximity/contact of a person and remote control that will incapacitate, injure or kill one or more persons and cause damage to property”. There is need to come out of the narrow confines of our thought process and dedicate ourselves for a happy , healthy and mine free society that we so well deserve.

“Narrowness of mind is often the cause of obstinacy: we do not easily believe beyond what we see”

‘Le Rachefoucauld’

Geoffery
( Readers can reach out to the author on
email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

FIRE THE CAESEFIRE

2007-10-26T10:37:00.000+05:30

FIRE THE CEASE FIRE

"Whenever a separation is made between Liberty and Justice, Neither in my opinion, is safe.”

‘Edmund Burke’

Ceasefire means ‘Truce’ to end violence. The sequence of ceasefires commenced with NSCN (IM) entering into an agreement with GoI in 1997. Number of such agreements with various other outfits (NSCN (K), UPDS, ANVC, DHD etc.) followed the suite. NDFB has entered into a more akin agreement i.e. Soo (Suspension of operations). Literally speaking these agreements mean that these outfits shun the use of weapon, stay in designated camps and stay away from factional fights, kidnapping, extortion, societal violence etc and contribute positively to the society. Not withstanding the negative contribution of the outfits that have not entered into such agreement those who have are no less.

Despite initial hesitation, Manipur Govt. has also decided to go in for ceasefire agreement with UG outfits operating in the state. Perpetual efforts of ceasefire agreement with ULFA have failed. To a thinking person; these agreements mean UG outfits have come over ground. It means peace, development, prosperity and end of violence. But, has it been achieved? Is the self feeding spiral of mis-governance fuelling violence or vice versa? All and sundry need to find an answer to fire the ceasefire. First question is partially answered by the facts. After these agreements, there is semblance of peace and prosperity but far from satisfaction. Statistics by institute of conflict management reveal that overall violence related fatalities are on decline in the NE. Now the second question, former part is more true then the latter. What do we expect? When there is an established political & UG nexus for mutual convenience? When a chief Minister of a state, during budget speech (2006) resignedly says “It is not possible for any government to prevent extortion completely”? When erstwhile surrendered cadres BPPF (H) hold the key to power in Assam? When NSCN (IM) has issued diktats to bureaucrats and local tribes with impunity and made the affected parties kneel & plead? When elections in South Assam are postponed due to well established nexus?

Numbers of voices in the media call these states as failed states. Responses of the people to unending violence are a futuristic warning of desperation. Lynching of ULFA carders in Sivasagar (Jun 07), Jorhat (01 Oct 07) and NSCN (IM) cadres in Tuensang (Sep 07), people’s vehement voice against the violence and absurd acts of judgment by the over ground out fits (Jalukie Jangdi and Intagaki Reserve Forest case) in Nagaland, Truckers & Education staff in Manipur going an strike against unethical demands of outfits etc are recent examples Readers can draw their own conclusions.

To make the ceasefire more productive the players who can contribute are; Centre Govt, State Govt and the common man. Out of the three, state Govt has to play big. The leaders need to leave exclusivist tribal leanings behind. The leaders need to stop dividing the society for power games they play. The leaders need to stop looking to wards the mainland for everything that goes wrong and start identifying their own responsibilities. The leaders need to make a paradigm shift from rhetoric to action. The leaders need to synthesize history with contemporary needs. There is need to improve the response capacities of law and order machine and also reduce their response time (Tripura has achieved to some degree). Lack of development is one reason for the existing state of affairs. But as per union minister of commerce, Jairam Ramesh “On a per capita basis, each state of NE gets much more than any other state in the country but nothing is visible on ground”. What happens to the funds or the fund flow is a pollution of democracy? People are not wrong who go on Blockades, Strikes and Dharnas either on developmental issues that they so well deserve or corruption of state machinery that needs reining. Losses due to these should not be mere statistics but taken note of. To quote figures in Manipur, there had been 42 days of Bandh & 77 days of Blockade in 2006-07 till 31-1-07. Each day of bandh and blockade has costed the exchequer, Rs 6.88 crores and Rs 3.01 crores respectively totalling to whooping Rs 520.73 crores.

One thought to fire the ceasefire is: Include a clause for cadres to deposit weapons for the tenure of agreement and assign some productive unit to be manned & managed by the outfit (not linked to rehabilitation of surrendered). Let them contribute to the society economically rather weaning away the same. Let them contribute to the positive thinking of the youth. Let them contribute to the saving of lives of young cadres who are used as cannon fodders or die of malnutrition or sickness in jungles etc. As per statistics from 2001 to 31 Mar 2007 there had been 5373 violence related fatalities. Out of these 2943(55%) are militants (obviously the younger cadres). Let these outfits not be above the law of land.

Exclusivist tribal identities and attendant insecurities of various tribes need to be impartially understood by the elected leaders of the state and represented at the centre cohesively. Ceasefire Meeting at Dimapur on 31 Jul 07 is a historical signpost lending the talks an inclusive dimension. It will not be wrong to quote ex governor of Nagaland H.E. Shymal Dutta who said “Though I dealt with North East desk before my retirement but my understanding of Nagaland and neighbouring states is more realistic and better now than it was earlier”.

Now the society. More is required from energetic & adventurous youth who need to explore their stamina & enterprise. Youth here does not lack anything but guidance & moral support of elders and NGOs. It was very encouraging to read in Sangai Express (23 Sept 07) about Kanglei Economic Development Organisaiton (KEDO) in Manipur. Its mission is to spread the message of self dignity & dignity of labour amongst the youth? Following KEDO Boys, Girls have also started the work, who sell items of daily use to the women vendors in famous Khawairamband Bazar. Each girl earns upto Rs 200/- every day. These girls deposit rupees ten every day for something big in future. Remember! small opportunities are often the beginning of big enterprise. Some of these girls are educated, some are pursuing studies and some are sports persons of national level. One of the girls told the media “We have come out to work, not because we do not have anything to do at home. But to show; that there are lot of works that can be done and earn money outside the home if one is determined”. She further added “In order to bring development in our society, we the youth should work tirelessly. Only then we should be able to make decision of our own”. Wow! What a positive and adventurous outlook to emulate and stop lamenting? Positively engaged youth will be idolized and bring lasting development. To make cease fire deliver results everyone need to identify his onus to fire the ceasefire lest it’s too late.

“The world is not moved by the mighty shoves of the herores but also by the aggregate of tiny pushes of each honest worker”.
“Hellen Keller”

Geoffery
( readers can reach out to the author on
Email: jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in)

'D' is The Key

2007-10-26T10:32:00.000+05:30

‘D’ IS THE KEY

Reasons for NE region of our country being resource rich, little explored, underdeveloped, beautiful but less understood are; Lack of understanding the needs of this innocent region by centre, Lack of timely commitment of developmental funds, Lack of effort to bring this region in the mainstream at physical, social and psychological level e.g. recent example of publishing guide lines for North East Students by police dept of Delhi, distance from main land and vote bank vision of our leaders. On this, regional leaders make political speeches impregnated with words like difficult situation, complex situation and attribute this to lack of security forces, lack of funds etc and disguise their own inadequacies by further saying” we have approached the Centre Government for this”.

Now coming to the crux, as author understands. Two intertwined and interlinked issues of underdevelopment and unemployment need to be addressed by developmental course of action that every one desires. But there are some vested interests that resist developmental activities e.g. even BRO could not undertake road construction in interior of Chhattisgarh due to security reasons as told by H.E. Governor of Chhattisgarh to Asian Defence News. Need to introspect; can a handful of misguided youth hold the state to ransom? To meet our desire (D) we need to decide (D), dedicate (D) and develop (D) the decided course of action. Though a long process, but simultaneous efforts have to be made by leaders, parents, teachers and NGOs to bridge the ethnic, social and economic divide in the society. This can be done by attacking existing Tribalism (ethnic hatreds), Feudalism (unaccountability of leaders, bureaucrats and society), Colonialism (racial/ cast / creed/religious superiorities) and Phoney socialism (satisfaction over token development of the under privileged) that will invigorate the society.

Holistic development encompasses three forms i.e. physical, social & psychological. Physical is a precursor and ally of the other two. Out of myriad activities of physical development there is need to focus on forerunners and feeders to other forms of development. Churchill had said, “It is a mistake to try to look too far ahead. The chain of destiny can only be grasped one link at a time”. I feel development of roads in a centrifugal manner will lead to centrifugal (centre to periphery) and centripetal (periphery to centre) progress. Of late, all out efforts are being made towards development of this region in planning, at least. Government of India has launched an ambitious backward region grant fund of Rs 5000/- (Five thousand) crores per year during eleventh 5 year plan (2007-2012). The fund will cover 250 districts (including 24 districts of seven North East State) of 27 states and will be totally grant based. India has total of 604 districts out of which 250 have been identified as most backward i.e. more than 40% of populated India. Mathematically, the plan will grant minimum of Rs 20 Crores to each identified district every year during eleventh plan to surmount its backward features. This is over and above the other developmental funds allotted in the annual budget of the states.

India being a developing country, finances are always at a premium and the Government is always trying to harness the funds in various ways. One thought to add to the planned grant fund is: Firstly, arrive at a political consensus of focused development without barriers; secondly, divide the states into most backward states, backward states & developing states. States need to further categorize the districts in the same manner; thirdly, pool in 60% of local area development fund of MPs, MLAs/MLCs totalling approx Rs 1000 plus crores. This could be proportionately allocated to the districts of the most backward states.

Draw concentric circles of 5 to 10 Km distance from the district HQ of identified district. Start monitored development of quality roads. Then the day is not far, when we shall see new habitation, new means of livelihood and new avenues of development upcoming along these lines of communication. Need to implement this with political responsibility, political will, continuity of political forethought, political commitment, developmental vision and not political vision of vote bank politics. In a discussion organised by CNBC TV 18 channel, Mukesh Ambani of reliance had said “political parties exist because of people and in next 20 years people would want to see performance not just promises ----------- “. To allay the fears of security, department of home will have to be taken on board for requisite measures. In case local vendors are not available, the projects can be implemented under Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT) concept. Of course, the aspect of security still rests with home deptt.

Foregoing is ok. With our fragile polity & uncertainty of staying in power, this may seem utopian. But it is not! It will not be out of place to quote an international example here; AKP party in Turkey came back to power with better percentage of votes in 2007 than that of 2002. It is due to policies of paying attention to the needs of poor, encouraging budding entrepreneurs and ensuring equitable share of development reaches all and sundry. The development will change the status of North Eastern states from special status to equal status states with mainland. It will change the mindset of mainland decision makers towards this innocent, fertile, resource laden and vibrant region having power to be feeder to rest of the country in more ways than one. It will prevent the youth falling prey to vested interests for planting bombs or taking to gun culture just because of being poor & unemployed. Remember! “There is a thin line between Hunger & Anger”.

Geoffery
( readers may reach out to author on email;
jaey_geoffery@yahoo.co.in

Governance (L/D)?

2007-07-21T10:15:00.000+05:30

“It is the spirit and not the form of law that
Keeps justice alive”
‘Earl Warren’

Governance is noun of the word ‘Govern’
that means to rule with authority. Any duly elected member of legislature or parliament or a person assuming an office as his profession or job by virtue of some ruling or order can govern. Whether it is good governance or not is left to perception of the governed. Good Governance is the rule where legislative, executive and judicial functions of the authority are discharged in a fair and just manner to meet the progressive needs of the society. Here; everyone has Food, Shelter and Clothing (Roti, Kapda and Makaan), even if one does not have, one hopes to get it positively. Our elected leaders are meant to govern; good or bad is for the people to decide.

We are all aware of the infamous MP, Katara, who was trying to export a Benami family (a lady and a boy) by virtue of his position, assuming that he will get away. Bad Luck, Sir! To our astonishment he was getting a fat commission for such human trafficking. This is one case that has come to light, may be many more are under the lid. Similarly we have Benami traders in Mokokchung which is against the law of land. Here property is in the name of a local Naga, business is owned by non Naga from outside and business permit is in the name of a local conforming to the existing rules. Probably this too has some one’s patronage.

This region of our country is gripped with the problem of checking fake currency pumped by ISI meant to cripple the economy of the region. Chief Minister of Arunanchal Pradesh has openly accepted involvement of certain local leaders in this racket. To quote Mr Dorjee Khandu “we have definite information that some local leaders are also involved and we have identified them. We are looking for some tell tale evidence to catch them red handed”. He further said that ISI is sending the currency through Bangladesh, Meghalaya and Assam.

Mr Neiba Ndang a former congress leader of Nagaland has said that central funds are being converted into political money by the ruling leaders. Mr Prakash Singh who was DGP, Assam and a governor of one of the North Eastern States had confessed in a programme “Big Fight” telecast on Star TV that approx Rs/-100 crores meant for development were siphoned out for vested interests.

Killing of Purnendu Lungthasa, Chief Executive Member of the North Cachar(NC) Hills Autonomous District Council and his colleague by Black Widow group DHD (J) is another revelation. As the talks go it was money that was beginning to shape the talks between congress and DHD (J). The militant group had reportedly demanded Rs/-2.8 crores from the ruling congress after being betrayed in its earlier demand for reservation of three of five newly created constituencies in the NC Hills exclusively for Dimasa tribe.

GoI has launched a subsidy based credit linkage scheme for establishment of Agriclinics and Agribusiness centres. As per scheme a trained graduate can apply for a loan up to Rs/- 50 Lakhs based on the project report. But no bank is giving loan despite having graduates trained by Institute of Cooperation Management Imphal. Therefore Manipur is losing the benefit of agriculture subsidy.

These are some of the recent examples that are fresh in our memories. From the foregoing readers are free to think and decide for themselves; whether we have Leaders or Dealers, the difference being in position of letters L and D; can we hope for governance (not good governance) from the leaders who only make deals? Every one is aware of the deals that are struck before during and after any elections, small or big.
Good Governance calls for Honesty, Virtue & Conscientiousness and in the matters of conscience, majority has no place. It also needs the power of trinity i.e. Mutual trust, Faith and Confidence between the Leader and the Led. Can we have this and no deals please?
Politics isn’t about big money on power games; it’s about improvement of people’s lives “Paul Wall Stone”

Generation Speaks

2007-07-14T11:42:00.000+05:30

“Self Development is higher duty than self Sacrifice”
‘Elizabeth Candy Stanton’

Times are changing and with this; the exposure, the thoughts, the initiatives and the acumen of Youth is also undergoing a transformation from localization to globalization. Today, everywhere the youth is much aware, developed and well versed with the happenings around. Still some youths are following the path of progress, while some are being misguided to follow the path not agreeable to society at large.

It was very encouraging to know that five Naga youths and five Manipuri youths are in the final list of 474 candidates for civil services examination after facing a strong competition amongst 15 lakh candidates. At the outset, I extend heartiest felicitations to my friends for such a success. It is very creditable for both the states and also proves the fact that youth of this region is no less than anyone else at other places. It was very heartening to read about Orenthung Kikon, HSLC topper of Nagaland and the good wishes showered on him by all and sundry.

One can imagine the pride and happiness of the parents on such brilliant success of their children. Last year a Kohima boy had topped an engineering degree in Goa and was honored by none other than Hon’ble Governor of Goa, Shri SC Jamir. These successful youth have become beacon for others to follow the lighted path.

Besides the above young entrepreneurs are also on the rise. Recently a group of Naga traders had been to China to enhance the trade and learn new trade practices. Last year some young entrepreneurs of Nagaland had also participated in international entrepreneur meet in Brazil (a happy sign).

Now the obverse; recently top leadership of NSCN (IM) had accepted the indiscipline prevailing amongst young cadres that needs to be corrected. ULFA (United Liberation Front of Assam) has changed its strategy of recruitment from Urban to rural because the outfit is finding difficult to manage the urban youth. May be the shift in strategy is to manipulate the poverty and ignorance of rural youth to outfit’s advantage. Fact of the matter is, that awareness is making the youth more developed, aware of better environment and futility of the path they have been misled to. Realization is dawning on the youth, though slow, why should they undergo avoidable physiological, psychological and physical insecurities while the top leadership of the outfits is having better times?

It is for sure that youth of this region does not lack potential but positive guidance. Every parent, every teacher, every elder of society would like the youth to contribute positively to their homes, their village, their city, their state and country as a whole. If that be so, now is the time for parents, teachers and elders to play the important role in inculcating positive social values in the youth lest they are misled to the path of darkness. If not, instead of bringing laurels to the family, society, village, and state they belong to, the youth will meet an ignoble end? Decide!

“Live so that when your children think of fairness and integrity, they think of you”
‘H.J. Brown Jr’

Vibrant Nagaland

2007-07-14T11:14:00.000+05:30

Come 31 Jul 07, it will be ten years since ceasefire was signed between GoI & NSCN. This decade has created a history of sort. The state had suffered from longest surviving insurgency for five decades before cease fire agreement was signed in 1997. But the period thereafter has seen better of simple, peace loving and industrious society of Nagaland. One can feel the energy & enthusiasm in the people to grow and develop.

There is rising entrepreneurship. Entrepreneur Association (EA) started by a few youth in 2001 for micro credit financing with a mere sum of Rs/- 7000 has grown up to a few Crores company. It has benefited another approx 400 youth. Entrepreneurs of Nagaland participated in Brazil entrepreneurs meet. Naga Roses have found market in Dubai, the first consignment was sent on 25 Jan 07 and appreciated. Nagaland horticulture department is hoping that produce will go up to 5000 to 10000 flowers per day and therefore the market?

Communications are being improved. Rail links are being extended to the capital of state. Hon’ble Prime Minister has ordered four laning of NH 39, only communication artery of Nagaland. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan for primary education has been well received and now is the time to prepare the youth for secondary education.

Hornbill festival started in 2001 to showcase the rich culture of Nagaland. The 2006 festival was different, when it also hosted a Rock festival with huge prize money of Rs. eight lakhs.This was participated by large number of music groups from rest of the country. It is encouraging that Naga Rock groups performed very well. To harness the natural music talent of this society it has been proposed to start Music Academy in the state. Holding of pageants like Naga Idol, Miss Nagaland and a beauty of the state being crowned Miss North East are other indicators of being in line with rest of the country.

Farmers are being trained in new methods of farming, High Yield Variety Seeds etc. One lady Naga farmer has been honored with International recognition by IFPRI Washington for innovative farming. Since the state is prone to natural disasters as well, therefore key state officials have been exposed to training on Rescue & Disaster management operations recently by the Army at Kohima. These are some of many visible signs of vibrant Nagaland that is in line with rest of nation” The Rising India”. Not to forget the psychological well being of the citizens due to prevailing peace, tranquility and good governance during this period.

Amongst others recent Mergers and Acquisitions by some of the business tycoons have done Indians and India proud to portray India’s economical vibrance e.g Tata’s take over of Corus , Lakshmi Mittal take over of Arcelor and liquor baron Vijaya Mallaya take over of Shaw Wallace etc. India is called the other wing of ASEAN Jumbo jet, the other being China. India will be a major player in proposed PAFTA (Pan ASEAN Free Trade Area) having gross income more than NAFTA( North America Free Trade Area) and European Union.

Nagaland must reap the rich dividends of Indian Vibrant economy. For this to overcome self generated contradictions in terms of Inter Factional Clashes for territorial hegemony, intimidation of society, extortion etc. We need to understand that these avoidable contradictions impoverish the society by direct/ collateral physical and psychological damage. We need to take a resolve to reconcile, reconstruct, remove contradictions and enhance the existing energy and enthusiasm in the Naga society for others to emulate. We can do it! We shall do it! Now is the time to decide, what we want to inherit to our children! “Impoverished Society or Vibrant Society”.
“Your children will become what you are; so be what you want them to be”
‘David Bly’

Who is Who?

2007-07-14T10:55:00.000+05:30

It is not the who’s who that children study for competitive exams. It is the who’s who that is creating chaos and confusion in the society. Print media is full of news of factional fights, internecine fights, fake outfits, inter tribal fights (e.g. avoidable Wungram colony inferno at Dimapur) etc. Readers need to decide who is doing what and for whom?

NE region of India abounds in almost 50% of total number of tribes found in whole of India. This region is also characterized by many languages, dialects, sense of insecurity in the tribes etc. It is not uncommon to read a rise in inter factional fights in Nagaland, UG groups trying to be friendly with the local populace by distributing sweets, pencils, note books on its raising day (e.g. KYKL on 13th raising day), some groups establishing civil court to disburse unauthorized justice in terms of punishment, may be physical torture, capital punishment , payment of fines etc. PREPAK’s shooting at leg of 36 year old woman for bootlegging at Kumbi in Thoubal district, NSCN(IM)’s torture of three youths for being inebriated resulting in death of Vilasielie(20) are recent examples and the number of such incidents is endless. Little do these people realize that what they are doing is heinously wrong? There is tirade of charges between two NSCN groups calling each other a traitor, being pro India, pro SF etc. All UG groups in the region claim to work for a revolutionary cause for the society they represent. These groups are also indulging in large scale extortions, kidnappings (famous case of PC Ram, FCI official in Assam and the hefty ransom asked for by ULFA), luring young boys into so called revolutionary battle etc. As per CNN-IBN these children are kept in the front during gun battles. If a child lacks confidence to face the dangers he is drugged for momentary courage. ULFA is using minors to plant bombs by paying as little as one hundred rupees. At the same time there are warnings from the public for these groups to stop violence or stay away from their lives e.g CPO warning to NSCN(IM) after Vilasieilie’s death. Accusing fingers were pointed at NSCN before the main accused (Tovisha Awomi) of serial blasts, of 2006, in Dimapur had been caught recently. In short the name of the game is territorial hegemony and lure for money for ease and material comforts. It will not be wrong to quote a story of famous Hindi movie ‘Amar, Akbar Anthony’. Three brothers separated at childhood, brought up differently, grew up to follow three different religions (i.e. Hinduism, Islam and Christianity). They also became enemies of one another. Their knowledge of common origin brings them together. Probably knowledge of tribal origin, rich tribal ethics and accepting the same may bring solution here as well. Regarding origin of tribes in the region we have to go by the studies of scholars and the legends prevailing.

After knowing the attributes of rich tribal etiquettes one is compelled to think. Are we not going against the basics of our proud tribal culture: where people are simple, truthful and hard working, where society is casteless, classless and equality is the social norm? These norms indicate as to how well civilized our ancestors were, may be more than some of the present modern societies.

In the present time head hunting must not be the means of self recognition as hitherto fore, but development and achievement. Large number of government projects do not see light of the day due to insecure environment; self generated contradictions and uncalled for interference by vested interests at the cost of society.

Everyone (Govt., Administration and People) needs to answer these questions; who is the society’s beneficiary? Who is being benefited? Who is law enforcing agency? Who can ensure social, psychological & physical security? Who is responsible for our children to carry gun, explosive, bomb etc. when they should be carrying books? Should our children be made cannon fodder?

“There are only two forces in the world, the sword and the spirit. In the long run the sword will always be conquered by the spirit” ‘Napoleon Bonaparte’

Youth Unemployment in the Naga Context-What is the way out?

2007-07-14T10:31:00.000+05:30

Unemployment is a world wide phenomenon. Today’s youth is ailing from ‘Cola and Burger’ culture. The word modernization is misunderstood to wearing modern clothes alone, where as it is the modernization of mind. I agree what H.E. Sri K Sankranarayan, Governor of Nagaland had said “ Naga students are very intelligent and capable of holding positions even in metros”. It has been proved beyond doubt by 5 Naga Youth making to the final list of UPSC for IAS and allied services.

Can every one acquire white collared job which are limited in number? Probably not! Educated youth need to exploit the dignity of labour when the state is abundant with natural and human resources. Unemployment will not stay when the youth takes to entrepreneurship e.g. Atoka Awomi, a graduate, of Planet M at Dimapur took to entrepreneurship (with other two graduates) and has employed another 25 educated unemployed youth. There are many other avenues that our youth can undertake for benefiting themselves as well as other youth (both educated and uneducated). Educated youth can exploit their education for acquiring additional knowledge and get on to Organic farming, horticulture, modern agriculture and interlinked apiculture etc. in a scientific manner for increased productivity and innovative forward and backward linkages. No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem. I wish the youth all the best in what ever venture they undertake.

Boundaries

2007-07-14T10:18:00.000+05:30

Issues and their solutions are inseparable part of human race. But, certain issues are complex in nature with ramifications extending beyond state, region and national boundaries. The word boundary is self defining. It lays down the limits both in terms of social and physical terms. Physically every home, every city, every state, every country has a boundary i.e. a symbol of identity. Sovereignty is the word that defines self rule over a well defined geographical area having fixed boundaries. In North East region of our country the efforts of the Governments (Centre and State Level) are not making headway on contentious demand of sovereignty. Keeping in mind the history and envisaging the complexities therein the readers may assess the pragmatism of the same.

ULFA’s main demand of sovereignty is the stumbling block for peace talks between GoI and the outfit. A recent public survey conducted by APW (Assam People’s Work) in nine insurgency affected districts of Assam has disregarded the three decade old demand of sovereignty by ULFA. We all know that the outfit did human carnage in Tinsukia district and the same is continuing in the state. This is a desperate attempt of the outfit to force their will on people. The dastardly “chivalry” of the outfit is shameful.

Do we know what are we asking for? Are we asking for Asom of Suikapha which included the Upper Assam district of undivided Jorhat, undivided Lakhimpur, parts of Nagaon and parts of Naga Hills? Are we asking for Asom of Nara Naryana Chilaria which extended from Sadiya to Ganges and Nepal (Bhutan included) to the Bay of Bengal (Manipur, Tripura and a number of districts of present Bangladesh)? Are we asking for Asom of Lachit Barphukan which extended from Sadiya to Mamah/Gadadhar after the battle of Saraighat? Are we meaning the Asom of British India which included –Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizo Hills, Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills and Barak Valley districts? Which Assam is in question?

One faction of NSCN is asking for Nagalim while other is not. The proposed Nagalim encompasses present Nagaland, certain areas of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Hill districts of Manipur and portion of Myanmar. Present geographical area of Nagaland is 16,527 Sq Km but proposed land is almost seven and half times more i.e. approx 120,000 Sq Km.
UNLF is asking for sovereignty of Manipur. Which Manipur? Is it historical Manipur or Present Manipur? As per R.B. Pemberton, a historian, the territories of Manipur have fluctuated at various times with the fortune of their princes, frequently extending for three or four days journey East beyond the Ningthee and Khyendwen river and West to the plains of Cacher.” James Johnstone was of the view that “sometimes Manipur extended her political boundaries up to Chindwin River and put a considerable territory under their rule and at other times Kabaw Valley was the only boundary of Manipur”.

Zoro (Zo Reunification Organization), founded in 1980, has been making efforts for reunification of all Zo tribes of the ‘Historical’ ‘Zoram’ which is now divided between India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Literal meaning of the word Mizo is Hillman (Mi-Man, Zo-Hill). Present Mizoram has 10 major tribes, each having many subtribes. Similar tribes/subtribes are also staying in neighbouring states of Tripura, Assam, Manipur (in India) and Bangladesh and Myanmar across. President of Zoro Mr Thangmawia while launching web site for his organization said, “The goal is to bring Zo tribes under one government”.

It is very easy to lay down the demand. There is an urgent need to introspect the pragmatism of this demand? Is not this demand self conflicting? Will these demands meet the aspirations or further aggravate grievances of people? What about the demands of smaller outfits like Bodos, Kukis etc that are demands within demands?

Will these demands find solution to the boundaries or make it more complex? Futuristically speaking; how many intra state, inter state and international conflicts are hidden in these demands? For how long the irretrievable but avoidable losses of lives and property will continue? Can any one answer these questions? Probably None!

Have we been able to find solutions to existing boundary problems that have arisen after the reorganization of erstwhile Greater Assam, out of which new states and union territories were carved out? Recently, Additional Chief Secretary and Commissioner of Nagaland, Shri TN Mannen felt that there is no hope of Nagaland and Assam boundary solution through boundary commission. He said “we should sort out the problem mutually instead of pointing fingers at each other”.

Now the perceived solution: political parties should cut across party lines irrespective of their affiliation to caste, creed, tribe, vote bank etc.; feel the natural sensitivities and insecurities of various tribes in present context; arrive at a commonly accepted solution in a focused manner; implement the accepted solution doggedly- hope
Politicians are able to display leadership traits to the people they represent.

From the foregoing and the complexities of the matter with no viable solution in sight the readers may decide themselves either to be pragmatic or continue with the unending problems. It is a fact that the youth of this region is sturdy, stout, hard working, capable and persevering but lacks positive leads. It is the parents, teachers and elders in the society who have to take this responsibility and engage the youth in exploring the unexplored potential within the youth and this region of our country. All the elders have to come out of the narrow confines in their thinking and inherit the same to the youth. Thereafter, sky is the limit for explored potential. This region will become envy of others but people’s pride true to famous ONIDA ad campaign ‘Neighbors Envy Owners Pride.’ “The New is within the Old concealed, The Old is within the New revealed”

Roots of Violence

2007-07-14T10:09:00.000+05:30

“The weak can never forgive; forgiveness
is the attribute of the strong.”
“Mahatma Gandhi”

Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi, popularly called ‘Bapu’ by all Indians, was given the name ‘Mahatma’ or great soul by Noble laureate poet Rabindra Nath Tagore (Gurudev). This man is a revered personality across the globe and he has given great lesson of Non Violence to the world. Albert Einstein, a famous scientist, was right in saying about Gandhiji “Generations to come will scarcely believe that such a man as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth”. He never advocated violent means for achieving any end. This great man had said about roots of violence “Wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, worship without sacrifice, and politics without principles”.

In the light of this saying, there is need for contemporary introspection in general and as applicable to North East region in particular. Firstly, wealth without work; idle mind is a devils workshop is an old saying and easy money acts as a catalyst. There are large numbers of out fits in this region thriving on easy money by extortion, coercion, threats etc. The leadership of these outfits has fat bank balances in banks outside the country, may be without the knowledge of outfit even. The greed to have a fair share of this money is leading to internecine fights; inter factional fights for territorial control by a particular group. But the losses are borne by civil population e.g. loss of innocent lives, loss of property (both private and public), loss of children education, loss of man days etc.

Secondly, pleasure without conscience; easy gotten money is spent on physical pleasures of few without following the inner voice of right or wrong. Even the lives of common man and cadres are put at stake for this.

Thirdly, knowledge without character; the think tanks of outfits are capable of using the rationale to differentiate between right or wrong, probably the selfish motive does not permit them. History is full of such examples where people have misused their rationale to own advantage. Failing to enter Lok Sabha in 1978, B. Hrangkhawl reestablished contact with MNF and formed a militant outfit Tripura National Volunteers (TNV).

Fourthly , commerce without morality; North East region is close to Golden Triangle (Thailand, Laos , Burma) and is a conduit for drug trafficking Almost all the outfits are making easy money by drug trafficking and gun running. Little do they realize that they are harming the future of their kith and kin by making them drug addicts? Not to forget the AIDS communicated through syringes used for injecting drugs.

Fifthly, science without humanity; science is both a friend and foe of humanity depending on its use. But the unsocial elements are using science as a foe of society. They are using latest weapons and latest explosives to kill innocent public as an arm twisting technique against the elected government or force their will on the people. Atomic power can be used both for productive and destructive purposes.

Sixthly, Worship without sacrifice; it is not the animalistic sacrifice, but sacrifice of certain values inimical to well being of society. The violence is detrimental, both for the doers and those who face it. Statistics of fatalities in terrorist violence with the Institute of Conflict Management, from 2001 to 2006 prove this. The aggregate fatalities during this period of civilians plus SFs are almost equaling those of militants e.g. Assam: Civilians-1005, SF-153 and Militants-1080; Manipur: Civilians-383; SFs- 215and Militants-776 etc.

Seventhly, politics without principles; Infact every one wants his share of the pie. There are splits in political parties and militant outfits because someone does not get his share, therefore he raises another party/ another outfit and carves out an area of influence for himself by all means. At national level miraculous and historic social coalition achieved by BSP (in Uttar Pradesh) is a bench mark beyond expectations and calculations. We do not know how much horse trading has been done beyond what meets the eye. Dera Sacha Sauda( mixing politics with religion) in Punjab and Gurjar violence in Rajasthan are other recent examples in this category. Underground outfits are not far behind; the proscribed People United Liberation Front (PULF) has split into Azad group and Farook group. The later has taken another smaller group Islamic National Front(INF) into its fold and promoted its commander to home secretary of the outfit as appeasement; Commander in Chief of Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) has been killed by its own cadres; there is known to be a rift between top leadership of ULFA etc.

Recently, in one of the editorials of ‘The Sentinel’ (02 Jun 07) a noted writer MV Kamath has advocated Gandhigiri, a solution for Iraq and not intervention of US or UK. Gandhiji followed the strategy of Satyagraha which draws strength from within & not from outside. Now is the time to think at all levels (political leadership, civil administration and common man) and do Satyagraha against the wrong values affecting humans, cities, states and nations.

“There is enough in the country for every one’s need but not enough for every one’s greed” “Mahatma Gandhi”

Black Days

2007-07-12T22:14:00.000+05:30

“We live for ourselves only when we live for others”.
Tolstoy
On 03 March, Black Day was observed by 8 tribes of 4 districts; Mon, Tuensang, Kiphire, Longleng and the state capital Kohima. The reason was killing of 2 innocent Konyaks by NSCN (IM). On 04 March people of Medziphema held a peace rally against inter factional fight on 03 Mar 07. The way fratricidal killings are going on, there should be a black day everyday. Can we afford this? Can we define a Black Day? To my mind, it is a peaceful protest, peaceful show of unity, peaceful show of reverence for the dead and peaceful way of causing the life to come to a standstil as a pressure point for administration. It is a complete closure and nothing moves in the society i.e. no transaction, no productivity etc. Bandhs called by the outfits for their vested interest are akin to black days but with a difference of purpose and modality.
We all need to understand effect of these closures and answer: How much loss to our society takes place? How many students miss their studies? How many man days are lost? How many daily wagers miss their meals? How much productivity is affected? Please do not misunderstand the author. I am not advocating against peaceful protests but dastardly acts of mindless fratricides. Effort needs to be made to remove the cause form our society i.e. Vested Interests (those involved in fratricide, and those calling bandhs for meeting their own ends forgetting societal losses). We need to come out of our telescopic view and broaden our horizon where we draw our happiness from happiness of others. If these factions are wishing the wellness of society as they claim, they must stop these killings. But why will they! It gives them edge over the unarmed locals who get intimated, succumb to their demands due to fear, whether it is paying of so called voluntary tax, feeding these miscreants free of cost, doling out money at gun point for easy life these unauthorized gun wielders enjoy. Do these fratriciders realize the kind of darkness they are causing in the lives of parents, brothers and sisters who have lost their kin? I wish they do!

I know my young friends have the Energy, Will & Stamina to achieve whatever they desire, decide & dedicate themselves to. Then why can’t they decide to use their enterprise for better life, better environment and overall the peaceful and progressive society with no closures: peaceful or violent. Nobody needs to wait a single moment before starting to improve our own society. We have examples to emulate; Entrepreneurs Association (EA) in Nagaland started by a few young men, Tsusu Mary who is working for a local NGO against drug abuse at Kiphire. Her dedication and commitment has earned her titles like Angel in the Town, Florence Nightingale etc. There are many other such path breakers. I am sure we have very many young men and women (including misguided youth) who are willing to follow these examples and contribute positively for a lively and better society where love, affection, care, dignity of labor and enterprise is a rule that is in line with our cultural ethics.
“There are no great acts, only small acts done with great love”.
‘Mother Terresa’

Double Standard

2007-07-09T17:30:00.000+05:30

In his speech on 28th foundation day of the outfit, RPF (Revolutionary People’s Front) President used words like Oppressors and Oppressed. The other vocabulary, one often comes across is Colonial Rulers & Ruled. Now, we need to understand the meaning of the word Colonial. It is an adjective of the word Colony meaning a country or area under the political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country. Here, we all are born & brought up in this land and some amongst us have been chosen our political leaders by none else but us.
The dichotomy of the fact, who is oppressor and who is ruler is left to the readers after they finish reading this write-up. In this region, we have so many outfits, each trying to establish its supremacy over the other to retain control over small part of the territory. Before the readers conclude, I would request them to view some of the recent incidents that may be fresh in their minds. Wails of kith & kin of 16 IRB men, killed in an inhumanly attack; have gone unheard by the miscreants. Execution of Ningthounjam Malemkhomba, of Iroisemba by PREPAK on charges of extortion. Not to forget the extortion, the outfit undertakes. Death of Kangujan Maimu Devi, 40 of Uripok as a result of torture by suspected UGs after she had been summoned by them at Thoubal Haokha. UNLF appreciated KCP for accepting the responsibility of shooting General Secretary of All Manipur Working Journalist, Ratan Luwangche, and apologizing thereafter. It was lauded as an act of good discipline. Issue of diktat to the press for suppressing some news pertaining to the outfits. We are
also aware of the involvement of the outfits dictating terms to the candidates and voters in recent Manipur elections.
Recently, about 300 members of Kuki Student Organisation (KSO) staged a rally in Parliament Street, New Delhi, protesting the oppression of Kukis, by UNLF, in Chandel district of South Manipur. They claimed that 30 people have died in land mine explosions planted by UNLF and many more have been maimed. In the words of James Guite, a native of Khenjoi village and a PhD scholar at Jawaharlal Nehru University, “The villagers are surrounded by land mines. They cannot go to the field or contact any one”. They requested the PM to free them from the clutches of UNLF. Troops of Assam Rifles averted a pre poll tragedy when they apprehended a UNLF cadre, named Okendra, with IED weighing 10 kg. He had been tasked to plant it in a polling booth at Churachandpur to cause large scale casualties. The list of such incidents is endless.
I will quote an example of a child that moved my heart.
Chingkhenganbi Mayengbam( aged 7 yrs) is the youngest poet in Manipur . She writes only sad poems at this tender age of fun and frolic. She says “I have become habituated to sad things happening around me. From the newspapers I come to know that lots of people are killed. Everything is so sad here” It will not be wrong to quote a small poem of hers with an amateur translation. “Laihouba mayam thoklakie, Meeyam pumba wannre. Toklo waraba Manipurda lan, Lan touba toklo. Shanti oina hingminnarasi. Poknapham Ima Manipu ase, Nungaihallasi. Nungaiba punsi ama oihallasi, Hey Manipur, Ima lamdam Manipur”
(Translation: Many revolutionaries have come out, people are suffering. Stop war in wretched Manipur, stop making wars. Let us live together in peace, let us make our motherland Manipur happy. Let us create a happy Manipur, my mother land Manipur)
We are aware that these outfits are trying to suppress their own kith & kin belying the cause they claim to fight for. Effort is to misguide the simple, peace loving and God fearing population of the region for vested interests. Are these outfits not intimidating hapless locals? Are they not extorting themselves? What right they have to execute some one when they cannot bring back the dead? What right they have to torture people to death? With the foregoing, I will leave the readers to have own impressions, who is ruling who and who is oppressing who?
“Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding” ‘Albert Einstein’

Threshold Vibrance

2007-07-03T10:41:00.000+05:30

North East Region of India is strategically located, boxed by Bhutan, China, Myanmar & Bangladesh and connected to rest of the country by 22 mile wide Siliguri corridor famously called ‘Chicken Neck’. This region is also resource rich, underdeveloped and conflict scarred.

Now is the time when the scene is changing for the better i.e. towards threshold of vibrant economy, to take off and no looking back thereafter. I have my reasons to support this view. Two main inputs for development i.e. communications and power are being put into place. Communications: surface,air and water communications are being improved;NH-39 & 53 have been ordered to be four laned; rail links are being improved – New Azra to Byrnihat (to connect Meghalaya to Delhi), Dimapur to Kohima, Jiribam to Imphal, Kumarghat to Agratala etc., besides broad gauging of some meter gauge rail links; more air lines are coming into fray , feasibility of new airports is being worked out; Mizoram will become a trade hub when trade starts through Sittwe port in Myanmar which is being linked through 160 km of water way (through Kaladan River)& 65 km of road link.

Next is power: this region has 50000 MW potential of HeP but only 4029 MW (7%) have been tapped. Efforts are on to tap the unharnessed potential to make this region not only self sufficient but also feed deficiency of rest of the nation. 1800 km long transmission lines are being laid to transfer surplus power to distribution centre at Agra.

Besides the above there other inputs and indicators. Four land custom stations (LCS) i.e. International trade points are being developed; Moreh in Manipur, Dawki in Meghalaya, Sutrakandi in Assam and Agartala in Tripura that will go a long way in changing the trade balance in favor of this region . Indian Institute of Entrepreneurs at Guwhati is training young entrepreneurs. Floriculture is being encouraged (recently first consignment of roses from Nagaland was exported to Dubai). Multi Tourism is being encouraged. ARTFED dealing with handloom has held successful exhibitions in Mauritius and Germany. New international trade agreements are being inked e.g. tripartite MoU among Industries and Trade Fair association of Assam(ITFAA) ,Indo Myanmar Border Trade Chamber of Commerce(UMBTCC) and Union of Myanmar Border Trade Chambers of Cmmerce(UMBTCC) to boost bilateral trade involving more number of traders.

We all know Indian economy is potraying its vibrancy. Testimony is recent mergers & acquisitions e.g. Ratan Tata taking over Corus, Laxmi Mittal acquiring Arcelor etc. India has been adjudged a land of opportunities. Mr Udai Chawla, India based managing partner of the global executive service firm Tran services says “India is proving to be one of the greatest economic stories of the world today, the country has not only emerged as an important destination for doing business for global corporate but expatriate professionals are coming to India due to its increasing credibility and paying capacity”.

The need is not to let go the golden opportunity. When others can use the opportunities of our nation, why not we in this part of the country? Do we lack something that others have? Answer is NO! We have the resources, we have the Will and we have the enterprise that we need to use.

The requirement is to come out of make belief and face the reality. We need to shun the decelerators of growth ie. Parochialism and violence but synergize the efforts at all levels i.e. the Centre, State and local area. One reads in the papers the vehemence against exploring the resources of this region. We need to keep in mind, Explored resource is better than Unexplored since it will be used for the benefit of local populace of parent state , region and nation as a whole. Violence can only stop/slow the progress rather than accelerate e.g. killing of 13 North Eastern Frontier employees by Black Widow group of DHD have benefited whom? Methinks none; rather such acts discourage the investors, entrepreneurs and workers and affect badly needed progress. Need of the hour is; leaders (centre and state) and the citizens have cut across all barriers, seize the opportunity and make this region a Jewel in the Crown of India where people are committed to respective occupations in peaceful way. It may not be wrong to say that region can be the investors envy.

“It is neither wealth nor splendour but tranquility and occupation which gives peace”
‘ Thomas Jefferson’

Without Cease

2007-07-03T10:18:00.000+05:30

The North East region of India has been afflicted with insurgency and its related problems for the past six decades. There are a large number of Underground outfits in this region. Some of the outfits have entered into cease fire agreement with GoI, some have entered into suspension of operations accord with security forces. Yet there are some who are on a
path of confrontation. Irrespective of ceasefire/suspension of operations;
fire between the groups and related inconvenience to the public is continuing unceasingly. Let us go through onerous journey via Gateway of North East India i.e. Assam and then proceed eastward to Nagaland and Manipur, the most affected states.

Although, UPDS, DHD & NDFB have entered into ceasefire agreement with GoI but the outfits continue to extort and indulge in violent activities. Efforts for peace talks with the largest outfit in Assam i.e.ULFA have failed. UPDS and KNV along Assam-Meghalaya border are extorting Rs 200/- per year per family, Rs/- 5000/- per vehicle and Rs. 15000/- per power tiller. As per US News Agency STRATFOR, ULFA C-in-C Paresh Barua’s assets in Bangladesh are worth 110 million dollars. This is a case of one top functionary of the outfit, what about others? The outfit is mainly involved in large scale extortions. In 2006 ULFA had served extortion notices on ONGC and RBI for Rs 5 billion and 1.5 million respectively. Recent kidnapping of Dr PC Ram (an FCI official) for a ransom of rupees 21 crores is well known.

NSCN is the oldest outfit in this region. They have a well oiled setup to collect voluntary tax( as they call it)e.g. employment tax (@ 2% of pay p.m.), Transport tax, Business tax, Contractor tax, Shop tax, Vehicle tax, Ration Tax, Immigration Tax etc. Case of NSCN’s death threat to DC Ukhrul district for gaining contract of a community hall and later denying the media reports does not enhance its credibility. The threat to Dr Lotha, Medical Minister of Nagaland for Rs five lakhs is a reminder. There are large numbers of similar threats, in the region, to secure contracts for over ground workers/front faces of UG outfits. Most of these go unreported, probably with the tacit blessings of those who matter.

Similarly Manipur has almost two dozen outfits. Complete state of Manipur is divided as per influence of different outfits. Eight Kuki outfits have entered into an agreement with GoI for cessation of hostilities. Some of the out
fits have entered into agreement of suspension of operations accord with SFs but not otherwise. KYKL served a notice of Rs 10000 per bus to all tourist bus operators plying between Shillong/Gauhati/Dimapur to Imphal and back. Prices of commodities in Manipur have doubled due to such notices and threats. Can a common man with meager resources survive? This is courtesy of those self claimed revolutionaries who claim to be fighting for the cause of society they belong.

Delay in construction of NH-39, a result of continuous attempts at extortion of contractors, is robbing Manipur of the benefits that are reaching other remote parts of India. The dream of linking India with SE Asia through Manipur, a natural process of Globalization and regional cooperation, is suffering due to turf war between various groups for respective share. Who then are the enemy of people? From the foregoing and the following; readers may assess themselves, how should they act?

These activities are affecting the common man. Some of the recent reactions are: Ri Bhoi Youth Federation (RBYF) Meghalaya expressed concern over UPDS, KNV activities; two cadres of ULFA have been lynched in Sibasagar district Assam during an extortion drive; Kohima Village Youth Organisation (KVYO),Nagaland has warned to standup against uncivil activities of NSCN factions even with unsophisticated weapons, public up rise in Zunheboto and Phek against excesses by factions are well known ; lukewarm or no response by the public to various calls given by these outfits ; even in Manipur people are expressing their anger over the un civil activities of outfits etc.

It is time these illegal activities of miscreants must cease; otherwise this region will lag behind in achieving what it deserves. Do we realize that whatever is paid by any businessman, transporter etc is added to the cost of goods a common man buys? Do we realize that a common man is bearing a threefold burden i.e. paying authorized tax to the legitimate Government, unauthorized tax to the outfits and raised price of goods for daily needs? Imagine if the common man had to pay only legitimate taxes, he would have more money to spend for his family and the goods he has to buy will be much cheaper. How long will a common man bear the unnecessary financial burden at the cost of depriving his family members of nourishing food and better life? In the fast moving and developing world why should the benefits not reach the people of this region? This can be ensured. Think, Decide, Act.

“The world is a dangerous place, not because of those who do evil, but because of those who look on and do nothing” ‘Albert Einstein’